NguDavid Cortright
Ngo-Juni isiKhungo esinamandla kwiNew American Security (i-CNAS) sikhutshwe umbiko ekhuthaza ukuba inxaxheba enkulu yempi yase-US eSiriya iyanqothule i-ISIS kwaye ikhuthaze amaqela aphikisayo aseSyria. Ingxelo ifuna ukuba iMelika iqhube ibhomu, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhosi eyongezelelweyo yase-US emhlabathini, ukudalulwa kweendawo zokuthi 'akukho-bombing' kwintsimi evukelekileyo, kunye neminye imilinganiselo yamanye amabutho amanyathelo axhatshazwayo ayenokwandisa kakhulu ukubandakanyeka kwe-US.
Kwakhona ngoJuni iqela labafundi be-50 base-US basebenzisa i-'state channel 'yokukhupha iSebe likaRhulumente isibheno sikarhulumente ukuhlasela kwe-US ngokumelene noorhulumente waseSiriya, ukuphikisa ukuba ukuhlaselwa kolawulo lwama-Assad kuya kunceda ukufezekisa ukulungiswa kwezopolitiko.
Abaninzi balabo baxhasa ukubandakanyeka komkhosi eSiriya ngabacebisi abaphezulu kuHilary Clinton, kuquka nabangaphantsi koNobhala-mali oMphathiswa woKhuseleko uMichele Flournoy, owayengumbutho weqela le-CNAS. Ukuba uClinton unqoba uongameli uya kujongana naye uxinzelelo olunzulu lokunyusa ukungenelela kwezempi zaseMerika eSiriya.
Ndiyavuma ukuba iUnited States kufuneka yenze okungakumbi ukuzama ukuphelisa imfazwe eSiriya kwaye iyancitshitshise ingozi evela kwi-ISIS kunye namaqela anogonyamelo obundlobongelayo, kodwa ukungenelela kwamanyathelo aseMerika akuyiyo impendulo. Izicwangciso ezicetywayo zokuqhuma kwamabhomu kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamagosa ziza kudala imfazwe emininzi kwindawo engaphantsi. Iyakwandisa umngcipheko wokulwa nomkhosi kunye neRussia, ibangela ukuba abantu abaninzi baseMelika bahlulwe, kwaye bangakwazi ukuqhubela phambili eminye imfazwe enkulu yaseMelika eMiddle East.
Ezinye iinkqubo zikhoyo, kwaye kufuneka zilandelelwe ngamandla ukuze zincede ukuxazulula iingxaki kuloo mmandla kwaye zihlukanise i-ISIS kunye namaqela onobudlova.
Esikhundleni sokungxininisa ngakumbi kwimfazwe eSiriya, iUnited States kufuneka:
- ukugxininisa ngakumbi ekufuneni isisombululo sezopolitiko, ukusebenzisana neRashiya kunye nokufunda kwindawo ekuvuseleleni nasekuqinisekiseni ukuyeka ukuhlala kwendawo kunye nokwenza izixazululo zezopolitiko,
- ukuqhubeka nokuqinisa imizamo yokunyanzelisa izigwebo kwi-ISIS kunye nokuvimba ukuqhuma kwamaqhawe angaphandle kwiSiriya,
- ukuxhasa amaqela asekuhlaleni afuna ukuxubusha uxolo lweengxoxo kunye nezisombululo ezingenasiphelo,
- ukwandisa uncedo lwabantu kunye nokwamkela ababaleki abasabela kwimpikiswano.
Imizamo ekhoyo yamanyathelo phantsi kweenkqubo zeZizwe eziManyeneyo kufuneka ziqiniseke kwaye ziqiniswe, nangona kukho iingxaki ezinkulu kule nkqubo. I-United States ifanele iqhagamshelane ngqo ne-Russia, i-Iran, iTurkey kunye namanye amazwe angumakhelwane ukuba avuselele kwaye aqinise ukuyeka ukuhlala kwendawo kunye nokudala isicwangciso sesikhathi eside sokuguquka kwezopolitiko kunye nokulawula okubandakanya ngakumbi eSiriya. I-Iran kufuneka imenywe ukuba iqhagamshelanise inkqubo yezopolitiko kwaye icele ukuba isebenzise umlinganiselo wayo omkhulu kunye neSiriya ne-Iraq ukulungiselela izisombululo zezopolitiko kunye nezopolitiko.
ISigqibo se-UN Security Council isigqibo seDisemba ekudlulileyo sifuna ukuba ukugweba i-ISIS inkohlakalo kwaye kuthathe amanyathelo okukhusela ukukhusela abo bahlali ukuba balwe kunye neqela labatshabalala kunye nabo. Kufuneka iinzame ezinkulu ukuphumeza le nyathelo kwaye kuphephe ukuqhuma kwamaqhawe angaphandle kwiSiriya.
Amaninzi asekuhlaleni aseSiriya asebenzisa iindlela ezingabonakaliyo ukuchasana ne-ISIS kunye nokulandela iingxoxo zeengxoxo zokwakha uxolo kunye nemizamo yokuxolelana. UMaria Stephan weSizwe soxolo se-United States ucebise uluhlu lwezinto ezikhethiweyo ngokusebenzisa ukukhuseleka kwabantu ukulwa no-ISIS. Le migudu yabasetyhini baseSiriya, ulutsha kunye neenkokeli zonqulo zidinga inkxaso yamazwe ngamazwe. Baza kubaluleka ngokubalulekayo xa imfazwe igcina iyancipha kwaye uluntu lujongene nomngeni onzima wokuvuselela nokufunda ukuhlala kunye kwakhona.
I-United States iye yaba yinkokheli ngoncedo lwamazwe ngamazwe kubantu abafudukela e-Syria nase-Iraq. Le migudu kufuneka iqhutywe kwaye ikhuliswe. IWashington kufuneka ilandele iJamani ekutholeni inani elikhulu lababaleki beMerika kunye nokubonelela ngoncedo loorhulumente basekuhlaleni kunye namaqela enkolo noluntu abafisa ukuhlala kwindlu kunye nokuxhasa ababaleki.
Kwakhona kunyanzelekile ukuxhasa imigudu yesikhathi eside ukusombulula izikhalazo zezopolitiko eziseSiriya nase-Iraq eziye zaqhuba abantu abaninzi ukuba bathathe iingalo baze batyelele kwiindlela ezinobundlobongela. Oku kuya kufuna ukubandakanya okubanzi kunye nokulawulwa kweengxelo kulo lonke ummandla kunye nemigudu ephakamileyo yokuphucula ithuba loqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko kubo bonke.
Ukuba sifuna ukuthintela imfazwe emininzi, kufuneka sibonise ukuba uxolo luyindlela engcono.
