Kwaye ama-Arhente Ahlala Ehluthwe: I-Veterans, Ukulimala kokuziphatha kunye nokuzibulala

Ndonwabe kakhulu kukubona i Inew york Maxesha yokuhlela ngoNovemba 1, 2019, Ukuzibulala kuye kwabulala ngaphezu kokulwa noMkhosi. Njengegqala lomlo mna kunye nomntu osokolayo ukuzibulala ukusukela kwimfazwe yase-Iraq ndinombulelo kuluntu ekuqwalaseleni umba wokuzibulala kwamagqala, ngakumbi njengoko ndisazi abaninzi abalahlekileyo kuwo. Nangona kunjalo, Maxesha Ibhodi yabahleli yenze impazamo enkulu xa isithi "Amagosa aseMkhosini aqaphela ukuba amazinga okuzibulala kwamalungu enkonzo kunye namagqala ayalingana nabantu ngokubanzi emva kokuhlengahlengisa inani labezomkhosi, ubukhulu becala abancinci nabangamadoda." Ngokuchaza ngokungachanekanga amaqondo okuzibulala kwabantu abadala * athelekiswa namazinga okuzibulala kwabantu Maxesha yenza iziphumo zemfazwe zibonakale zibuhlungu kodwa zingabalulekanga ngokwamanani. Inyani yile yokuba ukusweleka ngokuzibulala kuhlala kubulala amagqala kwinqanaba elingaphezulu kokulwa, ngelixa esona sizathu siphambili soku kufa sikule meko imbi yokuziphatha kabuhlungu.

Kwi Amaxesha ' Ukujongela phantsi idatha yokuzibulala yonyaka ebonelelwe luLawulo lweVeterans (VA) ukusukela 2012 Uyaphawula ngokucacileyo ukuba amanqanaba okuzibulala amagqala xa kuthelekiswa nabemi ahlengahlengiswa ngokobudala nangokwesini. Kwi INgxelo yoNyaka ye-2019 yeSizwe yokuThintela ukuzibulala kwiphepha le-10 kunye ne-11 ingxelo ye-VA ehlengahlengisiweyo kubudala nakwisini inqanaba lokuzibulala kwabantu abalixesha eliphindwe li-1.5 abemi; amagqala omkhosi enza i-8% yabantu abadala base-US, kodwa i-akhawunti ye-13.5% yabantu abadala abazibulalayo e-US (iphepha 5).

Njengoko umntu ephawula umahluko kubemi bezilwanyana, ngokukodwa, phakathi kwamagqala awabonile ukulwa kunye nalabo abangazange babone ukulwa, umntu ubona amathuba aphezulu okuzibulala phakathi kwamagqala kunye nokulwa nokulwa. Idatha ye-VA ibonisa phakathi kwamagqala aye athunyelwe e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan, abo bakwiqela elincinci, okt abo kunokwenzeka ukuba babone ukulwa, banamazinga okuzibulala, baphinde bahlengahlengiswa ngokobudala kunye nesini, amaxesha angama-4 ukuya kuma-10 aphezulu kunontanga babo. Izifundo ezingaphandle kwe-VA ezijolise kumagqala abone ukulwa, kuba ayingawo onke amagqala athumela kwindawo yemfazwe abandakanyeka emfazweni, aqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu okuzibulala. Kwi 2015 ENew York Times Ibali leyunithi ye-Marine Corps eyalandelwa emva kokubuya ekhaya ivela emfazweni yabona amazinga okuzibulala phakathi kwabafana bayo amaxesha angama-4 amakhulu kunamanye amajoni angamadoda amancinci kunye namaxesha ali-14 awabantu. Ukwanda komngcipheko wokuzibulala kwamagqala asebenza ngexesha lemfazwe kuyinyani kuzo zonke izizukulwana zamagqala, kubandakanya esona sizukulwana sikhulu. Isifundo kwi-2010 by Ummi waseBay kunye neNew America Media, njengoko kuxeliwe nguAaron Glantz, ifumene inqanaba lokuzibulala lamagqala eWWII ukuba aphindwe amaxesha ama-4 ngaphezulu koontanga babo, ngelixa idatha ye-VA, ikhutshwe ukusukela ngo-2015, bonisa amaxabiso amajoni e-WWII aphakame kakuhle ngaphezulu koontanga bawo. U-2012 VA isifundo wafumanisa ukuba amagqala aseVietnam anamava okubulala ayenamathuba amabini okuzibulala kunalawo anamava asezantsi okanye angazange abulawe, nasemva kokuhlengahlengisa uxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo (PTSD), ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kunye noxinzelelo.

I-VA's Veterans Crisis Line (VCL), enye yeenkqubo ezininzi zenkxaso ezingafumanekiyo kwizizukulwana zangaphambili zamagqala, ngumlinganiso olungileyo wokuba umzabalazo wangoku wokuzibulala wamagqala uyi-VA kunye nabanonopheli. Ukusukela oko Ukuvula ngo-2007 ukuya ekupheleni kuka-2018, Abaphenduli be-VCL “baphendule iminxeba engaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3.9, baqhuba izingxoxo ezingaphezulu kwe-467,000 kwi-Intanethi kwaye baphendula kwizibhalo ezingaphezulu kwe-123,000. Iinzame zabo zibangele ukuthunyelwa kweenkonzo zongxamiseko phantse amaxesha ali-119,000 kumaGqala emfazwe. ” Ukubeka la manani okugqibela kumxholo ngaphezulu kwama-30 ngemini abaphenduli be-VCL babiza amapolisa, umlilo okanye i-EMS ukuba ingenelele kwimeko yokuzibulala, kwakhona inkonzo eyayingafumaneki ngaphambi kuka-2007. I-VCL yinxalenye enye yenkqubo yenkxaso enkulu amagqala okuzibulala kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo uninzi lokungenelela okungxamisekileyo okungama-30 kwamagqala emfazwe ngosuku ngalunye, qaphela nje inani elikhankanyiweyo 20 amagqala okuzibulala ngosuku. Elo nani lamadoda nabafazi abafayo ngokuzibulala yonke imihla, ngaphandle kokuphela, kuzisa iindleko zokwenyani zemfazwe: imizimba ingcwatyiwe, iintsapho kunye nabahlobo betshatyalalisiwe, izixhobo zisetyenzisiwe, zibuyela kwisizwe ebesoloko sicinga ukuba sikhuselwe emfazweni ngababini basikhusela ulwandle. Ibuhlungu kangakanani le nto Amagama ka-Abraham Lincoln ngoku kuvakala xa ukucinga ngeziphumo zeemfazwe i-US eye yazisa abanye ukuba babuyele ekhaya kuthi:

Ngaba silindele ukuba isigebenga somkhosi we-transatlantic siwele ulwandle size sisityumze? Akunakuze! Yonke imikhosi yaseYurophu, e-Asiya nase-Afrika idityanisiwe, nabo bonke ubuncwane bomhlaba (bethu ngaphandle) kwizifuba zabo zomkhosi, kunye neBonaparte yomthetheli-mkhosi, babengenako ukusela ngesinyanzelo e-Ohio okanye benze umkhondo kwiBlue Ridge kwityala leminyaka eliwaka. Ngaliphi ixesha apho indlela yobungozi ingalindeleka? Ndiyaphendula. Ukuba ingade ifike kuthi kufuneka ivele phakathi kwethu; ayinakuvela phesheya. Ukuba intshabalalo ililifa lethu kufuneka nathi sibe ngumbhali kunye nomphelelisi. Njengesizwe sabakhululekileyo kufuneka siphile ngalo lonke ixesha okanye sife ngokuzibulala.

Eli zinga liphezulu lokuzibulala kumagqala likhokelela kwinani elipheleleyo lokusweleka kwemikhosi yokulwa ekhaya edlula inani elipheleleyo labulawa emfazweni. Ngo-2011, Glantz kunye Ummi waseBay "Kusetyenziswa iirekhodi zempilo yoluntu, kwaxelwa ukuba amagqala ali-1,000 35 aseCalifornia abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-2005 asweleke ukusukela ngo-2008 ukuya ku-7,300-eli nani liliphindaphinda kathathu inani labulawa e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan kwangelo xesha linye." Idatha ye-VA isixelela ukuba kufutshane namagqala amabini ase-Afghanistan nase-Iraq asweleka ngokuzibulala yonke imihla ngokomyinge, oko kuthetha ukuba ama-veteran angama-2009 azibulele ukusukela ngo-XNUMX, emva kokubuya ekhaya evela e-Afghanistan nase-Iraq, baninzi kunenani Amalungu enkonzo angama-7,012 abulawa kwezo mfazwe ukusukela ngo-2001. Ukuyiqonda kakuhle le nto yokuba ukubulawa emfazweni akupheli xa amajoni egoduka, cinga ngeSikhumbuzo seVeterans yaseVietnam eWashington, DC, eWall, enamagama angama-58,000. Ngoku khawubone iWall Wall kodwa yandise ngoo-1,000-2,000 iinyawo ukubandakanya i-100,000 ukuya kwi-200,000 kunye namajoni aseVietnam aqikelelwa ukuba alahlekile ngenxa yokuzibulala, ngelixa kugcinwa indawo efumanekayo yokuqhubeka nokongeza amagama ixesha elide njengamajoni aseVietnam asinda, kuba ukuzibulala ngekhe kuyeke. (Bandakanya amaxhoba eAgent Orange, omnye umzekelo wendlela iimfazwe ezingapheliyo, kunye nodonga oludlula kwiSikhumbuzo saseWashington).

Ukulimala ngokwasemphefumlweni, ngokwasemoyeni nangokomoya okuza nemfazwe eseleyo ayisiyiyo e-United States kuphela okanye kubudala beli xesha. Yahlula imithombo yembali, enje WaseRoma kwaye Umhlalii wasemelika iiakhawunti, xelela ngamanxeba asengqondweni nasengqondweni emfazweni, kwaye yintoni eyenzelwa ukubuya kwamajoni, ngelixa kokubini Homer kwaye Shakespeare Sifumana izingqinisiso ezicacileyo kwizilonda ezingapheliyo zemfazwe. Uncwadi lwangoku kunye namaphephandaba eposi yexesha leMfazwe yamakhaya yaveza iziphumo zaloo mfazwe ezingqondweni, kwiimvakalelo nakwimpilo yamagorha eMfazwe ngokuBhala ngokuxhaphaka amagqala ahluphekileyo ezixekweni nasezidolophini kulo lonke elaseMelika. Uqikelelo kukuba amakhulu amawaka amadoda abhubhe kumashumi eminyaka emva kweMfazwe yamakhaya ngokuzibulala, ukunxila, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngokugqithisileyo kunye nefuthe lokungabi namakhaya okubangelwa zizinto abazenzileyo nabazibonileyo emfazweni. UWalt Whitman "Xa iLilacs yagqibela kwiDoardard Bloom'd", Ubukhulu becala i-elegy ku-Abraham Lincoln, uhlawula bonke abo babandezeleka emva kokuba imfazwe iphelile kumadabi, kodwa hayi ezingqondweni okanye kwinkumbulo:

Kwaye ndabona imikhosi ibuza,
Ndabona njengamaphupha angenasiphelo amakhulu eeflegi zomlo,
Ukuqhutywa ngumsi wedabi kunye nokugqobhoza ngemijukujelwa ndibabona,
Uqhutywe apha kunye nomsi, kunye nokukrazula kunye negazi,
Ekugqibeleni kodwa kwasala ii-shreds ezimbalwa kwiinduku, (kwaye konke kwathi cwaka,)
Kwaye imisimelelo yonke yaqhekeka yaphuka.
Ndabona izidumbu zokulwa, amawaka abo,
Kwaye amathambo amhlophe abafana, ndawabona,
Ndabona inkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma kuwo onke amajoni abulewe emfazweni,
Kodwa ndibone ukuba azikho njengoko bekucingelwa,
Bona ngokwabo babephumle ngokupheleleyo, babengasokoli,
Abaphilayo bahlala kwaye bahlupheke, umama wabandezeleka,
Umfazi kunye nomntwana kunye neqabane elithandekayo bahlupheke,
Kwaye imikhosi eseleyo iyasokola.

Ukumba ngakumbi kwidatha yokuzibulala kwamagqala enikezwe yi-VA omnye ufumanisa enye ingxelo ebandayo. Kunzima ukuqiniseka ngenani ngqo lokuzama ukuzibulala ngokuzibulala. Phakathi kwabantu abadala baseMelika CDC kwaye eminye imithombo Xela ukuba kukho iinzame ezingama-25 ukuya kuma-30 zokufa ngakunye. Ukujonga ulwazi oluvela kwi-VA kubonakala ngathi lo mlinganiselo uphantsi kakhulu, mhlawumbi kwi amanani amnye, mhlawumbi iinzame ezi-5 okanye ezi-6 zokufa ngakunye. Eyona nkcazo iphambili yoku ibonakala ngathi amagqala emfazwe kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba asebenzise umpu ukuzibulala kunabantu nje; Akunzima ukuqonda ukuba ukusebenzisa umpu yeyona ndlela inokwenzeka kakhulu yokuzibulala kunezinye iindlela. Idatha ibonisa ubunyani bokusebenzisa umpu ukuzibulala ungaphezulu kwe-85%, ngelixa ezinye iindlela zokuzibulala zinazo kuphela yi-5% yempumelelo. Oku akuwonelisi umbuzo wokuba kutheni amagqala enenjongo enamandla yokuzibulala kunabantu nje; Kutheni amagqala efikelela kwindawo yoxinzelelo kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba ngokuzibulala kwabo okuqala ukuzimisela okunzulu kokuphelisa ubomi babo?

Zininzi iimpendulo ezinikiweyo kulo mbuzo. Abanye bacebisa ukuba amagqala emizabalazo abuyele ekuhlaleni, ngelixa abanye bekholelwa ukuba inkcubeko yomkhosi iyabathintela amagqala okucela uncedo. Olunye uluvo ludlulisela kwimbono yokuba ngenxa yokuba amagqala eqeqeshiwe kubundlobongela kunokwenzeka ukuba ajike kubundlobongela njengesisombululo, ngelixa omnye umgca wokucinga kukuba kungenxa yokuba inani elikhulu lamagqala anompu isisombululo seengxaki zawo . Kukho izifundo ezibonisa imeko yokuzibulala okanye ubudlelwane phakathi kwee-opiates kunye nokuzibulala. Kuzo zonke iimpendulo ezicetyiswayo kukho izinto ezikhetha inyani okanye ezizalisekisa isizathu esikhudlwana, kodwa azigqitywanga kwaye ziyaphikiswa, kuba ukuba ezi zizizathu zokuzibulala kwamagqala, bonke abantu ababeligqala kufuneka baphendule ngendlela efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, amagqala asemfazweni kwaye athe awabona umlo anezinga eliphezulu lokuzibulala kunamagqala angakhange aye emfazweni okanye amava.

Impendulo yalo mbuzo wokuzibulala kwegqala ngokulula kukho unxibelelwano olucacileyo phakathi komlo nokuzibulala. Eli khonkco liqinisekisiwe kaninzi kuphando olwenziwe ngontanga olwenziwe ngu VA nakwiiyunivesithi zaseMelika. Kwi 2015 meta-uhlalutyo yiYunivesithi yase-Utah Iziko leSizwe labaFundi beZifundo zoPhando bafumanise ukuba ama-21 kuma-22 awenziwa ngaphambili oontanga baphanda unxibelelwano phakathi kokulwa nokuzibulala baqinisekisa ubudlelwane obucacileyo phakathi kwaba babini. Uvandlakanyo oluCwangcisiweyo kunye neMeta ‐ Uhlalutyo ”, abaphandi baqukumbele:" Uphononongo lufumene iipesenti ezingama-43 zonyusa umngcipheko wokuzibulala xa abantu bechaphazeleka ekubulaweni nasekubulaweni ngenkohlakalo xa kuthelekiswa neepesenti ezingama-25 kuphela xa bejonga ukuthunyelwa [kwindawo yemfazwe] ngokubanzi. "

Kukho unxibelelwano lokwenyani phakathi kwe-PTSD kunye nokwenzakala kwengqondo kunye nokuzibulala, zombini ezi meko zihlala zisisiphumo sokulwa. Ukongeza, amagqala emfazwe afumana amanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kunye nokungabi namakhaya. Nangona kunjalo, oyena nobangela wokuzibulala kumagqala emfazwe ndiyakholelwa ukuba ayisiyonto iyinto ephilayo, eyomzimba okanye yengqondo, kodwa ke yinto ekudala yaziwa njenge ukuziphatha okubi. Ukwenzakala ngokuziphatha kukwenzakala komphefumlo nomoya obangelwa xa umntu ethe wamona okanye wagweba ngokweemfundiso zakhe, iinkolelo, okulindelweyo, njl. ukuziphatha okubi kwenzeka xa umntu esenza into okanye esilela ukwenza into, umzekelo. Ndidubule ndambulala ela nenekazi okanye ndoyisakele ukusindisa umhlobo wam ekufeni kuba ndizisindisile. Ukulimala kokuziphatha kunokwenzeka kwakhona xa umntu engcatshwa ngabanye okanye liziko, njengaxa umntu ethunyelwa emfazweni esekwe kubuxoki okanye edlwengulwa ngamanye amajoni emva koko alahlwa ngumthetho ngabaphathi bawo.

Ukulingana nokwenzakala kokuziphatha kukuziva unetyala, kodwa ukulingana okunjalo kulula kakhulu, njengoko ubuzaza bokwenzakala kokuziphatha kungadlulisi kubumnyama bomphefumlo nomoya kuphela, kodwa kwanakwisiqalo somntu. Kwimeko yam ibingathi iziseko zobomi bam, ubukho bam, zinqunyulwe ngaphantsi kwam. Nantsi into undiqhubile ndazibulala. Iincoko zam namanye amagqala endonzakele kuwo angqina okufanayo.

Kumashumi eminyaka ukubaluleka kokonzakala kokuziphatha, nokuba kusetyenziswe eli gama kanye, kuye kwaqondwa kuncwadi oluvavanya ukuzibulala phakathi kwamagqala. Kwangoko ngo-1991 i-VA ichongiwe olona hlobo lubalaseleyo lokuzibulala kumagqala eVietnam "njengonetyala elinamandla lokulwa netyala". Kolu hlalutyo lukhankanyiweyo lweemeta lokuphonononga ubudlelwane bokulwa nokuzibulala yiYunivesithi yase-Utah, izifundo ezininzi zithetha ngokubaluleka "kwetyala, iintloni, ukuzisola, kunye nokuzithemba okungalunganga" kwimbono yokuzibulala yamagqala emfazwe.

Ukubulala emfazweni akuyi kuza ngokwendalo kubafana nakwabafazi. Kuya kufuneka babekelwe imeko ukuze benze njalo kwaye urhulumente wase-US uchithe amashumi ezigidi zeedola, ukuba akunjalo, egqibezela inkqubo yokulungisa abafana namabhinqa aselula ukuba babulale. Xa umfana engena kwiMarine Corps ukuba abe ngumphathi uya kuhamba iiveki ezili-13 zokufumana uqeqesho. Uya kuthi emva koko ahambe iiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo zezixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye noqeqesho lobuchule. Ngazo zonke ezi nyanga uya kulungela ukubulala. Xa efumana iodolo akazukuthi "ewe, mhlekazi" okanye "aye, mnumzana" kodwa uyakuphendula ngesikhalo esithi "Bulala!". Oku kuyakuhlala iinyanga zobomi bakhe kwindawo apho isiqu sakhe sithathelwa indawo liqela elingathandabuzekiyo licinga kwindawo yoqeqesho egqibeleleyo kwikhulu leenkulungwane ukudala ababulali abangoqeqesho nabanolunya. Emva koqeqesho lokuqala njengomphathi, lo mfana uza kunika ingxelo kwicandelo lakhe apho aya kuchitha lonke ixesha lokubhalisa, malunga neminyaka emi-3 ½, esenza into ibenye kuphela: uqeqesho lokubulala. Konke oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba oLwandle baya kuzibandakanya babulale utshaba lwabo ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Yinkqubo engayeki, efundisiweyo kunye nenkqubo eqinisekisiweyo yesayensi engenakuthelekiswa nanto kuyo nayiphi na into kwilizwe elinabantu. Ngaphandle kwemeko enjalo amadoda nabasetyhini abayi kutsala i-trigger, ubuncinci hayi uninzi lwabo njengoko iinjengele zifuna; izifundo Iimfazwe ezidlulileyo zabonisa uninzi lwamajoni khange ucime izixhobo zabo emfazweni ngaphandle kokuba babekelwe imeko yokwenza njalo.

Emva kokukhululwa emkhosini, xa ubuya emfazweni, imeko yokubulala ayisasebenzi ngenjongo yokulwa kunye neqamza lobomi basemkhosini. Imeko ayihlanjwa yingqondo kwaye inje ngemeko yomzimba enjalo yengqondo, yeemvakalelo kunye nemeko yokomoya enokuthi kwaye iyakwenza i-atrophy. Ejongane noluntu ekuhlaleni, evunyelwe ukuba ajonge umhlaba, ubomi kunye nabantu njengoko wayekhe wabazi ukungangqinelani phakathi kwento awayekuyo kwiMarine Corps nakwinto awayeyazi ngaye ngoku ikhona. Imilinganiselo awayeyifundiswe lusapho, ootitshala okanye abaqeqeshi, icawe yakhe, indlu yesikhungu okanye i-mosque; izinto azifundileyo kwiincwadi azifundileyo nakwiimuvi azibukeleyo; kwaye umntu olungileyo wayehlala ecinga ukuba uza kubuya, kwaye ukungangqinelani phakathi kwento ayenzileyo emfazweni kunye nokuba ngubani na akholelwa kuye ukuba ziziphumo zokulimala kokuziphatha.

Nangona zininzi izizathu zokuba abantu bajoyine umkhosi, ezinje uyilo loqoqosho, uninzi lwamadoda namabhinqa aselula ajoyina i-US Armed Forces enza njalo ngenjongo yokunceda abanye, bazijonga, ngokufanelekileyo okanye ngokungalunganga, njengomntu othwele umnqwazi omhlophe. Le ndima yeqhawe iyagxininiswa ngakumbi ngoqeqesho lomkhosi, kunye nangenxa yoluntu lwethu kufutshane-deification yomkhosi; ubungqina bokuqhubeka kokuhlonela amajoni nokuba kukwiimidlalo, kwiimuvi, okanye kwiphulo lezopolitiko. Nangona kunjalo, amava amagqala emfazweni ahlala esenza ukuba abantu ababexakekile kwaye beziswe kubo emfazweni khange bawajonge amajoni ase-US njenganxibe iminqwazi emhlophe, kodwa abamnyama. Apha, kwakhona, kukho ukungavisisani okukhoyo ngaphakathi kwengqondo nomphefumlo wamagqala, phakathi koluntu kunye nomkhosi oxelela yena kunye noko akwenzileyo ngokwenyani. Ukonzakala kokuziphatha kubeka kwaye kukhokelele ekuphelelweni lithemba kunye noxinzelelo ekuthi, ekugqibeleni, kuphela ukuzibulala kubonakale ngathi kunika isiqabu.

Ndikhankanyile uShakespeare ngaphambili kwaye kuye ndiye ndihlale ndibuya xa ndithetha ngokwenzakala kokuziphatha kunye nokufa ngokuzibulala kumagqala. Khumbula uLady MacBeth kunye namazwi akhe kuMthetho 5, kwiNdawo yoku-1 ka IMacBeth:

Ngaphandle, indawo egwetyiweyo! Ngaphandle, ndithi! -Omnye, zimbini. Kutheni, ke, 'lixesha lokwenza' t. Esihogweni simdaka! —Yiwe, nkosi yam, fie! Ijoni, kwaye afeard? Yintoni eyoyikisayo ukuba ngubani owaziyo, xa kungekho namnye onokuthi aphendule amandla ethu? -Kodwa ngubani owayenokucinga ukuba eli xhego lalinegazi elingako kuye…

I-thane kaFife yayinomfazi. Uphi ngoku? -Yintoni, ngaba ezi zandla azizukucoceka? —Akusayi kubakho, 'nkosi yam, akusayi kuba njalo. Umosha konke ngale nto iqala…

Nali iphunga legazi nangoku. Zonke iziqholo zeArabia azizukusenza mnandi esi sandla sincinci. Owu, Owu, Owu!

Cinga ngoku ngabafana okanye abafazi abancinci abasuka eIraq okanye eAfghanistan, eSomalia okanye ePanama, eVietnam okanye eKorea, kwimithi yaseYurophu okanye kwiziqithi zePasifiki, into abayenzileyo ayinakuphikwa, onke amazwi okuqinisekisa ukuba isenzo sabo Ukubulala akunakuthethelelwa, kwaye akukho nto inokucoca igazi elingena zandla ezandleni zabo. Oko ngokuyintloko kukonzakala kokuziphatha, isizathu sokuba amajoni kwimbali yonke azibulale kudala emva kokubuya ekhaya evela emfazweni. Kungenxa yoko le nto ekuphela kwendlela yokuthintela amagqala ekuzibulaleni kukubathintela ukuba bangayi emfazweni.

Amanqaku.

Ngokumalunga ne umsebenzi osebenzayo wokuzibulala komkhosiAmanani okuzibulala asebenzayo ayafana neqondo lokuzibulala kwabantu, xa kulungelelaniswe iminyaka kunye nesondo, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngaphambi kweposti ye-9/11 iminyaka Amanani okuzibulala ayengaphantsi kwesiqingatha sabemi phakathi kwamalungu enkonzo esebenzayo (iPentagon khange iqale ukulandelela ukuzibulala kude kube ngo-1980 ukuze idatha kwiimfazwe zangaphambili zingaphelelanga okanye zingabikho kwimikhosi esebenzayo).

** Isifundo esingakhange siqinisekise ikhonkco phakathi kokuzibulala kunye nokulwa sasingangqinelani ngenxa yemicimbi yendlela.