By IsiGqeba seZero soMgangatho weNxaxheba engeyiyo, UJanuwari 31, 2022
NgoJanuwari 30th, isikhangiso esipheleleyo sapapashwa kwiphepha lerekhodi, i-Kitsap Sun, ethetha nabasebenzi basemkhosini e-Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor kunye nabemi ngokubanzi. Isibhengezo sibalisa ibali likaVasili Arkhipov, igosa le-submarine yaseSoviet elithintele isiteleka senyukliya saseSoviet ngokuchasene neenqwelo zokulwa zase-US ngexesha le-Cuban Missile Crisis ngo-1962.
Ngexesha apho ukungavisisani emkhosini phakathi kwe-US neRussia kusanda, kwaye nakuphi na ukubala kakubi kunokukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo zenyukliya, ibali elithi "Indoda Eyasindisa Ihlabathi” ibaluleke kakhulu.
Nangona ababhali-mbali abaninzi baye bajonga iCuban Missile Crisis njengoloyiso lobunkokeli obunengqiqo kuzo zombini iSoviet Union naseUnited States, yayibunkokeli kuwo omabini la mazwe azisa ihlabathi kumngcelele wokutshatyalaliswa kwindawo yokuqala—kuphela ukuba kuthintelwe. ligosa elinye lomkhosi waselwandle waseSoviet. Ukuba i-Arkhipov ayizange ithintele ukuqaliswa kwe-torpedo enezixhobo zenyukliya ngokuchasene nomtshabalalisi wase-US, umphumo ngokuqinisekileyo wawuya kuba yimfazwe yenyukliya epheleleyo kunye nokuphela kwempucuko njengoko siyazi.
Kwidemokhrasi, abemi banelungelo kunye noxanduva lokufunda iinyani kunye neenyani ngezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nokuba kutheni zingaze zisetyenziswe. Uninzi lwabemi alwazi nto kuphela ngeziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, kodwa kunye nobunzima obuvezwa ngamazwe axhobe ngenyukliya 'eqhubekayo yokuphucula, kunye nokuxhomekeka, kwizixhobo zenyukliya.
Sifanele samkele ingxelo yowe-1985 kaMongameli wase-US uRonald Reagan kunye nenkokeli yaseSoviet uMikhail Gorbachev yokuba “imfazwe yenyukliya ayinakoyiswa kwaye ayimele iliwe.” Ekuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba imfazwe yenyukliya ayize iliwe kukuphelisa izixhobo zenyukliya.
Zininzi izivumelwano ezenzelwe ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa isoyikiso semfazwe yenyukliya, kuquka nesona siVumelwano samva nje sokuThintelwa kweZikhali zeNyukliya. Lixesha lokuba amazwe axhobe ngenyukliya akhwele ebhodini neminqweno yoninzi lwezizwe kwaye asebenze kunye ekufikeleleni ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya zehlabathi. Eli asilophupha lombhobho; yimfuneko ukuze uluntu luphile.
Isiganeko esimangalisayo esasindisa ihlabathi kwizinto ezingenakucingelwa ngexesha le-Cuban Missile Crisis ayinakwenzeka ukuba iphindwe kwintlekele efana nale yangoku ejikeleze i-Ukraine apho i-US neRashiya zombini zinezixhobo ezinkulu zenyukliya ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa.
Lixesha lokuba amazwe axhobe ngenyukliya arhoxe elunxwemeni kwaye eze etafileni ngeenzame zokuthembeka zokuphumeza ukuthotywa kwezixhobo ngokupheleleyo nangokupheleleyo ngenxa yalo lonke uluntu.
Izimpendulo ze-2
Vumela iRashiya isuse izixhobo zayo zenyukliya eCanada naseLatin America kwaye i-US isuse izixhobo zayo zenyukliya eMpuma Yurophu.
Ingxaki ye-missile yaseCuba yavela kwi-US ibeka imijukujelwa eTurkey ejoliswe kwi-USSR. Ivakala iqhelekile?