NguNicolas JS Davies, uEpreli 15, 2019
I-Congress ye-US iqalile ukuxubusha kwi-budget ye-FY2020 yebhajethi. I Bhajethi yeFY2019 ISebe lezoKhuseleko lase-United States li-dollar eyi-695 yeebhiliyoni. UMongameli uTrump isicelo sebhajethi I-FY 2020 iya kwandisa i-$ 718 billion.
Ukuchitha imali ngamanye amasebe aseburhulumenteni uyongeza i $ 200 billion uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwesizwe (u-$ 93 billion ukuya kwiiNkcazo zeMantshi; i-$ 16.5 ibhiliyoni kwiSebe leMandla ngezixhobo zenukliya; i-$ 43 ibhiliyoni kwiSebe likaRhulumente kunye ne-$ 52 billion ukuya kwi-Dept of Security Homeland).
Ezi zibalo azibandakanyi umdla kwiimali ze-US ezenzelwe ukuxhasa iimfazwe ezidlulileyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwempi, okukhuthaza iindleko zangempela ze-US Military-Industrial Complex ngaphezulu kwama-dollar ayi-trillion ngonyaka.
Ukuxhomekeka kweziphi izibalo ezibalulekileyo njengemali yokusebenzisa impi, sele sele idla phakathi kwe-53% kunye ne-66% yemali yokuqeshiswa kwezemfundo (iintlawulo zenzalo ayiyiyo inxalenye yale yokubala ngenxa yokuba ayinakuqonda), ishiya enye yesithathu yemali yokuqonda yonke into enye.
Kwintlanganiso ka-Epreli 4 ye-NATO eWashington, i-US yacinezela amahlakani ayo e-NATO ukonyusa inkcitho yabo kwezomkhosi ukuya kwi-2% ye-GDP. Kodwa a Julayi 2018 nguJeff Stein kule Washington Post waguqa entloko kwaye wahlola indlela i-US ingayifumana ngayo ezininzi iimfuno zethu ezingenasiphelo zentlalo esikhundleni ukunciphisa yethu siqu inkcitho yomkhosi ukuya kwi-2% ye-GDP ukusuka kwi-3.5% -4% yayo yangoku. U-Stein wabala ukuba oko kuya kukhupha i-300 yezigidigidi ngonyaka ukulungiselela ezinye izinto eziphambili kwilizwe, kwaye wajonga ezinye zeendlela ezazinokusetyenziswa ngayo ezo mali, ekususeni ityala labafundi kunye nokuxhasa ngemali ikholeji yasimahla kunye nemfundo yangaphambi kwe-K yokuphelisa ubuhlwempu bomntwana kunye ukungabinamakhaya.
Mhlawumbi ukudala ukulinganisa, uJeff Stein wacaphula uBrian Riedl weZiko leManhattan, owazama ukugalela amanzi abandayo kwimbono yakhe. "Ayisiyombambano nje yokuthenga iibhombu ezimbalwa," uRiedl wamxelela. "I-United States ichitha i-100,000 zamawaka eedola kwiqela ngalinye kwimbuyekezo- njengemivuzo, izindlu (kunye) nokhathalelo lwempilo."
Kodwa uRedel wayengafuni. Ngesibhozo kuphela Yonyuso lwasemva kwemfazwe ebandayo kwinkcitho yomkhosi wase-US yeyokuhlawula kunye nezibonelelo zemikhosi yase-US. Ukusukela ekubeni inkcitho yezomkhosi yase-US yehla ngonyaka we-1998 emva kokuphela kwemfazwe ebandayo, iindleko ezonyuselwe amaxabiso "ezabaSebenzi" ziye zenyuka kuphela nge-30%, okanye i-39 yezigidigidi zeedola ngonyaka. Kodwa iPentagon ichitha i-144.5 yezigidigidi zeedola ku "Ukuthengwa" kweenqanawa ezintsha zemfazwe, iinqwelomoya kunye nezinye izixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Ingaphezulu kokuphinda kabini oko ikchithe ngo-1998, ukwanda nge-124% okanye i-80 yezigidigidi ngonyaka. Ngokubhekisele kwezindlu, iPentagon iyilahlile imali yezindlu zomzi wamajoni ngaphezulu kwe-70%, ukugcina nje i-4 yezigidigidi zeedola ngonyaka.
Elona candelo likhulu kwinkcitho yezomkhosi "UkuSebenza kunye nokuGcina," ngoku ebala i-284 yezigidigidi zeedola ngonyaka, okanye i-41% yebhajethi yePentagon. Yimali eyi-123 yezigidigidi (76%) ngaphezulu kunango-1998. “I-RDT & E” (uphando, uphuhliso, uvavanyo novavanyo) zenza enye i-92 yezigidigidi zeedola, i-72% okanye i-39 yezigidigidi inyuke ngaphezulu kwe-1998. (Onke la manani ahlengahlengiswe ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, kusetyenziswa I-Pentagon "yedola engaguquguqukiyo" isixa esivela kwi-FY2019 DOD IGreen GreenUkonyuka kwenetha kwiindleko zabasebenzi, kubandakanya izindlu zosapho, i-akhawunti ye- $ 35 yezigidigidi kuphela, enye yesibhozo kwi-278 yezigidigidi ngonyaka inyuka kwinkcitho yomkhosi ukusukela ngo-1998.
Into ebalulekileyo ekunyuseni kweendleko kwiPentagon, ngokukodwa kwiNgqali-mali yokuSebenza kunye nokuSondlo "eyona xabiso," ibe ngumgaqo wokubambisana nemisebenzi eyenziwa ngabasebenzi bezempi kwiinkampani zenkampani. liye laba ngumqeqeshi we-gravy ongakaze wenziwe ngamakhulu amakhulu enkampani enenzuzo.
A Ucwaningo lwe-2018 Inkonzo yoPhando yeCongressal ifumanise ukuba i-380 yezigidigidi zeedola ezingama-605 zeebhiliyoni ze-FY2017 kwisiseko sohlahlo-lwabiwo mali luphele koovimba beekhontraktha zeshishini. Inxalenye yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe- "Operation and Maintenance" ekhutshwe ngaphandle ikhule ukusuka kuma-40% ngo-1999 ukuya kuma-57% ebhajethi enkulu yanamhlanje - isabelo esikhulu sepayi enkulu kakhulu.
Izona zixhobo ezinkulu zezixhobo ze-US ziye zaphuhliswa, zifunyenwe kwaye ngoku zinokuzuza kakhulu kulo mzekelo weshishini elitsha. Encwadini yabo, Top Secret America, UDana Priest noWilliam Arkin baveze indlela i-General Dynamics, eyasungula kwaye ihamba ngayo ininzi yembali yayo Abanikeli bakaBarack Obama, intsapho yeCrown yaseChicago, iye yaxhaphaza le ndlela yokukhupha ukukhutshwa komsebenzi ukuba ibe ngumthengisi omkhulu kwiinkonzo ze-IT kuburhulumente base-US.
UmPristi kunye noArkin bachaze indlela abasebenza ngayo i-Pentagon ikontrakthi njengeGeneral Dynamics ziye zavela kwizinto zokudlala kuphela indima edibeneyo kwimisebenzi yasemkhosini, ukubulala ekujoliswe kuko kunye nemeko entsha yokujonga. Ukuvela kweGeneral Dynamics kwakusekwe kwisicwangciso esinye esilula, babhala: "Landela imali."
Umbingeleli noArkin baveze ukuba ezona zixhobo zinkulu zezixhobo ziye zafumana isabelo seengonyama seyona mvumelwano intsha inengeniso. "Kwi-1,900 okanye ke iinkampani ezisebenza kwizivumelwano eziphambili eziyimfihlo phakathi ku-2010, malunga neepesenti ezingama-90 zomsebenzi wenziwa yi-6% (110) yabo," utshilo uPriest noArkin. "Ukuqonda ukuba ezi femu ziye zalawula njani emva kwexesha le-9/11, akukho ndawo ibhetele kunokujonga ... iDynamics Jikelele."
Ukukhethwa kweTump yeLungu leBhodi yeGeneral Dynamics Jikelele uGeorge Mattis njengoNobhala wakhe wokuqala woKhuselo wabonisa umnyango ojikelezayo phakathi kwama-echeloni angaphezulu e-military, abakhi bezixhobo kunye namasebe karhulumente karhulumente abasazela le nkqubo yokukhohlakala yezobukhosi. Yiloo nto kanye uMongameli u-Eisenhower walumkisa abantu baseMelika ngokumalunga nalo yakhe ntetho kwi-1960, xa waqulunqa igama elithi "i-Military-Industrial Complex."
Kwenziwe ntoni?
Ngokwahlukileyo noReded, uWilliam Hartung, umlawuli weProjekthi yezoPhulo nezoKhuseleko kwiziko leMigaqo-nkqubo weSizwe, wathi Washington Post ukuba ukucutha okukhulu kwimali yempi uJeff Stein wayeqwalasela yi ngqiqweni. Ndicinga ukuba kusengqiqweni malunga nokukhusela eli lizwe, utshilo uHartung, "nangona ungadinga isicwangciso sokwenza oko."
Isicwangciso esinjalo sifanele siqale ukuhlalutya kwe-67%, okanye i-$ 278 ibhiliyoni ngonyaka, ukwanda kwexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwimali yempi phakathi kwe-1998 ne-2019.
- Ubuninzi beli zonyuka ziphumo zezigqibo zeenkokheli ze-US zokuhlawula imfazwe e-Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, eSomalia, eLibya, eSiriya naseYemen?
- Kwaye kubangakanani umphumo wemigudu yemveliso-mveliso yokuxhomekeka kwimeko yemfazwe ukuze ikhekhe kwiintlobo zeenqwelo-moya ezixabisekileyo, iinqwelo zemfazwe kunye nezinye izixhobo zokhuselo kunye nesitimela sokukhohlakala esicacileyo esele sichazile?
I-bipartisan 2010 Igqiza loKhuselo loKhuselo I-2010 iphendula i-2001-2010 i-43-57, i-XNUMX iphendula i-XNUMX-XNUMX.
Ukususela kwi-2010, ngelixa i-US iye yaqhubeka kwaye yandisa iimfazwe zomoya kwaye imisebenzi yokufihla, uye waletha ekhaya ininzi yemisebenzi yayo evela e-Afghanistan nase-Iraq, ehambisa phezu kweziseko kunye nemisebenzi yokulwa nomhlaba kumandla aseproxy asekuhlaleni. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-Pentagon ye-FY2010 $ 801.5 billion, kuphela iibhiliyoni ezimbalwa zeentloni ze-Bush's $ 806 yezigidigidi ze-FY2008 uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, irekhodi le-post-WW II. Kodwa ngo-2019, inkcitho yezomkhosi yase-US yi- $ 106 yezigidigidi kuphela (okanye i-13%) esezantsi kunango-2010.
Ukwahlulwa kokucuthwa okuncinci ukusukela ngo-2010 kuyenza icace into yokuba elona xabiso liphezulu lenkcitho yomkhosi wanamhlanje alinanto yakwenza nemfazwe. Ngelixa iindleko zoMsebenzi noLondolozo ziye zehla nge-15.5% kwaye iindleko zoKwakha ezomkhosi ziye zancipha ngama-62.5%, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwePentagon lokuThenga kunye neRTT kunye no-E lunqunyulwe kuphela nge-4.5% ukusukela kwincopho ka-2010 yokunyuka kuka-Obama eAfghanistan. (Kwakhona, la manani onke akwi- "FY2019 Constant Dollars" evela kwi-DOD yePentagon IGreen Green.)
Isixa esikhulu semali sinokunqunyulwa kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi ngokusebenzisa nje ngokuzimisela uqeqesho umkhosi oziqhayisa ngalo kwindlela elisebenzisa ngayo imali yelizwe lethu. IPentagon sele igqibile ukuba kufanelekile 22% kwimigangatho yalo yemikhosi e-US nakwihlabathi lonke, kodwa iiligidi ezigidi zeedola apho iTrump kunye neCongress ziqhubeka zikhukhula iakhawunti zayo ziye zayichukumisa ukuba icime amagumbi okuvala asezantsi.
Kodwa ukuguqulwa komgaqo-nkqubo wezempi wase-US nakwamanye amazwe kufuna okungaphezulu nje kokuvala iziseko ezingenasiphelo kunye nokulwa nenkunkuma eyingozi, ukukhwabanisa nokusetyenziswa kakubi. Emva kweminyaka eyi-20 yemfazwe, kwindlela eyadlulayo yokuvuma ukuba impi ekhuselekileyo eyenziwa yi-US ukuba ixhaphaze isikhundla sayo "njengamandla okuphela" emva kokuphela kweMfazwe yeCold, ize ibe phendula ulwaphulo-mthetho NgoSeptemba 11th, kuye kwaba nokuhluleka kwengozi kunye negazi, okwenza ihlabathi libe yingozi ngakumbi ngaphandle kokuba abantu baseMerika babekho nokhuseleko.
Ngako-ke i-US nayo ibhekane nomgaqo-nkqubo ophuthumayo welizwe langaphandle ukuzimisela ngokutsha kubambiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe, idiplomacy kunye nokulawulwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuxhomekeka kuka-US ngokungekho mthethweni kwesoyiko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla njengethuluzi lethu eliphambili lomgaqo-nkqubo welizwe langaphandle liyisongelo elikhulu kwihlabathi lonke kunamaphi amazwe ase-US ahlaseleyo ukususela ngo-2001 ewake wafika eUnited States.
Kodwa ingaba i-Military-Industrial Complex isebenzisa izixhobo zethu zesizwe ukulwa neemfazwe ezimbi okanye ukulungelelanisa iipokotshi zayo, ukugcina i-trillion-dollar war machine ebiza ngaphezulu sixhenxe ukuya kweshumi Eyona mijelo enkulu elandelayo kwihlabathi ihlanganiswe yakha ingozi ekhoyo. Njengoko Madeleine Albright kwiqela le-Clinton lokutshintshela kwi-1992, ulawulo olutsha lwe-US luya ehhovisi lubuza, "Yintoni enhle yokuba nale mkhosi mhle uhlala uthetha ukuba asivumelekanga ukuyisebenzisa?"
Ngoko ubukho belo mshini wemfazwe kunye neengqiqo zenzelwe ukuba zilungele ukuzifeza, ezikhokelela ekukhohlisweni okuyingozi ukuba i-US ingakwazi kwaye ngoko kufuneka izame ukunyanzelisa intando yezopolitiko ngamanye amazwe nakubantu behlabathi lonke.
Umgaqo-nkqubo weNgaphandle weNgaphandle
Ngoko yintoni enye enye, inkqubo ehamba phambili yase-US yangaphandle ikhangeleka?
- Ukuba iUnited States kufuneka ihambisane nayo ukulahla imfazwe "njengesixhobo somgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe" kwi-Kellogg Briand Pact ye-1928 kunye nesithintelo kwisoyikiso okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwi Charter UN, luhlobo luni lweSebe lezoKhuseleko oluya kuyimfuneko? Impendulo ibonakala ngokucacileyo: iSebe ukhuselo.
- Ukuba i-US inzibophezele kwi-diplomacy enzulu kunye neRashiya, i-China kunye nezinye iintlanga ezixhobileyo ukuze zihluthe kancane kancane iinqwelo zethu zenyukliya, njengoko sele zivumelene ISikhupheli seNyukliya esingenakunqandwa (iNPT), ngokukhawuleza i-US ingajoyina i-2017 Treaty Ukuthintela izixhobo zeNyukliya (TPNW), ukuphelisa isongelo esiphezulu esikhulu esibhekene nathi sonke? Le mpendulo nayo iyabonakala: ngokukhawuleza kungcono.
- Nje ukuba singasayisebenzisi imikhosi yethu yomkhosi kunye nezixhobo zokugrogrisa ubundlobongela ngokungekho mthethweni kwamanye amazwe, zeziphi iinkqubo zethu zokusebenzisa imali esinokuzenza kwaye sizigcine kumanani amancinci kakhulu? Kwaye yintoni esinokuyenza ngaphandle kwako konke? Le mibuzo iya kufuna uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha kunye nolukhuni, kodwa kufuneka ibuzwe-kwaye iphendulwe.
U-Phyllis Bennis weSikolo soPhando lwePolisi wenza isiqalo esihle ekuphenduleni ezinye ze mibuzo kule nqanaba lomgaqo-nkqubo Agasti 2018 in Ngale maxesha Isihloko esithi, "Iqonga loMgaqo-nkqubo waMazwe angaphandle oBugorha weLiza elitsha laBenzi bomthetho basekhohlo." UBennis wabhala ukuba:
"Umgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle oqhubela phambili kufuneka alugatye ulawulo lomkhosi wase-US kunye nezoqoqosho endaweni yoko uzinze kwintsebenziswano kwilizwe liphela, amalungelo oluntu, ukuhlonipha umthetho wamazwe aphesheya kunye nelungelo lokuzakuzo kwimfazwe."
UBennis u cebisa:
- Ukudibanisa ngokubanzi uxolo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kunye neRashiya, iChina, iNyakatho Korea ne-Iran;
- Ukuphelisa i-NATO njengento engapheliyo kwaye eyingozi yeMfazwe yeCold;
- Ukuphelisa umjikelezo wokuzizalisekisa ubundlobongela kunye neengxabano ezikhutshwa yi-US "War War on Terror".
- Ukupheliswa kwezempi zase-US kunye nenkxaso engaphelelwanga yenkxaso yamaSirayeli;
- Ukupheliswa kwamasosha ase-US e-Afghanistan, e-Iraq, eSiriya nase-Yemen;
- Ukuphelisa ukwesatshiswa kwe-US kunye nezohlwayo zoqoqosho kwi-Iran, North Korea naseVenezuela;
- Ukuguqula ukuhlaselwa kwezinto ezinwabuzelayo ubudlelwane baseMelika kunye ne-Afrika yaseLatin.
Ngaphandle kweqonga lomgaqo-nkqubo eliqhubela phambili elinokuthi liguqule imeko ekhoyo yomkhosi wase-US, u-Barney Frank ka-2010 Igqiza loKhuselo loKhuselokucetyiswa ukuba kusikwe malunga ne-trillion yeedola kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi. Iinkcukacha eziphambili zezindululo zayo zezi:
- Ukunciphisa umbane we-nyukliya wase-US kwiimpi ze-nyukliya ze-1,000 kwi-7 kunye ne-160 Minuteman;
- Ukunciphisa amandla onke ngamaqela nge-50,000 (kunye nokuhoxiswa ngokukhawuleza okuvela e-Asia naseYurophu);
- I-230 iinqanawa zokuhamba ngeenqwelo, kunye ne-9 "enkulu-deck" yeenqwelo zezixhobo (ngoku sine11, kunye ne-2 ekwakhiweyo kunye ne-2 ngaphezulu kwindlela, kunye ne-9 encinci "iinqanawa zokuhlaselwa" okanye iinqwelo ze-helicopter);
- Amaphiko aMandla emibini ambalwa;
- Ukuthenga ezinye iindlela ezincinci kwi-F-35 fighter, i-MV-22 i-Osprey ekhutshwe kuyo, i-Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle kunye ne-KC-X yomoya wamanzi;
- Ukuguqulwa ophezulu izakhiwo zomkhosi wemikhosi (omnye jikelele okanye imiraral kumasosha ase 1,500 kwi-2019);
- Ukuguqula inkqubo yezempilo yempilo.
Ngako-ke, sinokuthi sininzi kangakanani na ukuba sinqunyulwe kwisabelo-mali sezempi esicatshulwayo kwimeko yokuguqulwa kwezinto eziqhubekayo kumgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle wase-US kunye nokuzibophezela okutsha kumthetho wehlabathi jikelele?
I-US iye yakha yaza yakha imishini yemfazwe yokusongela nokuqhuba imisebenzi yamagosa embi naphi na emhlabeni. Iphendula kwiinkathazo, nokuba ziphi na zibandakanya iintlungu, ngokubhengeza ukuba "zonke iinketho zisetafileni," kubandakanywa usongelo lomkhosi wamkhosi. Oko kusongela ngokungekho mthethweni, ngokuphula umthetho Itshata ye-UN ukuthintela isongelo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Amagosa ase-US azithethelela ngezisongelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanga ukuba "bayayikhusela imidla ebalulekileyo yase-US." Kodwa, njengomcebisi omkhulu kwezomthetho wase-UK xelela u rhu lumente Ngexesha lengxubakaxaka yase-Suez ngo-1956, “Isibongozo semidla ebalulekileyo, esibe sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zemfazwe eyadlulayo, ngenene sesona sivumelwano i-UN sasizimisele ukuyikhupha njengesiseko songenelelo kwelinye ilizwe. ”
Elinye ilizwe elizama ukunyanzelisa intando yalo kumazwe nakubantu kwihlabathi liphela ngesoyikiso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ayisiyomthetho-kunjalo imperiyali. Abaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nezopolitiko kufuneka banyanzelise ukuba i-United States kufuneka iphile ngemithetho ebophelelayo yomthetho wamazwe aphesheya ukuba izizukulwana zangaphambili zeenkokheli zase-US kunye nabezopolitiko bavumile kwaye sigweba ngayo indlela yokuziphatha kwamanye amazwe. Njengoko imbali yethu yamva nje ibonisa, enye into kukuqikelelwa kokuhla kwesilayidi kumthetho wehlathi, kunye nobundlobongela obuqhubekayo nobundlongondlongo kwilizwe emva kwelinye.
isiphelo
Okokuqala, ukuphelisa i-arsenal yethu yeenkliya ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano ezininzi kunye nezivumelwano zokungaxhatshazi nje akunakwenzeka. Kubalulekile.
Okulandelayo, zingaphi iinqwelo-moya ezinkulu ezisebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya esiza kuzidinga ukukhusela amanxweme ethu, sidlale indima yokubambisana ekugcineni imizila yeenqanawa zehlabathi ikhuselekile kwaye ithathe inxaxheba kwimishini yokugcina uxolo yase-UN? Impendulo yalo mbuzo linani esifanele siligcine kwaye siligcine, nokuba ngu-zero.
Uhlalutyo olufanayo olunzima kufuneka lusetyenziswe kwinto nganye kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi, ukusuka ekuvaleni iziseko ekuthengeni ngakumbi izixhobo ezikhoyo okanye ezintsha zezixhobo. Iimpendulo kuyo yonke le mibuzo kufuneka zisekwe kwiimfuno zelizwe lethu zokukhusela, hayi nakwezopolitiko okanye iminqweno jikelele "yokuphumelela" iimfazwe ezingekho mthethweni okanye ukugoba amanye amazwe kwintando yawo ngemfazwe yezoqoqosho kwaye "zonke iindlela zisetafileni" izoyikiso .
Olu hlengahlengiso lomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle nowezokhuseleko wase-US kufuneka lwenziwe ngeliso elinye kwishicilelo lika-Mongameli u-Eisenhower intetho yokuxoxisana. Akufuneki sivumele inguqu ebalulekileyo kumatshini wemfazwe waseMelika ukuba ibe liSebe lezoKhuselo elisemthethweni ukuba lilawulwe okanye lonakaliswe "yimpembelelo engafanelekanga" yeKhomishini yezoMkhosi.
Njengoko u-Eisenhower watsho, "Ngumntu ophaphileyo kuphela onolwazi onokuthi anyanzele ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwemizi-mveliso kunye nemikhosi yezomkhosi kwezomkhosi ngeendlela zethu zoxolo kunye neenjongo zethu, ukuze ukhuseleko nenkululeko ziphumelele kunye."
Ndiyabulela intlangano eyaziwayo ye-Medicare Konke, inani elikhulayo lamaMerika ngoku liyaqonda ukuba amazwe anempilo yonk iziphumo zempilo ezingcono ngaphezu kwe-US ngenkcitho kuphela isiqingatha sisebenzisa kwizempilo. ISebe lezoKhuseleko elisemthethweni liza kusinika nemiphumo engcono yemigaqo-nkqubo yangaphandle ngaphandle kwesigamu seendleko zemishini yethu yemfazwe ekhoyo.
Yonke iLungu leNgqungquthela kufuneka livote ngokubhekiselele kumhlathi wokugqibela webhajethi ye-FY2020 yemali eyonakalisayo, eyonakalisayo neyingozi. Kwaye njengenxalenye yokuguqulwa okusemthethweni nokusemthethweni kwe-US yangaphandle kunye nenqubomgomo yokukhusela, uMongameli olandelayo wase-United States, nokuba yeyiphi na into, kufuneka enze into ephambili yokunciphisa i-US yokuchitha imali ngemali ye-50%.
UNicolas JS Davies ngumlobi we Igazi Ngezandla zethu: Ukumenywa kweMerika kunye nokutshabalalisa kwe-Iraq, kunye nesahluko esithi "Obama At War" in Ukubamba uMongameli we44. Ungumphandi weCODEPINK: Abafazi ngoXolo, kunye nombhali ozimeleyo umsebenzi wakhe upapashwe ngokubanzi yimithombo yeendaba ezimeleyo, engeyiyo eyamashishini.
