Yeka Ukunyanzelwa koRhulumente kwi-Anti-Fascists e-Odessa!
Simahla Akukho mlinganiselo Alexander Kushnarev!
Sekudlule iminyaka emithathu ukususela ekuhlaselweni okubuhlungu kwe-46 ngokukodwa kwincinci eyenziwa yi-neo-ekhokelwa yiNazi kwisixeko saseUkraine saseOdessa. Uxinzelelo lukaRhulumente kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-right-wing ngokumelene no-Odessans kufuna ukuba ubulungisa belo xesha lugqithise, kodwa ngoku sele ungene kwisigaba esitsha nesona sengozi.
Ngomhla kaFebhu 23, u-Alexander Kushnarev, uyise womnye wabantu abatsha babulawa ngoMeyi 2, 2014, wabanjwa ngamagosa e-Federal Security Service yase-Ukraine (SBU). U-Oleg Zhuchenko, umtshutshisi oyintloko kwingingqi yaseOdessan, uthi uKushnarev wayeceba ukumbamba kunye nokuhlutha ilungu leRada, okanye ipalamente.
Emva kokuba uKushnarev abanjwe, wafunyanwa ekhaya kwaye amapolisa athi afunyanwa uncwadi "olukhuthaza inzondo yesizwe phakathi kwama-Ukraine, amaRussia namaYuda." Ngokutsho kwe-intanethi ye-Odessan i-Timer, iifoto zeencwadi "zibonisa kuphela iikopi zencwadi yesikhumbuzo amaxhoba okubulawa kuka-Meyi 2 kunye nephephancwadi malunga nelizwe lobuKrasi. "
Isekela likaRada, u-Alexei Goncharenko, ilungu lebhokisi lepalamente ehlangene noMongameli waseUkraine uPeter Poroshenko, wayenayo ilahlekile ixesha elifutshane. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza waphinda wabuzwa udliwano-mbononongo waseUkreniya i-EspresoTV, echaza ukuba ukuthathwa kwakhe kwaye kwagqitywa ngamagosa okuthotyelwa komthetho.
U-Kushnarev unokukhethwa kukarhulumente-uphakamileyo ngoba uGoncharenko wayeye kwindawo yesehlakalo sokubulala nokubulawa kuka-2014 kwaye wayefotshwe emzimbeni weNdodana kaKushnarev.
Ukubanjwa kukaKushnarev kungaba yinto evulekileyo yokudandatheka kuka-Odessans abaye bafuna uphando lwamazwe ngamazwe ngeziganeko zikaMeyi 2, 2014. Ukususela ekubanjweni kwakhe, amakhaya kwezinye izalamane zamaxhoba kaMeyi 2 ziye zaphandwa ngamapolisa, kuquka ne-Victoria Machulko, umongameli weBhunga laMama ka-Meyi 2 kunye nokujoliswe rhoqo kwi-SBU kunye ne-Right Sector harassment .
Iingxelo eziphazamisayo ngoku zihamba ngokucwangcisa izicwangciso zokubamba ezinye izihlobo kunye nabaxhasi kwaye zikhuphe "ukuvuma" kwezicwangciso zokwenza izenzo zobudlova kurhulumente.
Imvelaphi yentlekele yangoku
Ngobusika we-2014, uMongameli waseUkraine uViktor Yanukovych wayekhuthaza ukuthengisana neRashiya, ngoxa iRada yayifuna ukuxhomekeka kwezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho kwiYurophu yaseYurophu. I-EU kunye ne-United States zombini zinemigangatho emikhulu kwisiphumo.
U-Yanukovych, owakhankanywa ngokugqithiseleyo ngorhwaphilizo olunzulu, waba ngumnqophiso wokubhikisha ngokubambisana ngokukhawuleza kunye namaqela e-paramilitary efanelekileyo, okukhokelela ekugqibeleni kwakhe. Abanye bamalungelo, ngokukodwa i-neo-Nazi yeCandelo elungileyo, bagcina ubudlelwane obuqinileyo kurhulumente omtsha.
Izigxeko zendima yase-US ekubambiseni kwanda emva kokuba incoko phakathi koNobhala weNkokheli kaRhulumente wase-US u-Victoria Nuland kunye noMmeli waseUnited States e-Ukraine, uGeffrey Pyatt, waba ngumphakathi. Amagosa amabini babonakala bexubusha indlela yokungenelela kwintlekele ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubela yabo ephikisayo yaba yinto entsha. (1) I-Nuland wayedla ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-US ichithe i-$ 5 yezigidigidi ezixhasa "idemokhrasi" e-Ukraine - inkxaso-mali ye-NGO. (2) I-Nuland nayo yenza umboniso omkhulu wokubonisa inkxaso yase-US kubabhikishi ngokunikezela ngempahla ebhaka ngexesha lezenzo zokulwa noorhulumente. (3)
Ukubhenela kubhenxisa abo bazijonga ngokuba ngabase-Ukraine "besizwe," abaninzi babo abayinzala yezopolitiko zeemfazwe zeMfazwe yehlabathi II abaye bahamba phakathi kokusebenzisana kunye nokuphikisana namazwe amaNazi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abachasene kunye, babekho abantu baseRussia, abenza inxalenye enkulu yabantu basempuma ye-Ukraine kwaye bahlala bexhatshaza amaNazi.
Ukuchaswa kwakomelele ngakumbi eCrimea, ipensile yezobukhosi eyayisisigxina seRashiya iminyaka emininzi ukuya kwi-1954, xa ilawulwa ngokusuka eRussia yaseSoviet ukuya kwi-Ukraine yaseSoviet. Emva kokubhikisha, iCrimea ibanjwe ngumbononophelo apho abavoti banqume khona ukubuyela eRashiya. Ingxabano nayo yaveliswa kwiphondo laseMpuma yeDombass, apho amaqela axhobhileyo atyhutyayo axela iindidi ezizimeleyo "iiphablikhi zabantu."
I-Odessa: I-Pearl yoLwandle oluMnyama
I-Odessa yimeko ekhethekileyo. Isixeko sase-Ukraine sesithathu esikhulu kunazo zonke sisona sikhulu sezorhwebo kunye nendawo yokuthutha kwiLwandle oluMnyama. Kwakhona iziko leenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo apho abantu baseUkraine, amaRashiya kunye nezinye iintlanga zihlala ngokuvisisana. Nangona abangaphantsi kwesithathu kweso sixeko sabantu baseRashiya, i-quarters-quarters ikhuluma isiRashiya njengolwimi lwabo lokuqala kunye neepesenti ezingama-15 zithetha isi-Ukrainian kunye nesiRashiya ngokulinganayo. I-Odessa nayo inememori eqinileyo yomsebenzi onobunzima obubuhlungu phantsi kobuNazi baseRomania be-fascists ngexesha leWWII.
Zonke ezi zinto zibangele ulwaphulo olunamandla phakathi kwabantu abaninzi baseOdessans, abanye babo baqala ukuguqula iinguqu "zikahulumeni" apho abavoti banokukhetha igosa labo. Okwangoku, oorhulumente baqeshwe nguRhulumente we-federal, ngoku ezandleni zabarhulumente baseRussia ebhedeni belele kunye neo-Nazis.
Ukubulawa kwabantu e-Kulikovo Pole
NgoMeyi we-2014, i-Odessa ibamba umdlalo omkhulu webhola lebhola. Amawaka ama-abalandeli ayethululela kwisixeko. E-Ukraine, njengamazwe amaninzi, abalandeli bebhola bebhola bezopolitiko. Eminye iphiko elisekunene.
Ngomhla we-Meyi 2 - emva kweenyanga ezintathu emva kokubambisana - abalandeli abanamalungelo abaphethe umkhosi wokulwa nobuhlanga. Baye bahlangene nabasebenzi bezandla zamaNazi abaye baqondisa isihlwele ku-Kulikovo Pole ("intsimi," okanye isikwere), apho abafake izicelo be-federalist bamise idolophu encinci yetente.
Isixuku esikhulu sale maphiko esifanele senyuka kwiinkampu, sitshisa iintente kwaye saxoshela abafaki-zicelo kwiNdlu yeeNyunyana zezoRhwebo, eziye zathambisa ngeenkwenkwezi zeMolotov, zibeka isakhiwo eso.
Ubuncinane abantu abangu-46 bafa ngaloo mini ekubulaweni kwendawo yeKukokovo. Ezinye zazitshisa zaze zafa, ezinye zatshatyalaliswa emsi, ezinye zadutshulwa okanye zatshitshiswa emva kokuxumla kwiifestile ukuze zibaleke ilamlilo. I-Google "Ukwaphulwa kwe-Odessa" kwaye uza kufumana amavidiyo omnxeba wokungqingwa, kunye nobuso babantu abenzi bokudlwengula babonakala ngokucacileyo, ngelixa amagosa amapolisa emi ngaphandle, ekubukeni ukubulawa.
Nangona kunjalo, inyanga ze-34 emva kwaloo ntlekele, akukho mntu omnye owake wamelela ukuba athathe inxaxheba ekubulaleni.
Ngokukhawuleza, izalamane, abahlobo kunye nabaxhasi babantu ababuleweyo bakha iBhunga lamaMama ka-Meyi 2 kwaye bafuna uphando lwamazwe ngamazwe. Amalungu amaninzi, kuquka i-European Council ehloniphekileyo, azame ukuphanda, kodwa inzame nganye yayivaliwe ukukhanyela urhulumente waseUkraine ukusebenzisana.
Njalo veki ukususela ekubulaweni, amalungu eBhunga kunye nabalandeli bayahlangana phambi kweNdlu yeZiNyunyana ukubeka iintyatyambo, ukuthandaza nokukhumbula abafileyo. Kwaye phantse iveki amalungu ommandla weCandelo eliLungileyo abonisa ukuhlukumeza izalamane, phantse bonke abafazi kunye namadoda amadala, ngamanye amaxesha bawahlasela.
Uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwiBhunga lamaMama
Ezi zilandelayo ziyimimiselo yento eyenzekayo:
- Ngentwasahlobo ye-2016, iBhunga lamaMama lalibiza isikhumbuzo esikhulu seminyaka emibini yokukhumbula ukubulawa kwabantu. Imibutho yama-fascist yafuna idolophu yaseOdessan ukuba ivimbele isikhumbuzo kwaye isongela ubundlobongela obuninzi xa ingazange. Okwangoku, i-SBU yamemezela ukuba i-Ocesa ifunyenwe i-cache ye-explosives. UMongameli wamaBawo wamaMama uVictoria Machulko, owayesele ahlaselwa yindlu ye-SBU, wayala ukuba abuze imibuzo kwi-8 ngumhla wokucetywa kwesikhumbuzo waza wavalelwa kwaze kwaba yi-10 ngaloo busuku, ephoqa ukuba alahlekelwe isikhumbuzo. Amagunya ase-Odessa nawo athi ayifumene ulwazi malunga nosongelo lwebhomu eKukokovo kwaye wayevale isikwere - kude kube phakathi kobusuku ngoMeyi 2. Naphezu kokusongelwa nokunyanzeliswa, ezinye ze-2,000 ku-3,000 Odessans zaye zaqala ukukhumbula isikhumbuzo seMeyi 2, esabandakanywa ngabameli bamazwe ngamazwe, kuquka iMelika. (4)
- NgoJuni 7, i-2016: Iingxowa-zwelonke zenze ukuvinjelwa kweNkundla ye-Odessa yeziBheno, zithintela inkundla kwaye zisongela ukubeka umlilo kwisakhiwo kwaye zibulale abagwebi beva ityala likaYevgeny Mefёdova, intuthuko egcinwe entolongweni ukususela ekubulaweni kukaMeyi 2 . Akukho namnye wabanikazi besizwe abanjwe.
- Julayi 13: abameli beSenate yasePoland, iingcali kumalungelo oluntu, baseOdessa ukudibana namangqina okubulala. Iingqungquthela zenyama zivimbele ukuba bangene kwihotele.
- Okthoba I-9: Ngethuba lesikhumbuzo seveki kwinqanaba leKukokovo, abazwe bezama ukuthabatha ifulegi ye-Odessa egcinwe ngumfazi oneminyaka eyi-79, emenza awele aze aphule ingalo yakhe.
- I-Oktoba 22: Ama-activist-right-wing aphazamise ifilimu eboniswe ngokukhunjulwa kwabo bafa ngoMeyi 2, okwenza ukuba ikhanselwe.
- I-8: I-Neo-Nazis yaphazamisa ikhonsathi yomdlali waseRashiya, imbongi, umbhali owaziwayo kunye nomenzi wezobugcisa uSvetlana Kopylova.
- USergey Sternenko, inkokheli yeCandelo elungileyo e-Odessa (https://www.facebook.com/sternenko), uye wenza iphulo elifuna ukuba uProfesa Elena Radzihovskaya axoshwe emsebenzini wakhe kwiYunivesithi yaseOdessa, ecinga ukuba unetyala lezinto "zokulwa no-Ukrainian". Unyana weprofesa u-Andrey Brazhevskiy wayengomnye walabo babulawa kwiNdlu yezoNyunyana.
- I-Sternenko iholele umkhankaso ofanayo ofuna ukuxothwa ngu-Aleksander Butuk, uprofesa onxulumene nomfama kwi-Odessa Polytechnical University. Uprofesa u-Butuk "ulwaphulo-mthetho" wukuthi wayephakathi kweNdlu yezoNyunyana zabasebenzi kodwa wakwazi ukusinda emlilweni aze athathe inxaxheba kwimilingo yokukhumbula iveki nganye.
Nangona le ngcinezelo evela kurhulumente kunye neo-Nazis, iBhunga looMama likaMeyi 2 liye laqhubeka ligcina izikhumbuzo zabo ngeveki kwibala laseKukokovo. Ngethuba nje ukuba bakwazi ukusebenza kunye noluntu, i-Odessa ihlala yindawo ephambili yokumelana ne-fascism e-Ukraine.
Ukuxhatshazwa ngoku kuhlaselo olubi kakhulu ukususela kwi-2014. Impendulo esheshayo iyadingeka!
Iphulo le-Odessa Solidarity lifuna ukuba:
(1) ukukhutshwa kwangoko kuka-Alexander Kushnarev,
(2) ukurhoxiswa kwazo zonke izityholo abekwa zona kunye
(3) Ukuphela kwangoko kubo bonke oorhulumente kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwamaphiko lasekunene kwamalungu kunye nabaxhasi beBhunga loMama lika-Meyi 2.
Unokukunceda ngokuqhagamshelana ne-ambassador yaseUkraine kwi-US Valeriy Chaly kunye nokuphakamisa izidingo ezingentla.
Ifowuni: (202) 349 2963. (Ukusuka ngaphandle kwe-US: + 1 (202) 349 2963)
Ifeksi: (202) 333-0817. (Ukusuka ngaphandle kwe-US .: + 1 (202) 333-0817)
email: emb_us@mfa.gov.ua.
Le nkcazo ikhishwe ngo-Matshi 6, 2017, yi-Odessa Solidarity Campaign
I-PO Box 23202, Richmond, VA 23223-Ifowuni: 804 644 5834
email: contact@odessasolidaritycampaign.org -Webhu: www.odessasolidaritycampaign.org
The Umkhankaso we-Odessa Solidarity Campaign yasungulwa ngo-Meyi 2016 ngu Coalition yeZizwe eziManyeneyo emva kokuba i-UNAC ixhaswe ngabathunywa bezentetho zamalungelo abantu base-United States ukuba baye kwisikhumbuzo sesibini se-Odessa ekubulaweni kweso sikhundla saseKukoko ngoMeyi 2, 2016.
