NguDavid Swanson, fowuni
Ihlabathi linokothuka kukufunda ukuba urhulumente waseUnited States uneZiko Loxolo; U-Orwell wayengenakuba.
Uvoto lweGallup fu maneka ukuba uninzi lwehlabathi lukholelwa ukuba urhulumente wase-US usesona sisongelo soxolo emhlabeni. Kuyamangalisa kwabaninzi ukuba urhulumente wase-US ugcina kwaye uxhasa ngemali into ebizwa ngokuba yi-US Institute of Peace (USIP) esebenza kwisakhiwo esitsha esimenyezelayo kufutshane neSikhumbuzo saseLincoln eWashington, DC, isakhiwo esinophahla olugobileyo ngokucacileyo . ifana nehobe kwaye ngandlel' ithile ifana ngokusondeleyo ne-brassiere enkulu.
UGeorge Orwell, ukuba wayehlala ukuze abone i-USIP, usenokuba wayengothukanga kakhulu kunabaninzi. Ngapha koko, i-USIP yadalwa ngumthetho osayinwe nguMongameli uRonald Reagan ngonyaka ka-1984, unyaka lowo u-Orwell wayethiya inoveli yakhe ye-dystopian ngo-1948, xa iSebe leMfazwe lase-US lalisandul 'ukuthiywa ngokuba liSebe lezoKhuselo, kwaye Injongo yemfazwe ekhubekisayo yabhengezwa ngokucacileyo kubakhi-mkhanyo abakwazi ukuthetha kabini ngokutyibilikayo. "Iziko lezoXolo lase-Orwellian lase-US linabasebenzi kwaye likhokelwa ngabona babaxhasi bethu bazinikele kwimfazwe kunye nesiphithiphithi, uninzi lwabo lusemnyango ojikelezayo phakathi kukarhulumente kunye neekontraka zomkhosi," uAlice Slater undixelele. USlater nguMlawuli waseNew York weSiseko soXolo lweXesha leNyukliya, kwaye usebenza kwiKomiti yoLungelelaniso ye World Beyond War.
“Endaweni yokuxhasa iinzame zonxibelelwano kunye nokusonjululwa kwengxabano ngoxolo, iZiko elibizwa ngokuba yiPeace Institute licebisa iCongress kunye noonondaba malunga nokuba [i-United States] inokuqhushumba kwaye ixhobise izizwe kwihlabathi liphela. Kufuneka sithabathel’ indawo abaphembeleli boxolo size sibe neZiko elinceda ngokwenene unobangela woxolo kule nkulungwane yama-21 xa imfazwe ngokucacileyo ayinakusebenza.”
"... Iziko lenzelwe ukuqhubela phambili ubukhosi base-US kunye nokudala ihlabathi elingabonakaliyo apho i-United States ilawula uqoqosho, umkhosi kunye nezopolitiko."
Ngelixa iZiko loXolo ladalwa ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluvela kumbutho woxolo, abanye abameli boxolo, ekugqibeleni, bachasa ukudalwa kwalo, njengoko bebona umbhalo eludongeni. Aba baquka uNoam Chomsky othi, njengoFrancis Boyle nabanye endibahlonela kakhulu, bandixelele ukuba bajonga nayiphi na inzame yokuguqula i-USIP njengento engenathemba. Ngeli xesha, uninzi lwabaphembeleli boxolo, nase-United States, abanalo nofifi lokuba i-USIP ikhona, njengoko ingenanxibelelwano nentshukumo yoxolo. Intshukumo kule minyaka yakutsha nje yokudala iSebe loXolo inika, kulwazi lwam, akukho bungqina bokuba ikamva leSebe elinjalo alinakufaniswa nelo ziko.
Kwaye ndiyakholelwa ukuba ukujonga urhulumente ohlaziyiweyo apho iSebe okanye iZiko loXolo linokusebenzela uxolo kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwaye ndiyakholelwa ukuba kukho ithemba lokuguqula i-USIP ukuya kwinqanaba apho yenza okulungileyo kunokwenzakala. U-Kevin Zeese, umlawuli oncedisayo we-Popular Resistance, undixelela ukuba “njengeNgxowa-mali yeSizwe yeDemokhrasi, i-Arhente yase-US yoPhuhliso lwaMazwe ngaMazwe, kunye nezinye ii-arhente zase-US, iZiko lenzelwe ukuqhubela phambili ubukhosi base-US kunye nokudala ihlabathi elihlangeneyo apho iUnited States. ilawula kwezoqoqosho, ngezomkhosi nakwezopolitiko. Ngelixa abantu base-US bezama ukutshintsha lo mgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle, oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela ezi arhente zingasebenzi ngaphakathi kwemida yabo, njengoko beza kwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukuphembelela ukungavisisani kunye nokudala utshintsho lolawulo ukuqinisekisa ukuba oorhulumente bayasebenzisana ngokupheleleyo. eUnited States nemibutho yayo yamazwe ngamazwe.”
Amazwi kaZeese ayinyaniso, ukanti i-USIP iyawenza umsebenzi othile ojolise eluxolweni, kuquka ukubamba izithethi kunye nokuvelisa iimpapasho ezijolise eluxolweni, ukuthumela abalamli abanobuchule kwiindawo zongquzulwano, ukwenza izibonelelo zophando, ukubamba ukhuphiswano lwesincoko, kunye nokuqhuba uqeqesho lokusombulula ungquzulwano nanini na besenza. ayingqubani ngokugqithisileyo neenjongo ze-impiriyalizim yase-US. Iqhinga yindlela yokwandisa umsebenzi omhle owenziwe yi-USIP ngelixa uveza kwaye uchasa okubi.
Ngenxa yoko, iqela labalweli boxolo abadumileyo liye lenza okusesikweni uphehlelele uxwebhu lwezikhalazo ukuba iceba ukuhambisa kwi-USIP ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Njengoko isicelo sisenza kucace, ngelixa i-USIP ibango lokuba akuvumelekanga ukuchasana neemfazwe zase-US okanye ukuphembelela ngokuchasene nazo okanye ukukhuthaza ezinye iindlela zoxolo malunga nezenzo zomkhosi ezicingisisiweyo, ukufundwa ngononophelo lomthetho we-1984 owadala i-USIP ityhila ukuba oku akunjalo. . Ngapha koko, i-USIP ihlala ibamba urhulumente wase-US kunye noluntu lwase-US ngokuthanda iimfazwe, kubandakanya nokubhukuqwa kukarhulumente waseSyria - kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngokuchasene neemfazwe, njengakwimeko yenkxaso ye-USIP kwisivumelwano senyukliya ne-Iran.
"Isivumelwano kunye ne-Iran sinika ithuba elihle lokuvula i-USIP ukukhuthaza impumelelo yothethathethwano kunye nediplomacy ekufezekiseni uxolo kunye nokuqonda kwamanye amazwe," utshilo u-Elizabeth Murray, owayesebenza njengeSekela leGosa lezobuNgcali leSizwe kwi-Near East kwiBhunga leSizwe lezoBuntlola ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlala phantsi emva koku. iminyaka engama-27 kurhulumente wase-US. Ucacisa athi: “IZiko loXolo lase-US linokukhokelela ekucombululeni iingxaki eziyingozi zamazwe ngamazwe ngokuchasa amajelo eendaba e-Iran, eRashiya, eUkraine naseSyria, nangokukhuthaza ezinye iindlela zoxolo ‘kuzisombululo’ zomkhosi ezinceda abambalwa kodwa. ishishini loshishino lomkhosi. Umhlaba ugcwele iimfazwe ezingapheliyo, izikhukula zeembacu kunye namagqala omkhosi athwaxwa yiPTSD. I-USIP inokuphelisa lo mjikelo ulusizi ngokusebenzela uxolo. ”
Ke iyakwazi, ubuncinci ngokusemthethweni nangengqiqo nangethiyori. Ukanti bambalwa abakholelwayo ukuba kuya kwenjenjalo. Ukuthintela i-USIP ekwandiseni imodeli yediplomacy endaweni yemfazwe kumazwe amaninzi ngaphandle kwe-Iran, ikakhulu, ukuthambekela kwabo bantu benza i-USIP, kubandakanya nelungu lebhodi ye-USIP kunye nosihlalo uStephen Hadley, okhuthaza ukuqhushumba kweSyria kunye nomkhosi. I-Ukraine, ngelixa ikhuthaza amazwe aseYurophu ukuba aphindaphinde inkcitho yawo yasemkhosini, kwaye yena ngokwakhe efumana inzuzo emfazweni njengelungu lebhodi yeRaytheon. Ke kukho ilungu lebhodi ye-USIP u-Eric Edelman, owayesakuba ngunobhala we-Pentagon, okhuthaza inkcitho ephezulu emkhosini, uhlaselo lwase-Iran, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kumazwe asemdeni waseRussia. Ilungu lebhodi ye-USIP uMajor General Frederick M. Padilla, USMC, ungumkhosi womsebenzi ngokunjalo. I isikhalazo esitsha icela ukutshintshwa kwala malungu mathathu ebhodi kunye nabaphembeleli boxolo, apho i-USIP ingenayo ibhodi yayo.
Kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu ukubona ukuba i-USIP isebenzisana njani nabo bayikhuthazayo ukuba iphile ngokwentsingiselo ethe ngqo, engeyoye-Orwellian yegama layo.
UDavid Swanson ngumbhali, umlweli, intatheli, kunye nomsasazi werediyo. Ungumlawuli weWorldBeyondWar.org kunye nomququzeleli wephulo leRootsAction.org. Iincwadi zikaSwanson zibandakanya iMfazwe Bubuxoki. Ungowonyulwa ngeBhaso loXolo lweNobel ngowama-2015.
