NguRobert F. Dodge
Umzuzu ngamnye wemihla ngemihla, lonke uluntu lubanjwe yinyukliya elithoba. Izizwe ezilithoba zenyukliya zenziwe ngamalungu asisigxina e-P5 eBhunga loKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye nee-wannabes zabo zenyukliya ezingekho mthethweni uSirayeli, uMntla Korea, i-Indiya kunye nePakistan, eziveliswe yingcingane yenkolelo yokuthintela. Le nkcazo-bungcali iye yaphembelela ugqatso lwezixhobo zenyukliya ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo apho ukuba isizwe esinye sinesixhobo senyukliya esinye, utshaba lwalo lufuna ezibini njalo njalo kangangokuba umhlaba ngoku unezixhobo zenyukliya ezili-15,700 eziye zasetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweplanethi ngaphandle kwesiphelo. . Oku kungasebenzi kuyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokuzibophelela ngokusemthethweni kweminyaka engama-45 yamazwe enyukliya ukusebenzela ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwenyukliya. Ngapha koko kwenzeka okuchaseneyo ne-US icebisa ukuchitha i-1 yezigidigidi zeedola kwizixhobo zenyukliya "zangoku" kule minyaka ingama-30 izayo, ikhuthaza impendulo "yokuthintela" yalo lonke ilizwe lenyukliya ukuba lenze ngokunjalo.
Le meko inzima kangaka iza njengoko amazwe ali-189 atyikitye iSivumelwano sokuNganandisi kwezixhobo zeNyukliya (NPT) aqukumbela iNkomfa yoPhononongo yenyanga ende kwi-UN eNew York. Le nkomfa iye yasilela ngokusemthethweni ngenxa yokwala kwamazwe ezixhobo zenyukliya ukunikezela okanye ukuxhasa amanyathelo okwenene okuthotywa kwezixhobo. Iqela lenyukliya libonisa ukungafuni ukuqaphela ingozi isijikelezi-langa esijongene nayo ekupheleni kompu wabo wenyukliya; baqhubeka bengcakaza ngekamva loluntu. Bebonisa inkxalabo, batyholana kwaye bangena kwiingxoxo malunga noluhlu lwamagama ngelixa isandla sewotshi yenyukliya yeArmagedon siqhubeka sisiya phambili.
Amazwe ezixhobo zenyukliya akhethe ukuhlala kwindawo engenanto, isithuba sobunkokeli. Bagcina izixhobo zenyukliya ezifuna ukuzibulala kwaye bangabuhoyi ubungqina bamva nje benzululwazi bempembelelo yobuntu yezixhobo zenyukliya esiqaphelayo ngoku ukuba zenza ezi zixhobo zibe yingozi ngakumbi kunokuba besicinga ngaphambili. Bayasilela ukuqonda ukuba obu bungqina bumele bube sisiseko sokuzalela nokubuphelisa.
Ngethamsanqa kukho impendulo enamandla kunye nelungileyo ephuma kwiNkomfa yokuHlola ye-NPT. Izizwe ezingezizo iNyukliya, ezimele uninzi lwabantu abahlala emhlabeni, bekhungathekile kwaye besongelwa zizizwe zenyukliya, baye badibana kwaye bafuna ukuvalwa ngokusemthethweni kwezixhobo zenyukliya njengokuvalwa kwazo zonke ezinye izixhobo zokutshabalalisa ezininzi ukusuka kwikhemikhali ukuya kwibhayoloji. kunye nezigcayiseli. Ilizwi labo liyaphakama. Ukulandela isibhambathiso esenziwe yi-Austria ngoDisemba ka-2014 sokugcwalisa isithuba esisemthethweni sokuvala ezi zixhobo, amazwe angama-107 ajoyine kwi-UN kule nyanga. Oko kuzibophelela kuthetha ukufumana isixhobo esisemthethweni esiya kuthi sithintele kwaye siphelise izixhobo zenyukliya. Ukuvalwa okunjalo kuya kwenza ezi zixhobo zibe semthethweni kwaye kuya kubeka ibala kuso nasiphi na isizwe esiqhubeka sinezi zixhobo njengengaphandle komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.
Amazwi okuvala e-NPT yaseCosta Rica athi, "Idemokhrasi ayifikanga kwi-NPT kodwa iDemokhrasi ifike ekuthotyweni kwezixhobo zenyukliya." Amazwe ezixhobo zenyukliya akaphumelelanga ukubonisa nabuphi na ubunkokeli obubhekiselele ekuphelisweni kwezixhobo ngokupheleleyo kwaye enyanisweni abananjongo yakwenza oko. Ngoku kufuneka babeke ecaleni kwaye bavumele uninzi lwezizwe ukuba zihlangane kwaye zisebenze ngokudibeneyo kwikamva labo kunye nekamva loluntu. UJohn Loretz wePhulo leHlabathi lokuPhelisa izixhobo zeNyukliya uthe, “Amazwe axhobe ngenyukliya akwicala elingalunganga lembali, kwicala elingalunganga lokuziphatha, kunye necala elingalunganga lekamva. Isivumelwano sokuvala siyeza, kwaye baya kuba ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwicala elingalunganga lomthetho. Kwaye akukho bani babekek’ ityala ngaphandle kwabo.”
ICosta Rica yathi: “Imbali izukisa kuphela abo bakhaliphileyo. “Ngoku lixesha lokuba sisebenzele okuzayo, ilizwe esilifunayo nesilifaneleyo.”
URay Acheson weWomen’s International League for Peace and Freedom uthi, “Abo bazikhabayo izixhobo zenyukliya kufuneka babe nesibindi seenkolelo zabo ukuze baqhubele phambili ngaphandle kwamazwe axhobe ngenyukliya, babuye umva kwabo bambalwa abanobundlobongela abathi balawula ihlabathi, kunye nokwakha inyaniso entsha yokhuseleko lomntu kunye nobulungisa behlabathi. "
URobert F. Dodge, MD, unogqirha weentsapho oqhelekileyo, ubhala PeaceVoice, kwaye isebenza kwiibhodi ze ISiseko seNyukliya yoSondlo, Ngaphandle kweMfazwe, Oogqirha bexanduva loLuntu eLos Angeles, yaye Abemi beZigqibo eziXolobileyo.
I mpendulo
I-UN Charter ayinalo ilungiselelo lomthetho wehlabathi kunye nokunyanzeliswa. Iinkokeli zezizwe ezinoBully zingaphezulu komthetho. Kungeso sizathu amatsha ntliziyo eqala ukujonga uMgaqo-siseko woMhlaba we-Earth Federation, oyilelwe ukuthatha indawo ye-UN Charter ephelelwe lixesha neneziphene.
Umthetho weHlabathi #1 yiPalamente yeHlabathi yeThutyana yeFederation yazikhupha ngokwasemthethweni izixhobo ezitshabalalisayo, kwaye yenza ukuba, njl.njl. ulwaphulo-mthetho lwehlabathi. UMgaqo-siseko woMhlaba ulindele ukuphoxeka kwabalwela uxolo abazama ukusebenza kule nkqubo ikhoyo ngoku ye-geopolitical.
I-Earth Federation Movement sisisombululo. Inika i-paradigm entsha ye-geopolitical exhasa "thina, abantu", kunye noxwebhu lokuziphatha kunye nolwamoya lwehlabathi elitsha ekufuneka siliseke ukuba siza kusinda. IPalamente yeHlabathi ekhethwe ngokwentando yesininzi enemithetho yehlabathi enyanzeliswayo isisiseko kuyilo lwayo.