Isivumelwano saminyaka le-85 samazwe aphesheya esijolise ekupheliseni iimfazwe zaseMelika nezelizwe- ngelixa zingaphumelelanga-zisafanele ukuthathelwa ingqalelo, ooCeba beSixeko saseAlbuquerque babhengeze le nyanga, bathiya u-Aug. 27 njengoSuku ngokutsha kweSivumelwano seKellogg-Briand.
Ngokuhlonipha i-Kellogg-Briand Pact, esayiniweyo kwi-1928, iarhente yeCIA eyaziwayo kwilizwe jikelele yajika i-activist elwela uxolo uRay McGovern watyelela iAlbuquerque njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wakhe ukulwa “nenkcitho-yasemkhosini ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yomkhosi” kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yomkhosi wase-US awathi uyayijongela phantsi. Ukhuseleko lwaseMelika ngokubangela ukubulawa kwabantu abamsulwa kunye nokukhuthaza ubugrogrisi.
"Isizwe sichitha iibhiliyoni zeedola kwiibhombu ... esingazidingi," uxelele indimbane malunga ne-70 ehlanganisene ngoLwesine emva kwemini kwindawo eyamkela iindwendwe yindawo yeVeterans yoxolo. Ubongoze imigaqo-nkqubo yobumbano engenamkhethe kwezinye izizwe.
Umongameli weBhunga leSixeko u-Rey Garduño uvakalise isimemezelo sesi sixeko, inxalenye ethi, "IsiXeko sase-Albuquerque sikhuthaza bonke abahlali ngalo mhla woku-Agasti ka-Agasti 27th ukuba baphinde bazinikezele ekuzinikeleni kubundlobongela njengeyona ndlela yokusombulula iimbambano zamazwe jikelele."
“Oko (ukubhengezwa) akwenzelwanga ukuba kuliwe emfazweni, kodwa ukwenza uxolo,” utshilo uGarduño.
I-Kellogg-Briand Pact, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiPact ye-Paris yesixeko esasityikitywe kuyo, yenye yeenzame ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe zokuthintela enye imfazwe yehlabathi, kodwa yaba negalelo elincinci ekunqandeni umkhosi okhulayo we-1930s okanye ukuthintela iHlabathi Imfazwe yesibini.
Ngoncedo lwamagqwetha oxolo aseMelika uNicholas M. Butler noJames T. Shotwell, Umphathiswa Wezangaphandle Wezangaphandle u-Aristide Briand waphakamisa isivumelwano phakathi kwe-United States neFrance ezaziza kuvala umlo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini.
Unobhala welizwe lase-US uFrank B. Kellogg ucebise ukuba, endaweni yesivumelwano samazwe amabini phakathi kwe-United States neFrance, ezi zizwe zibini endaweni yoko zimema zonke izizwe ukuba zizibandakanye nabo emfazweni.
Ngo-Aug. 27, 1928, izizwe ze-15, kubandakanya iFrance, iJamani, iJapan ne-United States, zisayine isivumelwano. Ekugqibeleni, uninzi lwamazwe asekiweyo asayina.
Nangona ipact yasilela ukuyiphelisa imfazwe, yabeka isiseko apho ezinye izivumelwano zoxolo ziya kwakhiwa khona, kwaye ziyaqhubeka ukusebenza nanamhlanje.
Umbhali wejenali uCharles D. Brunt ufake isandla kule ngxelo.
