(Eli candelo le-15 le World Beyond War iphepha elimhlophe Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe. Qhubeka phambili | okulandelayo icandelo.)
Ubungqina obuvela kwinzululwazi ngezinto zakudala kunye ne-anthropology ngoku zibonisa ukuba imfazwe yayiyinto eyenziweyo kwezentlalo malunga neminyaka engama-6,000 eyadlulayo ngokunyuka kombuso ophakathi, ubukhoboka kunye nobukhoboka. Safunda ukulwa. Kodwa ngaphezulu kwekhulu lamawaka eminyaka ngaphambili, abantu babephila ngaphandle kobundlobongela obukhulu. Inkqubo yeMfazwe ilawule imibutho yoluntu ukusukela malunga ne-4,000 BC Kodwa ukuqala ngo-1816 ngokusekwa kwemibutho yokuqala esekwe kubemi esebenza ukuphelisa imfazwe, uthotho lophuhliso olwenziweyo luye lwenzeka. Asiqali kwasekuqaleni. Ngelixa inkulungwane yamashumi amabini ibilelona gazi ligaziweyo, iyakothusa abantu abaninzi ukuba yayilixesha lenkqubela phambili enkulu kuphuhliso lolwakhiwo, amaxabiso, kunye nobuchule obuza kuthi, ngophuhliso oluthe gqolo lunyanzeliswa ngabantu abangenabundlobongela amandla, babe yenye indlela Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke. Olu luphuhliso olwenziwayo olungazange lubonwe kumawakawaka eminyaka apho iNkqubo yeMfazwe yayiyeyona ndlela yokulawula ungquzulwano. Namhlanje inkqubo ekhuphisanayo ikhona-embryonic, mhlawumbi, kodwa iyakhula. Uxolo luyinyani.
Nantoni na ekhoyo inokwenzeka.
UKenneth Boulding (Uxolo loTitshala)
Phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba umnqweno woxolo lwamazwe aphesheya wawukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, ngo-1899, okokuqala ngqa kwimbali, iziko lenziwa ukuba lijongane nengxabano yomgangatho wehlabathi. Eyaziwa njengeNkundla Yehlabathi, i INkundla yezoBulungisa ikhona ukugweba ungquzulwano phakathi kwamazwe. Amanye amaziko alandela ngokukhawuleza kubandakanya umzamo wokuqala kwipalamente yehlabathi yokujongana neengxabano zamazwe, i League of Nations. Kwi 1945 UN yasekwa, kwaye ngo-1948 Isibhengezo soMhlaba soLuntu Ityikityiwe. Ngo-1960 kwasayinwa izivumelwano ezibini zezixhobo zenyukliya- the Umnqophiso woBuhlu lweMvavanyo loPhuhliso ngo-1963 kunye Isivumelwano seNyukliya esingasasazekiyo eyavulelwa ukuba ityikitywe ngo-1968 kwaye yaqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1970. Kutshanje, i Umnqophiso oMgangatho woVavanyo woVavanyo Ngo-1996, kunye nemvumelwano yezigcayiseli ()Indibano yezigcayiseli e-Antipersonnel) yamkelwa ngo-1997. Umnqophiso wezomgodi komhlaba kwaxoxwa ngawo ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili yokuba ngabemi abaphumeleleyo kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "Ottawa Process" apho ii-NGOs kunye noorhulumente bathetha-thethana baza bayila isivumelwano sokuba abanye basityikitye. IKomiti yeNobel yamkele iinzame ngu Iphulo Lamazwe Ngamazwe Lokuthintela Izigcayiseli (ICBL) "njengomzekelo oqinisekisayo womgaqo-nkqubo osebenzayo woxolo" kwaye wawongwa ngembasa kaNobel yoxolo kwi-ICBL kunye nomququzeleli wayo Jody Williams.note4
The INkundla yezoPhulo yasungulwa kwi-1998. Imithetho echasene nokusetyenziswa kwamajoni angabantwana ekuvunyelwene ngawo kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje.
(Qhubeka phambili | okulandelayo icandelo.)
Sifuna ukuva kuwe! (Nceda wabelane ngeengxelo ezingezantsi)
Oku kukhokelela njani nina ukucinga ngendlela eyahlukileyo malunga neendlela zokulwa nemfazwe?
Yintoni ongayongeza, okanye utshintshe okanye umbuzo malunga nalo?
Yintoni ongayenza ukuze uncede abantu abaninzi baqonde malunga nale ndlela yokulwa nemfazwe?
Ungathatha njani inyathelo ukwenza le nto ibe yimfazwe inyaniso?
Nceda wabelane ngokubanzi kweli nqaku!
Izithuba ezihambelanayo
Bona ezinye izithuba ezinxulumene nazo "Kutheni sicinga ukuba Inkqubo yoXolo inokwenzeka"
khangela Itafile epheleleyo ephakathi Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe
amaNqaku:
4. Bona ngakumbi kwi-ICBL nakwidiploma yabemi kwi Ukuvinjelwa kweMimandla: UkuShatshazwa kweziNtu, iNgcaciso yamaZiko kunye noKhuselo lwaBantu (2008) nguJody Williams, uStephen Goose, kunye noMary Wareham. (buyela kwinqaku eliphambili)
