NguKevin Zeese kunye noMargaret Flowers, ngoSeptemba 23, 2018
ukusuka Ukuxhatshazwa Okudumile
Yonke imfazwe eliwayo namhlanje ayikho mthethweni. Inyathelo ngalinye elithathwayo ukwenza ezi mfazwe lulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe.
Ngomnyaka we-1928, i-Kellogg-Briand Pact okanye i-Pact yaseParis yasayinwa kwaye yamkelwa yi-United States kunye nezinye iintlanga ezinkulu ezilahla imfazwe njengendlela yokusombulula iingxabano, endaweni yokubiza iindlela zoxolo zokusingatha iingxabano.
ISivumelwano sikaKellogg-Briand sasisisiseko seNkundla YaseNuremberg, apho iinkokeli ezingama-24 zoLawulo Lwesithathu Lolawulo Lwelizwe zavavanywa zaza zagwetyelwa ulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe, nakwiNkundla yaseTokyo, apho iinkokeli ezingama-28 zoBukhosi baseJapan zavavanywa zaza zagwetyelwa amatyala emfazwe. , emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
Ukutshutshiswa okunjalo bekufanele kuthintele iimfazwe ezingakumbi, kodwa akuzange kube njalo. UDavid Swanson we World Beyond War echaza ukuba owona msebenzi ungundoqo wentshukumo echasene nemfazwe kukunyanzelisa umthetho. Ubuza ukuba ziziphi iingenelo zezivumelwano ezitsha ukuba asikwazi ukuxhasa ezo sele zikhona?
I-United States yophula umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye iyandisa uhlaselo lwayo
Zonke iimfazwe nezenzo zobundlavini ezenziwa yiUnited States ukususela ngowe-1928 ziye zasaphula iSivumelwano seKellogg-Briand kunye noMgaqo-siseko weZizwe eziManyeneyo ukususela oko wasayinwayo ngowe-1945.
“Onke amaLungu aya kuziyeka kubudlelwane bawo bamazwe ngamazwe kwi usongo or ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokuchasene nengqibelelo yomhlaba okanye ukuzimela geqe kwezobupolitika kwalo naliphi na ilizwe, okanye nangayiphi na enye indlela engavisisaniyo neNjongo yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo.”
Ukanti, iUnited States inembali ende yokugrogrisa ngogonyamelo nokusebenzisa umkhosi ukuze isuse oorhulumente ebachasayo ize imisele abo banobuhlobo. Uhlaselo olungekho mthethweni lwe I-US ukusukela kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi ibangele ukuba kubulawe abantu abazizigidi ezingama-20 kumazwe angama-37. Umzekelo, njengoko sichaza "I-North Korea kunye ne-United States: Ngaba uMhlaseli wokwenyani uyacelwa ukuba eme phantsi,” iUnited States yasebenzisa ugonyamelo ukuze imisele uSyngman Rhee kwisikhundla sokulawula ngeminyaka yee-1940 yaye emva koko yabulala izigidi zabantu baseKorea, kuMzantsi nakuMntla, kwiMfazwe yaseKorea engekapheli. Phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, "imidlalo yemfazwe" eqhelanisa ukuhlasela iNorth Korea ngezixhobo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezenyukliya zizisongelo ezingekho mthethweni zesenzo somkhosi.
The uluhlu longenelelo yiUnited States lide kakhulu ukuba lingadweliswa apha. Ngokusisiseko, i-US ibiphazamisa kwaye ihlasela amanye amazwe phantse ngokuqhubekayo ukusukela oko yaqalayo. Okwangoku i-US ibandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo kwiimfazwe e-Afghanistan, e-Iraq, ePakistan, eSiriya, eLibya, eYemen naseSomalia. I-US isoyikisa i-Iran kunye neVenezuela ngohlaselo.
I-United States ineziseko zomkhosi ezingama-883 kumazwe ali-183 kwaye inamakhulukhulu amajoni asasazeke kulo lonke ihlabathi. ULynn Petrovich kutshanje uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olutsha lokhuselo. Ngokubhekiselele kwingxelo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali yePentagon ka-2019, ubhala athi:
"Ukuba iplanethi yindawo yethu, iMelika ngumxhaphazi ebumelwaneni. Isalathiso kwigama elithi 'ebulalayo' lifafazwe hayi ngaphantsi kwe-3 amaxesha aneshumi elinesibini kuyo yonke iNgxelo ('amandla abulalayo ngaphezulu' p. 2-6, 'iteknoloji entsha yokwandisa ukufa' p.1-1, 'ukwandisa ukubulawa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nentsha. izixhobo ezikhoyo zezixhobo 'p. 3-2)."
kwaye
“Ukuba bekungengenxa yoqikelelo olubi lweNgxelo (okwangoku, luxhaswa ngemali ngokupheleleyo) kulawulo lwehlabathi, umntu ebenokucinga ukuba esi sicelo sohlahlo lwabiwo-mali sijongwe yiThe Onion.”
Okubandakanyiweyo kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olutsha yimali yokugaya i-26,000 yolutsha lwethu emkhosini, ukuthenga ezinye "iinqanawa zokulwa," zakha ezinye ii-F-35s, nangona zingasebenzi, kwaye "ziphucula" izixhobo zethu zenyukliya. Ngexesha apho iUnited States iphelelwa ngamandla ehlabathini kwaye isilela ngasemva kubutyebi, urhulumente wavota phantse ngamxhelo mnye ukuba abonelele ngeebhiliyoni ezingama-74 zeerandi ngaphezu konyaka ophelileyo ukuba abe ndlongondlongo. Khawufane ucinge ukuba loo mali ingenza ntoni ukuba ibinokusetyenziswa endaweni yokuphucula imfundo yoluntu, itshintshele kuqoqosho lwamandla acocekileyo kunye nenkqubo yemisebenzi yoluntu ukubuyisela iziseko zophuhliso zethu ezisilelayo.
I-emphaya yase-United States iyawa kwaye ngobumfama isithatha sonke kunye nayo njengoko izama ukubonisa amandla ayo.
Yintoni enokuyenza ngayo
Umbutho woxolo e-United States uyahlaziywa kwaye wakhe umanyano nabaphembeleli boxolo kumazwe amaninzi, kwaye ayinakwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Maninzi amathuba okwenza oku, “iAntiwar Autumn.”
The World Beyond War nkomfa, #NoWar2018, igqitywe eToronto. Ingqwalasela yale nkomfa yayikukuqinisekisa uxolo. Phakathi kwemixholo ebekuxoxwa ngayo ibiyindlela yokusebenzisa iinkundla ukuthintela iimfazwe, ukunqanda ukwanda komkhosi kunye nokuphanda ulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe. UNjingalwazi uDaniel Turp weYunivesithi yaseMontreal nabafundi bakhe baye bamangalela urhulumente waseKhanada ngokuthatha inxaxheba ekuthunyelweni kwamabanjwa eGuantanamo, ukungenelela okunokwenzeka e-Iraq kunye nokubonelela ngezixhobo eSaudi Arabia.
UTurp ucebisa ukuba amatsha ntliziyo aqwalasela inyathelo lomthetho kuqala ajonge kwiinkundla zasekhaya ukufumana isicombululo. Ukuba akukho nanye okanye isenzo sasekhaya asiphumelelanga, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukubhenela kwimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe njengeNkundla yeZizwe eziManyeneyo okanye iZizwe eziManyeneyo. Nawuphi na umntu okanye imibutho ingafaka ingxelo okanye isikhalazo kula maqumrhu. Ngaphambi kokwenza njalo, kubalulekile ukuqokelela ubungqina obuninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ii-akhawunti zesandla sokuqala zinamandla kodwa kunye nokuthethwa kunokuba zizizathu zokuqalisa uphando.
Okwangoku, i-Popular Resistance ixhasa iinzame zokucela iNkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuba iqalise uphando olupheleleyo lwe-Israel ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe. Abantu kunye nemibutho bayamenywa ukuba basayine kwileta, eya kuhanjiswa ngabathunywa, kuquka nathi, eHague ngoNovemba.
Cofa apha ukuze ufunde kwaye usayine kwileta (nceda wabelane ngayo).
Cofa apha ukunikela ngabathunywa kwi-ICC.
UWilliam Curtis Edstrom waseNicaragua wabhala ileta kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo phambi kotyelelo lukaTrump ukuya kusebenza njengosihlalo wentlanganiso yeBhunga lezoKhuseleko. Ucela "iingxoxo, iingxoxo kunye nokuvota kwisicwangciso esisebenzayo sokulwa nolwaphulo-mthetho olwahlukeneyo olwenziwa ngabantu abasebenza kurhulumente wase-US ezibalulekileyo kuluntu lwehlabathi."
Kule veki, Medea Benjamin wajongana negosa lolawulo likaTrump, intloko entsha ye "Iran Action Group," kwi-Hudson Institute. Umongameli uTrump uceba ukukhuthaza ubundlobongela obungakumbi ngokuchasene ne-Iran kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo. Xa i-US wazama oku kwixesha elidlulileyo, ifumene ukubuyisela umva kwezinye izizwe Ngoku kucacile ukuba kunjalo i-US, hayi i-Iran, eye yaphula isivumelwano senyukliya kwaye uqhuba i imfazwe yezoqoqosho ngokuchasene ne-Iran ngelixa isoyikisa isenzo somkhosi. Umhlaba kunokwenzeka ukuba umelane nezisongelo zikaTrump kunye ne-US.
Inkqubela phambili yamva nje yoxolo nguMntla noMzantsi Korea ibonisa ukuba ubutshantliziyo buyasebenza. USarah Freeman-Woolpert iingxelo iinzame zamatsha ntliziyo eSouth Korea nase-United States ukwakha imbumbano kunye nokuququzelela izenzo ezicwangcisiweyo ezidala indawo yezopolitiko yoxolo.
Iinkokeli zamazwe omabini zidibene kule veki ukuxoxa ngokuphucula ubudlelwane kunye nokufumana ulungelelwano phakathi kweNorth Korea ne-United States. UMongameli Moon uza kudibana noMongameli Trump kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo kule nyanga. Amatshantliziyo aseKorea athi eyona nto ibaxhalabisayo kukuba amaKorea ekugqibeleni “anamandla okubumba ikamva lelizwe [lawo].”
Xa siqonda ukuba imfazwe ayikho mthethweni, umsebenzi wethu uyacaca. Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba zonke izizwe, ngakumbi iUnited States, zithobela umthetho. Sinokuyisusa imfazwe endaweni yolamlo, ukusombulula impixano kunye nokugweba. Sinokwenza uxolo ngokusemthethweni.
Nazi ezinye izenzo kule Antiwar Autumn:
NgoSeptemba 30-Oktobha 6 -Vala iCreech-iveki yezenzo zokuqhankqalaza ukusetyenziswa kweedrones. Ulwazi oluninzi kwaye ubhalise apha.
Oktobha 6-13 – Gcina isithuba seVeki yoXolo. Izenzo ezininzi ezicwangcisiweyo e-US nase-UK. Cofa apha ukuze uthole iinkcukacha.
Oktobha 20-21 – uMatshi wabasetyhini kwiPentagon. Olunye ulwazi apha.
Novemba 3 – Umngcelele weBlack is Back Coalition usiya kwiWhite House ukuze kubekho uxolo eAfrika. Olunye ulwazi apha.
Novemba 10 -Nkongolo yoXolo yokuphelisa iimfazwe zase-US ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Oku kuya kuba yinkomfa yosuku olupheleleyo ukuchaza amanyathelo alandelayo entsebenziswano ngabasebenzi kunye nemibutho e-US. Ulwazi oluninzi kunye nokubhaliswa apha.
Novemba 11 – Matshi ukubuyisela uSuku lweArmistice. Lo iya kuba ngumatsha ondilisekileyo okhokelwa ngamagqala kunye neentsapho zasemkhosini kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-100 yoSuku lweArmistice, oluphelise iMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala, yokucela ukubhiyozela uSuku lweArmistice endaweni yoSuku lwamaGorha e-US. Cofa apha ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi.
Novemba 16-18 – Isikolo saseMelika Watch Border Encuentro. Oku kuya kubandakanya iindibano zocweyo kunye nezenzo kumda phakathi kwe-US neMexico. Olunye ulwazi apha.
Novemba 16-18 -Akukho Nkomfa yeHlabathi ye-NATO yase-US eDublin, eIreland. Le yinkomfa yokuqala yamazwe ngamazwe yomanyano omtsha ukuvala iziseko zomkhosi wamazwe angaphandle e-US. Cofa apha ukuze uthole iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.
