Isimemo sokundwendwela i-Hiroshima kwaye Umele uxolo ngexesha leNgqungquthela ye-G7

NguJoseph Essertier, World BEYOND War, UEpreli 19, 2023

UEssertier nguMququzeleli we World BEYOND War's Isahluko saseJapan.

Njengoko uninzi lwabathetheleli boxolo sele bevile, kwiSamithi yeG7 yalo nyaka iya kubanjelwa eJapan phakathi kwe-19 kunye ne-21st kaMeyi, kwisiXeko saseHiroshima, apho amashumi amawaka abantu, uninzi lwabo bengabemi, babulawa nguMongameli uHarry S. Truman ngomhla wesi-6 ku-Agasti, 1945.

I-Hiroshima ihlala ibizwa ngokuba "sisiXeko soXolo," kodwa uxolo lwase-Hiroshima luza kuphazamiseka kungekudala ngokutyelelwa ngamagosa ayingozi obundlobongela baseburhulumenteni, abantu abanjengoMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden kunye noMongameli waseFransi u-Emmanuel Macron. Ewe, kufuneka bakhuthaze uxolo ngelixa bekhona, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba baya kwenza into ebambekayo, njengokufumana uMongameli waseUkraine uVolodymyr Zelensky kunye noMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin ukuba bahlale phantsi kwigumbi elinye kunye kwaye baqale ukuthetha, mhlawumbi malunga. isivumelwano esithile ecaleni kwemigca yakudala Minsk II isivumelwano. Into abayenzayo ngokuyinxenye iya kuxhomekeka kwinto esiyenzayo, oko kukuthi, into efunwa ngabemi kumagosa karhulumente.

NgoJuni walo nyaka uphelileyo, owayesakuba yiNgqonyela yaseJamani u-Angela Merkel, “owayekhokele iNtshona ekubekeni izohlwayo eRussia ngo-2014 emva kokuba ithimbe iCrimea, uthe isivumelwano saseMinsk sayithomalalisa imeko kwaye sinike iUkraine ixesha lokuba ibe yile nto iyiyo namhlanje. " NgoNovemba, uye ngakumbi kudliwanondlebe kunye ne Iphephandaba laseJamani Die Zeit, xa wathi isivumelwano senza iKiev “yomelela ngakumbi.” Ewe, ilizwe “elomeleleyo” elomeleleyo ngengqiqo yokuba linegunya lokufa nentshabalalo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu linokufumana ukhuseleko ngaloo ndlela yakudala, kodwa linokuba sisisongelo kubamelwane balo. Kwimeko ye-Ukraine, iye yanegazi, i-NATO yokubulala-umatshini emi emva kwayo, iwuxhasa, iminyaka emininzi.

EJapan, apho abaninzi hibakusha (amaxhoba eebhombu zenyukliya kunye neengozi zenyukliya) ayaqhubeka ephila kwaye ebalisa amabali abo, kwaye apho amalungu osapho, inzala, kunye nezihlobo zabo basabandezeleka koko kwenziwa kubo, kukho imibutho embalwa eyaziyo ukuba liliphi ixesha lemini. . Enye yezi yiKomiti eLawulayo yeRally yaBemi yokubuza imibuzo kwiSamithi ye-G7 yaseHiroshima. Baye bapapasha ingxelo edibeneyo kuquka kulandela izigxeko eziqatha. (World BEYOND War isayine kuyo, njengoko umntu enokubona ngokujonga kwiphepha eline ingxelo yaseJapan yokuqala).

U-Obama kunye no-Abe Shinzō (owayeyiNkulumbuso yaseJapan ngelo xesha) basebenzisana ngokusondeleyo ngoMeyi ka-2016 ukuxhaphaza ngokwezopolitiko imimoya yamaxhoba embubhiso yenyukliya yaseHiroshima ukuze bomeleze umanyano lomkhosi wase-US-Japan. Bakwenza oko ngaphandle kokucela uxolo kumaxhoba olwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe olwenziwa lilizwe ngalinye ebudeni bemfazwe. Kwimeko yaseJapan, ulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe lwaluquka izenzo zenkohlakalo ezininzi ezenziwa yiMikhosi Yasebukhosini YaseJapan kuninzi lwamaTshayina nakwamanye amaAsia ukongezelela kumajoni aManyeneyo. Kwimeko yase-US, ezi ziquka umlilo obanzi kunye neebhombu zeathom kwizixeko ezininzi kunye needolophu kulo lonke elaseJapan Archipelago. [Kulo nyaka] iHiroshima iya kuphinda isetyenziselwe iinjongo zezopolitiko ezikhohlisayo nezonakeleyo. Isiphumo sentlanganiso ye-G7 sele sicacile kwasekuqaleni: abemi baya kusetyenziswa bubuqhophololo bezopolitiko obungenanto. Urhulumente waseJapan uyaqhubeka nokukhohlisa abemi bakhe ngesithembiso esingeyonyani sokuba iJapan isebenza nzima ukuphelisa nya inyukliya, ngelixa isithi lelona lizwe lihlaselwe yibhombu yeathom. Ngokwenyani, iJapan iyaqhubeka nokuthembela ngokupheleleyo kuthintelo olwandisiweyo lwenyukliya lwase-US. Isibakala sokuba iNkulumbuso yaseJapan uKishida Fumio wakhetha isixeko sase-Hiroshima, ummandla wakhe, kwintlanganiso ye-G7 ayiyonto ngaphandle kwesicwangciso sezopolitiko sokubonisa ukuhanahanisa kwesimo esichasene nenyukliya. Ngokugxininisa isisongelo senyukliya esivela eRashiya, eTshayina nakuMntla Korea, urhulumente waseKishida usenokuba uzama ukuzithethelela uthintelo lwenyukliya, ukuvumela esi sizathu ukuba singene nzulu kwingqondo yoluntu ngaphandle kolwazi lwabantu. (Akekeleyo zombhali).

Yaye njengoko inkoliso yabameli boxolo iqonda, imfundiso yothintelo lwenyukliya sisithembiso sobuxoki esiye senza ihlabathi libe yindawo eyingozi ngakumbi.

Inkulumbuso u-KISHIDA Fumio unokumema uMongameli waseMzantsi Korea u-YOON Suk-yeol, osandula ukuza nesicwangciso esikrelekrele “sokusebenzisa imali yasekhaya [yaseKorea] ukuhlawulela abantu baseKorea abakhotyokiswe ziinkampani zaseJapan ngaphambi kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, esithi kubalulekile ukuba iSeoul yakhe amaqhina asekelwe kwixesha elizayo kunye nowayesakuba yithanga lakhe.” Kodwa ngaba amaxhoba amele awabuyekeze amanye amaxhoba? Ngaba amasela kunye nabenzi bobundlobongela kufuneka bavunyelwe ukuba babambe i-100% yobutyebi ababubileyo? Ewe akunjalo, kodwa uKishida (kunye nenkosi yakhe uBiden) uyamxabisa uYoon ngokutyeshela imfuno yobulungisa bamalungelo oluntu kwilizwe lakhe, kwaye endaweni yoko ephendula kwiimfuno zamagosa azizityebi nanamandla kumazwe atyebileyo nanamandla eMelika naseJapan.

Ngexesha leNgqungquthela ye-G7, izigidi zabantu baseMpuma ye-Asia ziya kuba nolwazi kakhulu ngembali yoBukhosi baseJapan kunye nobukhosi baseNtshona. Ingxelo edibeneyo ikhankanywe ngasentla isikhumbuza ukuba iG7 imele ntoni:

Ngokwembali, i-G7 (i-US, i-UK, iFransi, iJamani, i-Itali, iJapan kunye neKhanada kunye ne-European Union, ngaphandle kweKhanada), yayingamazwe amathandathu anomkhosi onamandla kakhulu, ukuya kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-20th century. Amahlanu kula mazwe (i-US, i-UK, iJamani, iFransi kunye ne-Japan) iseyi-akhawunti ye-7 ephezulu yenkcitho yezomkhosi kwihlabathi, kunye ne-Japan njengenombolo yesithoba. Ngaphaya koko, i-US, iBritane neFrance ngamazwe anezixhobo zenyukliya, kwaye amazwe amathandathu (ngaphandle kweJapan) angamalungu eNATO. I-G7 kunye ne-NATO ke ngoko ziyadibana ngokusondeleyo, kwaye akufuneki ukuthi, i-US [yiyo] ephethe zombini. Ngamanye amazwi, indima ephambili ye-GXNUMX kunye ne-NATO kukuxhasa nokukhuthaza i-Pax Americana, "egcina uxolo phantsi kolawulo lwehlabathi lwase-US."

Isiteyitimenti sibonisa ukuba iJapan ngoku ikwinqanaba elibalulekileyo kwimbali yayo, ukuba ngoku ikwinkqubo yokuba ligunya elikhulu lomkhosi, okwathi ngequbuliso ukwanda kotyalo-mali kumatshini wemfazwe waseJapan “kuya kukhokelela kubuhlwempu ngakumbi kubemi ngokubanzi, ingcinezelo engakumbi yokulungiswa komgaqo-siseko, ukungazinzi ngakumbi kummandla waseMpuma Asia nokuqhambuka kongquzulwano lwasemkhosini.” (Umba “wolungiso lomgaqo-siseko” ubhekisa kumalinge eqela elilawulayo laseJapan lokufuduka Umgaqo-siseko waseJapan kude ne-pacifism kwiikota ezintathu ezidlulileyo zenkulungwane).

Ngokuninzi okusemngciphekweni eJapan nakwihlabathi liphela, kunye nelifa leSixeko saseHiroshima engqondweni-njengesixeko semfazwe. kwaye uxolo, nanjengesixeko sabenzi bobubi kwaye amaxhoba—isahluko saseJapan World BEYOND War kungoku nje ubeka izicwangciso zomhla wamashumi amabini kuCanzibe zokubandakanyeka kuqhanqalazo lwasesitalatweni apho esebenzisa ibhanile yethu entsha; ukufundisa abantu ngembali yokwenziwa kwemfazwe yeSixeko neJapan; indlela elinye ihlabathi, ihlabathi elinoxolo, elinokubakho ngayo; indlela imfazwe eyintlekele kunye neChina engamiselwanga kwangaphambili kwaye ayinakuphepheka; kunye nendlela abemi abaqhelekileyo abanokhetho olufana namanyathelo asezantsi kwaye banoxanduva lokusebenzisa ezo ndlela. Ukuya eJapan kunye nokuhamba ngaphakathi kweJapan kulula kwaye kwamkelekile ekuhlaleni ngoku, ngoko ke simema abantu abahlala eJapan kunye nabantu baphesheya ukuba bahlanganyele nathi kuqhanqalazo lwethu, xa siza kubonisa ukuba abanye abantu bayalikhumbula ixabiso loxolo kwaye baya kufuna. Imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza uxolo nobulungisa esuka koorhulumente be-G7.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, i-G7 iye yajongana nemiba yemfazwe kunye nokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe-bayikhaba iRussia ngaphandle kwe-G8 emva kokuba iRashiya ithathelwe eCrimea ngo-2014, yaxoxa ngesivumelwano saseMinsk ngo-2018, kwaye yenza isivumelwano ngo-2019 ekucingelwa ukuba "i-Iran ayizukufumana." izixhobo zenyukliya.” Njengoko intlupheko kunye nokunye ukungalingani kungunobangela wogonyamelo, kufuneka sibeke iliso koko aba rhulumente bakutshoyo ngezoqoqosho namalungelo abantu.

Njengoko ndicenga ngo isincoko kunyaka ophelileyo, musa bayeke sibulale sonke. Abo kuni banomdla wokusijoyina ngokobuqu ngeentsuku ezintathu zeNgqungquthela (okt, ukusuka nge-19 ukuya kwi-21st kaMeyi), okanye banokusinceda ngezinye iindlela ukusuka apho uhlala khona eJapan okanye phesheya, nceda uthumele Ndithumele umyalezo we-imeyile ku-japan@worldbeyondwar.org.