NguMedea Benjamin, ngoNovemba 22, 2019
Ndibhala ndisuka eBolivia kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva kokunikela ubungqina malunga nokubulawa kwabantu emkhosini ngoNovemba 19 kwisikhululo igesi seSenkata kwisixeko sase-El Alto, kunye nokugqobhoza kweqela lokungcwaba ngoxolo ngoNovemba 21 ukukhumbula abafileyo. Le yimizekelo, ngelishwa, yemo modus yaseburhulumenteni ye-de facto ebambe ulawulo kwisithuba esanyanzela u-Evo Morales ukuba aphume emandleni.
Ukuqhankqalaza kudale uqhanqalazo olukhulu, kubekwe imingcelele kwilizwe liphela njengenxalenye yesitrayikhi sikazwelonke esifuna ukurhoxa kwalo rhulumente mtsha. Enye indawo elungiswe kakuhle ise-El Alto, apho abahlali babeka imiqobo ejikeleze iSenkata irhasi, bemisa itanki ukuze ishiye isityalo kwaye banqumle owona mthombo uphambili weLa Paz.
Ukuzimisela ukuphula i-blockade, urhulumente wathumela ii-helikopta, iitanki kunye namajoni axhobileyo ngengokuhlwa kaNovemba 18. Ngosuku olulandelayo, kwaqhushumba imikhosi xa amajoni aqalisa ukuhlambalaza abahlali, emva koko adubula phakathi kwesihlwele. Ndafika nje emva kwetyholo. Abahlali abanomsindo bandisa kwiiklinikhi zalapho bathathwe khona abenzakeleyo. Ndabona ogqirha nabongikazi bezama ngamandla ukusindisa ubomi, besenza utyando ngequbuliso kwiimeko ezinzima ngokunqongophala kwezixhobo zonyango. Ndabona izidumbu ezintlanu kunye nenqwaba yabantu abanamanxeba okuchaphaza. Abanye babedla ngokuhamba baye emsebenzini xa babethwa ziimbumbulu. Umama osentlungwini owabulawa ngunyana wakhe wadanduluka wathi: “Basibulala njengezinja.” Ekugqibeleni, i-8 yaqinisekiswa ukuba ifile.
Ngosuku olulandelayo, icawe yasekuhlaleni yaba yindawo yokugcina abantu abagciniweyo, kukho izidumbu – abanye besaqhubeka nokuvuza igazi — bekwizakhelo zoogqirha noogqirha besenza izidumbu. Amakhulu ahlanganisene ngaphandle ukuthuthuzela iintsapho kunye nokunikela ngemali yebhokisi kunye nemingcwabo. Benza isijwili ngabafi, kwaye baqalekisa urhulumente ngohlaselo kunye noonondaba basekuhlaleni ngokwala ukuthetha inyani ngokwenzekileyo.
Iindaba ezasekhaya malunga noSenkata ziphantse zamothusa njengokunqongophala kwezixhobo zonyango. Urhulumente we-de facto une basoyikisa intatheli ngenkani Ukuba banokusasaza “ulwazi olungachanekanga” ngokugubungela uqhankqalazo, uninzi lwabo alude lubonakale. Abo bahlala besasaza i-disinformation. Esona sikhululo sikamabonakude sixele ukubhubha kwabathathu saza sabeka ugonyamelo kubabhikishi. ukuqhekeza kwisityalo sepetroli.
Akumangalisi ukuba abantu abaninzi baseBolivia bangazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Ndidliwanondlebe ndathetha nabantu abaninzi kumacala omabini okwahlukana kwezopolitiko. Uninzi lwabo baxhasa urhulumente we-de facto bathethelela impindezelo njengendlela yokubuyisela uzinzo. Bayala ukubiza uMongameli u-Evo Morales 'ngaphandle njengento yokuqhanqalaza kwaye babanga ubuqhophololo kunyulo luka-Oktobha 20 olwabangela ungquzulwano. La mabango obuqhophololo, aqhutywa yingxelo yoMbutho waseMelika, unetyala liziko loPhando lwezoQoqo kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo, itanki lokucinga eWashington, DC
UMorales, owayengumongameli wokuqala wemveli kwilizwe elinabantu bomthonyama abaninzi, wanyanzelwa ukuba abalekele eMexico emva kokuba yena, usapho kunye neenkokheli zeqela lakhe befumana izoyikiso zokubulawa kunye nokuhlaselwa- kuquka ukutshiswa kwendlu kadade wabo. Nokuba kugxekwa njani abantu ngo-Evo Morales, ngakumbi isigqibo sakhe sokufuna ikota yesine, ayinakuphikwa ukuba wayejongile ukukhula kwezoqoqosho okucutha indlala kunye nokungalingani. Ubuye wazisa uzinzo kwilizwe elinembali ye ukudibanisa kunye nokunyusa. Mhlawumbi okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iMorales yayiluphawu lokuba uninzi lwendabuko yelizwe alusenako ukuhoywa. Urhulumente we-de facto uzingcolise imiqondiso yemveli kwaye wanyanzelisa ukugqwesa kobuKristu kunye neBhayibhile ngaphezu kwendabuko Izithethe athe wazibiza ngokuba ungumongameli, uJeanine Añez, waziqhatha njengo "Sathana. " Olu ngenelelo lobuhlanga alulahlekanga kubakhankanyi bomthonyama, abafuna intlonipho ngesiko nezithethe zabo.
UJeanine Añez, owayelilungu lesithathu eliphezulu kwi-Senate yaseBolivia, wazifunga njengomongameli emva kokurhoxa kukaMorales, ngaphandle kokufumana ikhoram eyimfuneko kwindlu yowiso-mthetho ukumamkela njengo-Mongameli. Abantu ababephambi kwakhe kumgca wokulandelelana - bonke bengabombutho we-Morales 'MAS - bashiya phantsi phantsi kwe-duress. Omnye wabo nguVictor Borda, umongameli wendlu esezantsi kwengqungquthela, othe wehla emva kokuba ikhaya lakhe latshiswa ngomlilo kwaye umntakwabo wathatyathwa.
Emva kokuthatha amandla, urhulumente ka-Áñez watyhola ngokubamba ii-MAS umthetho, etyhola "ukohlwaywa nokuvukelwa"Ngaphandle kwento yokuba lo mbutho ubambe uninzi lwamagumbi enkomfa. Urhulumente we-de facto emva koko wafumana ukugwetywa okwenziwa kumazwe aphesheya emva kokukhupha umthetho-mvume wokunikeza amajoni omkhosi kwimizamo yawo yokuseta kwakhona uzinzo. Lo mmiselo uchazwe njenge "ilayisensi yokubulala"Kwaye"i-blanche yekhadi”Ukucinezela, kwaye kube igxekwe kakhulu yiKhomishini yaMazwe ngaMazwe amaMelika yamaLungelo oluNtu.
Isiphumo salo mmiselo kukufa, impindezelo kunye nokunyhashwa okukhulu kwamalungelo abantu. Kwiveki enesiqingatha ukusukela kuhlanganiso, abantu be-32 basweleke kuqhanqalazo, nangaphezulu kwe-700. Olu ngquzulwano luphuma ngaphandle kolawulo kwaye ndiyoyika ukuba luya kuphela ngakumbi. Kukho umsantsa kwimithombo yeendaba yoluntu kwezomkhosi kunye neyamapolisa iyala ukuvela kukaRhulumente. Ayisiyo hyperbole ukucebisa ukuba oku kungakhokelela kwimfazwe yamakhaya. Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi beBolivia befuna uncedo lwamazwe aphesheya. Umkhosi uneemipu kunye nelayisensi yokubulala; asinanto, ”wakhala umama ononyana osandula ukudutyulwa eSenkata. "Nceda uxelele uluntu lwamazwe aphesheya ukuba luze apha ukuze luyeke oku."
Ndifowunele uMichelle Bachelet, uMkomishinala oMkhulu weZizwe eziManyeneyo wamaLungelo oluNtu kunye nalowo wayengumongameli waseChile, ukuba azokuzimanya nam eBolivia. Iofisi yakhe ithumela i-technical mission kwi-Bolivia, kodwa imeko ifuna umntu obalaseleyo. Ubulungisa obubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo buyafuneka kumaxhoba obundlobongela kwaye intetho iyadingeka ukuze kuncitshiswe ukubambana ukuze abantu baseBolivia babuyisele inkululeko yabo. UNks Bachelet uhlonitshwa kakhulu ngommandla; ubukho bakhe bunokunceda ekusindiseni ubomi kunye nokuzisa uxolo eBolivia.
I-Medea Benjamin ngumseki-ndawonye we-CODEPINK, umbutho okhokelwa luxolo kunye nombutho olwela amalungelo abantu. Uke wanika ingxelo evela eBolivia ukusukela ngoNovemba 14.
