Umdlalo omtsha weVidiyo yoMkhosi oMtsha wase-US ekuvumela ukuba ubambe i-Drone Bomb Iraqis kunye ne-Afghans

NguAlan Macleod, nge-31 kaJanuwari ka-2020

ukusuka News Press Mint

TI-United States Air Force inesixhobo esitsha sokuqesha: umdlalo wevidiyo yedrone yokwenyani onokuyidlala kuyo website. Ibizwa ngokuba nguMngeni we-Airman, inemisebenzi eli-16 yokugcwalisa, ingene ngaphakathi kunye neenkcukacha zokufumana ulwazi malunga nokuba ngumqhubi we-drone ngokwakho. Kumzamo wakhe wakutshanje wokuthengisa ngokusebenzayo kubantu abancinci, abadlali badlula kwimishini behambisa izithuthi zase-US ukuya kumazwe anjenge-Iraq ne-Afghanistan, bekhapha ukufa bevela phezulu kubo bonke abo batyhidiweyo “ngabatyholwa” ngumdlalo. Abadlali bafumana iimbasa kunye nezinto eziphunyeziweyo ngokuchaphazela ngempumelelo iithagethi ezihambayo. Ngalo lonke eli xesha kukho iqhosha elibonakalayo "faka ngoku" esikrinini ukuba abadlali banokufuna ukufaka nokuqhuba ukubetha okwenyani konke kwi-Middle East.

Umdlalo uhlulekile ukuphumelela UDavid Swanson, umlawuli wombutho olwa imfazwe World Beyond WarUmbhali we Imfazwe lixoki.

“Kulisikizi ngokwenene, kukuziphatha okubi, kwaye akukho semthethweni ukuba kugaywa okanye ukufunyanwa kwabantwana engekabanjwa ukuba babe nenxaxheba ekubulaweni. Le yinxalenye yokuqhelaniswa nolwaphulo-mthetho oluqhelekileyo lokuphila kwethu, ”utshilo Iindaba zeMintPress.

UTom Secker, intatheli kunye umphandi kwimpembelelo yezomkhosi kwinkcubeko ethandwayo ngokufanayo yayingacacanga ngesicwangciso sokuqesha se-USAF, sasixelela,

 Umdlalo weedrone undibethile ndigula kwaye ndinesidima ... Kwelinye icala, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya abaninzi bachaze indlela ekuqhutywa ngayo iidrones kunye nokubulala abantu abantsundu abangafaniyo kufana nokudlala umdlalo wevidiyo, kuba uhleli kwibhokisi eseNevada ucofa amaqhosha, yahlukaniswa neziphumo. Ke ndicinga ukuba ibonakalisa ngokuchanekileyo impilo elusizi, eyothusayo, kunye nokubulawa komqhubi wenqwelomoya, asinakukutyhola ngokungachaneki nganye. ”

Uphelile umdlalo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kunqabile, ukuba kunokwenzeka nakuphi na ukwenzakala emzimbeni, emkhosini unobunzima obukhulu bokuqasha nokugcina abaqhubi beenqwelomoya. Phantse ikota yabasebenzi boMkhosi woMoya abanokubhabha ngoomatshini bayeka inkonzo minyaka le. Ukusilela kwentlonipho, ukukhathala kunye nokukhathazeka kwengqondo zizizathu eziphambili ezichaziweyo. UStephen Lewis, osebenza ngenzwa phakathi kuka-2005 no-2010 wathi into ayenzileyo "inesazela kwisazela sakho. Inobunzima kumphefumlo wakho. Inentliziyo yakho, kubanga ukuba le post yoxinzelelo yoxinzelelo anayo ngenxa yesizathu sokubulala abantu abaninzi kangaka ayenzanga ukuba abe nolwalamano nabanye abantu.

“Abantu bacinga ukuba ngumdlalo wevidiyo. Kodwa kumdlalo wevidiyo uneendawo zokutshekisha, unamanqaku okuqalisa kwakhona. Xa ucima umlilo loo mngxunya akunakuphinda uqalise, ”utshilo wathi. "Ukuba banganakukucingela into omdubula ngayo njengomntu kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba uqhubeke nokulandela ezi shots xa behlile," wathi UMichael Haas, omnye owayesakuba ngumenzi wezinzwa eUSF. Umdlalo womngeni we-Airman ulandela le ndlela, usebenzisa amachaphaza abomvu esikrinini ukumela iintshaba, ucoceko lwabasebenzi abaza kuba nogonyamelo luya kuphuma.

"Besinombulelo ongazenzisiyo ngawo nawuphi na umonakalo wokwenziwa kwembambano. Nanini na apho loo nto inokwenzeka yavela ixesha elininzi yayikukulityala ngokudibana okanye ngamanye amaxesha sasingabakhathaleli abanye abantu ababesesikrinini, wathi, ephawula ukuba yena kunye noontanga bakhe basebenzise amagama anjengokuthi "yonwabise ngobunqolobi" ukuchaza abantwana, besebenzisa izinto ezifana nokuthi "ukusika ingca ngaphambi kokuba ikhule kakhulu," njengezizathu zokugxothwa kwabo. Ubundlobongela obungagungqiyo, nakude buvela kude, kuthatha umthwalo omkhulu kubaqhubi beedrone abaninzi, abakhalaza ngobusuku obungagungqiyo kwaye kufuneka basele ngokwabo ebusuku ukuze baziphephe.

Abanye, kunye nobuntu obahlukileyo, bavelise ukuphalazwa kwegazi. INkosana uHarry, umzekelo, wayengumdubuli wenqwelo-moya e-Afghanistan kwaye ichazwe Ukudubula imijukujelwa njengolo "lonwabo." "Ndingomnye waba bantu bathanda ukudlala i-PlayStation kunye ne-Xbox, ke ngeziphatho zam ndithanda ukucinga ukuba mhlawumbi ziluncedo, utshilo. "Ukuba kukho abantu abazama ukwenza izinto ezimbi kubafana bethu, siya kubakhupha kumdlalo."

Isizathu sikaNobel

Ukuqhushumisa ibhombu Drone yiteknoloji entsha. U-Barack Obama ungene e-Ofisi ethembisa ukuluphelisa ubundilele obungenamsebenzi buka-Bush, waze wanikwa imbasa ye-Nobel Peace Prize ngo-2009. Ngelixa ethoba inani lamasosha aseMelika emhlabeni e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan, wandisa kakhulu imfazwe zase-US ngendlela yedrone. iibhombu, uku-odola zihlandlo ezilishumi uninzi ngeBush. Kunyaka wakhe wokugqibela e-ofisini, i-US yaphosa phantsi ubuncinci 26,000 iibhombu-zijikeleze enye yonke imizuzu engamashumi amabini ngokomndilili. Ukuphuma kwakhe e-ofisini, i-US ibibhukuqa amazwe asixhenxe ngaxeshanye: Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Yemen, Somalia nasePakistan. 

Ukufikelela kwiipesenti ezingama-90 Kwimeko ye-Drone eyenzakalisayo eyenzakalisiweyo 'yayiyonakaliso yomdibaniso,' oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwabamsulwa. ISwanson ixhalabile kakhulu yindlela eqhele ukwenziwa ngayo: "Ukuba ukubulala kuyamkeleka logama nje umkhosi usenza oko, nantoni na eyenye yamkelekile," utshilo, "siza kuyitshintsha le meko, okanye sizokutshabalala."

Imbali ayiziphindanga ngokwayo ngokunyulwa kukaDonald Trump ngo-2016, kodwa yenza umvano. UTrump weza emandleni esenza iingxelo ezininzi ezibonwa njengezokulwa imfazwe, egxeka kakhulu u-Obama kunye ne-Democrats ekubambeni kwale meko ku-Mbindi Mpuma. Ilungiselelwe nkqu nosasazo olubizwa ngokuba yi "ukumelana" nemithombo yeendaba, uTrump ngokukhawuleza wandise iibhombu zedrone, esonyusa inani logwayimbo ngalo 432 ekhulwini kunyaka wakhe wokuqala e-ofisini. Umongameli wasebenzisa uhlaselo lwe-drone ukuze ukubulala UIjeneral jikelele kunye nomphathi we-Qassem Soleimani ekuqaleni kwale nyanga.

Ukubulala kumdlalo we

Ngo-2018, umkhosi oxhobileyo wawa kancinci Iithagethi zabo zokufuna umsebenzi, ngaphandle kokubonelela ngepakethi yezibonelelo enomdla kakhulu kubasebenzi baseMelika. Ngenxa yoko, lilushenxisile ngokupheleleyo icebo lokuqesha, lisuka kude kumabonakude kwaye lityale imali kwiintengiso ezijolise kwi-Intanethi ngenjongo yokufikelela kubantu abancinci, ngakumbi amadoda angaphantsi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu, enza uninzi lwezinto ezixhobileyo. Omnye umsebenzi wokwenza uphawu kukudala iqela lamajoni e-ezemidlalo angenela ukhuphiswano lomdlalo wevidiyo phantsi kwempawu yomkhosi. Njengewebhusayithi yokudlala, Kotaku wabhalaUkubeka umkhosi emkhosini njengendawo enobudlelwane bomdlalo kunye neziko kubalulekile, okanye kunyanzelekile, ukuba lifikelele ebantwini emkhosini abafuna ukufikelela kubo. Umkhosi. udlule injongo yakhe yokufuna umsebenzi ngo-2019.

Nangona umdlalo we-Airman Challenge lilinge elitsha lokufuna abantu, umkhosi oxhobileyo unembali ende ukubandakanyeka kwimakethi yomdlalo wevidiyo, kunye nomzi wokuzonwabisa ngokubanzi. Umsebenzi weSecker ufumanise ubunzulu bokubambisana phakathi komkhosi nomzonwabisa. Ngokusebenzisa iNkululeko yoLwazi, wacela ukufumanisa ukuba iSebe lezoKhuselo, ukuhlela nokubhala amakhulu eencwadi zeTV kunye nemifanekiso bhanyabhanya rhoqo ngonyaka, exhasa umhlaba wokuzonwabisa ngomxholo wasimahla kunye nezixhobo zotshintshiselwano ngezinto ezibonakalayo. “Okwangoku, kunzima ukushwankathela ngempumelelo impembelelo yomkhosi wase-US kwishishini, kuba ziyohluka kakhulu kwaye zibandakanya konke,” utshilo.

Umkhosi wase-US uchitha amashumi ezigidi ngonyaka kwiZiko leTekhnoloji yokuBumba, ophuhlisa ubuchwephesha obuqhubela phambili kwimveliso yeefilimu kunye nemidlalo yokudlala, kunye nemidlalo yoqeqesho endlwini yomkhosi kunye-ngezihlandlo-i-CIA. ISebe lezoKhuselo lixhase iqela leepaseji eziphambili zemidlalo (umnxeba woxanduva, imidlalo yeTom Clancy, idla ngokuba yeyokuqala okanye umntu odubulayo). Imidlalo exhaswa emkhosini iphantsi kwemithetho efanayo yokubaliswa kunye neemilo bhanyabhanya kunye nomabonwakude, ke zinokwaliwa okanye zilungiswe ukuba zinento yokwenza neSebe lezoKhuselo.

Umshini wemidlalo yevidiyo mkhulu, kunye nabadubuli bezinto ezinokwenyani lokuqala njengobizo loMsebenzi phakathi kweentlobo ezithandwayo. Ubizo loMsebenzi: I-WWII, umzekelo, ithengisiwe $ 500 yezigidi Ixabiso leekopi kwimpelaveki yokuvula yodwa, imali eninzi ekhutshwe ngaphezu kwee-blockbuster movie "Thor: Ragnarok" kunye "Wonder Woman" zidibene. Abantu abaninzi bachitha iiyure ezininzi bedlala. Ukapteni uBrian Stanley, ongumhlohli womkhosi eCalifornia wathi, "Abantwana bazi ngakumbi ngomkhosi kunathi ... phakathi kwezixhobo, izithuthi, namaqhinga, kwaye uninzi lolo lwazi luvela kwimidlalo yevidiyo."

Abantu abancinci, ke, bachitha ixesha elininzi ngokufanelekileyo besasazwa emkhosini. Ukufowuna kweZinto eziXineneyo, Umzekelo, udlala njengejoni lase-US elwa ne-beret ebomvu e-American Venuleelan, ngokucacileyo esekwe nguMongameli Hugo Chavez, ngelixa kwi-Call of Duty 4, ulandela Umkhosi wase-US e-Iraq, udubula amakhulu ama-Arabhu njengawe hamba. Kukho nomnyhadala apho usebenza khona i-drone, ehambelana ngqo noMngeni woMoya. Imikhosi yaseMelika nkqu lawula i-drones kunye nabalawuli be-Xbox, ukujijeka imigca phakathi kwemidlalo yemfazwe kunye imidlalo yemfazwe nangaphezulu.

I-Cyber ​​Warfare

Nangona icandelo lezomkhosi lisebenza ngokuthengisa izithuba zabaqhubi beenqwelomoya, bayahamba ukuya kufihla inyani yoko kwenzeka kumaxhoba e-airstrikes. Ezona zinto zidumileyo zezi "Ukubulala"Ividiyo, evuziswe nguChelsea Manning ku-Wikileaks ongumseki weqela uJulian Assange. Le vidiyo, eyenze iindaba zehlabathi jikelele, yabhengeza ukungaqiniseki kubemi baseHaas echaziweyo, apho abaqhubi beenqwelo moya boMkhosi bahleka ngokudubula babulala okungenani abantu abayi-12 abangenazixhobo, kuquka nababini Reuters intatheli. Ngelixa abo baphathi baphethe imisebenzi yasemkhosini kuMbindi Mpuma bevela kumabonakude rhoqo, bezama ukwenza into abangayithandiyo, uManning no-Assange bahlala ejele ngenxa yokubonisa uluntu olunye ubundlobongela. Manning Uchithe uninzi lweshumi leminyaka lokuvalelwa, ngelixa Assange balindele ukuvela eUnited States kwintolongo yaseLondon.

Umdlalo wevidiyo yeAmyman Challenge, kaSecker, "lelokugqibela nje kwilinge elide lokuzama ukuqesha nokufumana into ephazamisayo emkhosini wase-US." , mhlawumbi izizathu zabo azifanelekanga, utshilo.

Alan Macleod Umbhali wabasebenzi weendaba zeMintPress. Emva kokugqiba i-PhD yakhe kwi-2017 wapapasha iincwadi ezimbini: Iindaba ezimbi ezivela eVenezuela: Iminyaka engamashumi amabini yeendaba zeNkohliso kunye neeNgxelo ezigwenxa kwaye Inkqubela phambili kwiXesha loLwazi: Imveliso esetyenziswayo. Uye wanegalelo Ukulingana nokuchaneka kokuBika, Guardian, show, I-Greyzone, Imagazini kaJacobin, Iindoda eziqhelekileyo le American Herald Tribune kwaye I-Canary.