Inkulungwane ngaphandle kweMfazwe iyafuneka ukuze usinde kwizisongelo zokusingqongileyo

Ukhuseleko ligama elidla ngokuvuselela imifanekiso yamajoni neetanki. Kodwa njengoko iintshaba zanamhlanje nezexesha elizayo zitshintsha-tshintsha zibe ziifom ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili, ngaba phantse $2trln eyachithwa kwihlabathi jikelele ekukhuseleni ngo-2019 ngokwenene ikhusela abantu ekwenzakaleni? Impendulo ngokucacileyo ithi hayi.

Inkcitho yasemkhosini ngokwalo mlinganiso kukwabiwa ngendlela engeyiyo okukhulu kwemithombo apho inkcitho yoorhulumente kufuneka igxininiswe. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu, iindyikitya zokufa, ilahleko yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nokungalingani okukhulayo konke kubeka isoyikiso esiqatha kukhuseleko lwabantu kwinqanaba lehlabathi.

Emva konyaka apho inkcitho yokhuselo lwemveli yayingenamandla ngokuchasene nomonakalo owenziwe yi-COVID-19 emhlabeni- ngoku lixesha lokubuyisela loo nkcitho kwiindawo ezizisoyikiso kwangoko kukhuseleko lwabantu. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-10% ngonyaka kuya kuba sisiqalo esihle.

The idatha yamva nje karhulumente wase-UK Ngomhla wokupapashwa kubonisa ukuba bangaphezulu kwe-119,000 abantu e-UK abasweleke kwiintsuku ezingama-28 zovavanyo lwe-COVID-19. Ukufa ngoku kusondele phantse kabini Bangama-66,375 abemi baseBritani wabulawa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Umdyarho wokudala izitofu zokugonya ubonise ukuba uphando lwenzululwazi kunye nezakhono zophuhliso kunye namandla okwenza izinto kushishino zinokuhlanganiswa ngokukhawuleza ukuxhasa okulungileyo okuqhelekileyo, xa zixhaswa yintsebenziswano yehlabathi.

Imfuno engxamisekileyo yotshintsho

Phantse kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo saye sabiza indibano yocweyo ukuze sicinge ngamathuba kunye nezisongelo ezibangelwe kukuphela kweMfazwe yoMlomo. Oku kube nesiphumo sokupapashwa kwencwadi ethi, 'A World Divided: Militarism and Development after the Cold War', eyathi. ikhutshwe kwakhona kwinyanga ephelile. Sasifuna ukukhuthaza ihlabathi elingaphantsi kolwahlulelo olunokuthi liphendule kwimingeni yokwenene yokhuseleko lomntu, kunokuba impendulo yomkhosi iya kubandisa.

Umbono wokwalathisa ngokutsha inkcitho yasemkhosini ukujongana nale mingeni, ethi, ukuba iyekwa kubo, inokukhokelela kungquzulwano olungakumbi, ayintshanga. Kodwa ixesha lokuqalisa ulwalathiso olunjalo ngoku, kwaye kungxamisekile. Ukuba oorhulumente baya kufezekisa isivumelwano se-UN Iinjongo zoPhuhliso oluPhuhliso (SDGs) kwaye, njengoko i-UN Charter ithi, funa uxolo ngeendlela zoxolo, olu tshintsho kufuneka luqale ngoku - nakuwo onke amazwe.

Siyaqonda ukuba ungquzulwano phakathi kwamazwe alusayi kuhamba ngobusuku okanye nakwizizukulwana ezimbalwa. Kodwa inkcitho kufuneka ihanjiswe ngokuthe ngcembe kude kwiindlela ezinobundlobongela zokuhlangabezana nazo. Iinzame ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zingene ekudaleni imisebenzi emitsha - endaweni yentswela-ngqesho engaphezulu - ngale nkqubo. Ukuba siyasilela koku, ngoko ingozi yeemfazwe ezitshabalalisayo kule nkulungwane ihlala iphezulu yaye iya kuba sesinye isisongelo kunqabiseko lwabantu.

Ngaphezu koko, njengee-UN Ingxelo ye2017, 'Imeko Yokukhuseleka Kokutya Nesondlo', yathi: “Ngenxa yokwandiswa koloyiko olubangelwa yimozulu, ungquzulwano luchaphazela ngokunzulu ukhuseleko lokutya yaye lungunobangela wokwanda kokungabikho kokutya kwamvanje. Ungquzulwano ngoyena nobangela weemeko zengxaki yokutya kakhulu kunye nendlala esandul' ukuvela kwakhona, ngelixa indlala kunye nokungondleki kubi kakhulu apho ungquzulwano luthatha ixesha elide kwaye amandla amaziko abuthathaka. " Ungquzulwano olunobundlobongela lukwangoyena mqhubi uphambili wokufuduswa kwabantu.

Kulo nyaka uphelileyo ibisisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-75 sokusekwa koMbutho woKutya noLimo we-UN. Kwakhona kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iWorld Food Programme yawongwa INdel Peace Prize, kungekhona nje "ngemizamo yayo yokulwa nendlala", kodwa "ngenxa yegalelo layo ekuphuculeni iimeko zoxolo kwiindawo ezichatshazelwe yingxabano kunye nokusebenza njengamandla okuqhuba kwiinzame zokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwendlala njengesixhobo semfazwe kunye neengxabano. ”. Esi saziso saphinda sathi: “Unxulumano phakathi kwendlala nongquzulwano ngezigalo luyingozi enkulu: imfazwe nongquzulwano lunokubangela ukunqongophala kokutya nendlala, kanye njengokuba indlala nokunqongophala kokutya kunokubangela ungquzulwano olufihlakeleyo luze luqalise ukusetyenziswa kogonyamelo. Asisokuze silufikelele usukelo lokulamba ngaphandle kokuba siphelise imfazwe nongquzulwano ngezigalo.”

Njengoko i-COVID-19 isanda ukungalingani, abantu abaninzi baye baba nokungakhuseleki kokutya- kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo natyebileyo ngokufanayo. Ngokutsho kwe-UN Ingxelo ye2020'Imeko yoKhuseleko loKutya kunye neSondlo eHlabathini', baphantse babe zizigidi ezingama-690 abantu abalambe ngo-2019 kwaye i-COVID-19 inokutyhala ngaphezulu kwe-130 yezigidi zabantu kwindlala engapheliyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba umntu omnye kwabasithoba ulamba ixesha elininzi.

Inkxaso-mali yokugcina uxolo, hayi ukufudumala

Iqela lophando, Ceres2030, Uqikelele ukuba ukufikelela kwinjongo ye-SDG ye-zero yendlala ngo-2030, i-$ 33bn ngonyaka iyafuneka, kunye ne-$ 14bn evela kubaxhasi kunye nabanye abavela kumazwe achaphazelekayo. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-10% ngonyaka kwenkcitho yasemkhosini kuya kuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kule ndawo. Iyakunceda kwakhona ukuthomalalisa ungquzulwano ukuba ibijoliswe ekwandiseni uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokugcina uxolo lwe-UN ukusuka $ 6.58bn ngo-2020-2021.

Ngaphaya koko, umsebenzi unokuqalisa ukusasaza imikhosi exhobileyo ukuba ibe yimikhosi yesizwe neyezizwe ngezizwe yokulungela iintlekele kunye nohlangulo. Izakhono zabo zokucwangcisa sele zisetyenzisiwe ekusasazeni amayeza e-UK. Emva kokuqeqeshwa kwakhona kubuchule bentsebenziswano, babenokwabelana nabanye ngolu lwazi, nto leyo eyayiza kunceda nokuthomalalisa ukungavisisani.

Ngoku kukho imeko enzima kakhulu kwiitanki zokucinga, izifundiswa, oorhulumente kunye noluntu ngokubanzi ukuba bajonge ukuba luhlobo luni lweemeko eziya kusinceda sifikelele kwi-2050 kunye ne-2100 ngaphandle kweemfazwe ezibhubhisayo. Imiceli mngeni yehlabathi ephoswe kukutshintsha kwemozulu, ilahleko yeentlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo, ukukhula kokungalingani kunye neendyikityha ezongezelelekileyo zanele ngaphandle kobundlobongela bemfazwe ukubanceda.

Inkcitho yokwenene yokukhusela iqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu unokutya kakuhle, akukho mntu uhlala kwintlupheko, kunye nemiphumo ephazamisayo yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokulahlekelwa kwezinto eziphilayo zimisiwe. Kufuneka sifunde indlela yokwakha kunye nokugcina intsebenziswano nabanye ngelixa sijongana neengxabano phakathi kwezizwe ngezozakuzo.

Ingenzeka? Ewe, kodwa ifuna utshintsho olusisiseko kwindlela ukhuseleko oluqondwa ngayo ngoku.