Iminyaka engama-75: ECanada, Izixhobo zeNyukliya kunye nesiVumelwano se-UN Ban

I-Hiroshima Nagasaki Day Day Coalition 

I-Hiroshima-Nagasaki Usuku lwe-75 lokuKhunjulwa kweSikhumbuzo kunye noSetsuko Thurlow & nabahlobo

NgoLwesine, Agasti 6, 2020 at 7:00 PM - 8:30 PM EDT

"Oku sisiqalo sokuphela kwezixhobo zenyukliya." -Setsuko Thurlow

ITORONTO: Nge-6 ka-Agasti nge-7 ngokuhlwa umdibaniso wosuku lweHiroshima-Nagasaki umema uluntu ukuba luthathe inxaxheba kwi75th Isikhumbuzo sesikhumbuzo sebhombu yeatom eJapan. Ukuqhutywa rhoqo ngonyaka kwigadi yoxolo kwiNathan Phillips Square eToronto, eli lixesha lokuqala lokwenzeka kwi-Intanethi. Esi sikhumbuzo siza kugxila kwiminyaka engama-75 yokuphila ngesisongelo semfazwe yenyukliya kunye nobulumko obufunyenwe kwabo basindileyo, abo bayekelela “Ukuphinda baphinde!” iphindwe njengesilumkiso kwihlabathi. Ugxininiso oluthile kuma-75th isikhumbuzo iya kuba yindima edlalwa yiCanada kwiprojekthi yeManhattan. Isithethi esingumxholo wokuqala siya kuba sisindile kwi-A-bomb I-Setsuko Nakamura Thurlow, owasungula isikhumbuzo sonyaka eToronto ngo-1975 xa uDavid Crombie wayengusodolophu. U-Setsuko Tinlow uye wabandakanyeka kubo bonke ubomi bakhe kwimfundo yoluntu kunye nokwazisa ngokuphatha izixhobo zenyukliya. Iinzame zakhe kwihlabathi liphela ziye zamkelwa ngobulungu kwi-Order of Canada, ukunconywa nguRhulumente waseJapan, kunye nezinye imbeko. Wamkela ngokudibeneyo INdel Peace Prize egameni lePhulo leHlabathi lokuCima izixhobo zeNyukliya Beatrice Fihn kwi 2017.

Inqaku lesibini eliphambili liya kuhanjiswa ngumlweli woxolo kunye nembali UPhyllis Creighton. Uza kudlala indima yaseCanada ekudaleni iibhombu zeathom eyehla eHiroshima naseNagasaki, umzi-mveliso wayo wenyukliya ongenabungozi obabeka emngciphekweni wabasebenzi baseDene, nefuthe elibi kuluntu lwendalo, iCanada iyaqhubeka nokuthengisa i-uranium kunye neenjineli zenyukliya ezenza ukuba amazwe amaninzi abe nezixhobo zenyukliya, kwaye igcwele Ukuzibophelela kwi-NORAD ne-NATO, zozibini izivumelwano zenyukli zixhomekeke kwizixhobo zenyukliya. Nks Utyelelo lukaHiroshima ngo-2001 nango-2005. Uthetha ngokucacileyo ngentsingiselo ye Hiroshima namhlanje. 

Umculo owenziwa nguGrammy otyunjiweyo nguRon Korb kunye neefoto, oopopayi kunye neengcombolo ezimfutshane ezivela kumaxwebhu ziya kubonisa amanqaku aphambili kwimizamo yeminyaka engama-75 yokuphelisa izixhobo zenyukliya. Ukusinika ithemba ngokupheliswa kwabo sisivumelwano seUN kwi-Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, ngoku izizwe ezingama-39 kwezingama-50 kufuneka ziyisayine kwaye ziyivumele ngaphambi kokuya kumthetho wamanye amazwe. Kuze kuthi ga, ICanada ayisiyeluli. Abaququzeleli bemibhiyozo zezi U-Katy McCormick, umzobi kunye nonjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yaseRyerson kunye I-Steven Staples, USihlalo we UXolo.

Ukubhaliswa kwesiganeko se-Intanethi kunokufumaneka Apha.

Ngentsasa ye-6 ka-Agasti ka-1945, uSetsuko Nakamura oneminyaka eli-13 ubudala wahlanganisana kunye nabantwana abalingana naye abangama-30 eklasini ye-Hiroshima, apho waye wabhalelwa kwiNkqubo yokuHanjiswa kwabafundi ukwenza isigqibo semfihlo. Ukhumbula oku: 

Ngo-8: 15 kusasa, ndabona i-flash eblowu-white emhlophe njenge-magnesium flare ngaphandle kwefestile. Ndiyakhumbula imvakalelo yokudada emoyeni. Ngokuya ndibuyela ezingqondweni kukuthula okupheleleyo nasebumnyameni, ndaqonda ukuba ndicinezelwe kumabhodlo esi sakhiwo sidilikileyo… Ngokuthe ngcembe ndaqala ukuva abantwana endandifunda nabo bedanduluka besithi, “Mama, ndincede!”, “Thixo, ndincede ! ” Kwathi ngequbuliso, ndeva izandla zindibamba kwaye zikhulula amaplanga andityikityileyo. Kwavakala ilizwi lendoda lisithi, “Unganikezeli! Ndizama ukukukhulula! Hlala uqhubeka! Jonga ukukhanya okuza ngolwa vulo. Khasa uye kuwo uze uzame ukuphuma! ” -Setsuko Thurlow

USisuko uza kufumanisa ukuba wayengomnye wabathathu kuphela abasindileyo kwigumbi elinamantombazana. Uchithe usuku lonke elungiselela abantu abatshiswe ngendlela eyoyikisayo. Ngobo busuku wahlala phezu kwenduli kwaye wabukela isixeko sitshisa emva kwibhombu enye ye-Atomic, eyayibizwa ngokuba nguMncinci, satshabalalisa isixeko saseHiroshima, sabulala kwangoko abantu abangama-70,000, saza sabangela ukubulawa kwabantu abangama-70,000 ngaphezulu ko-1945. Kule filimu IHiroshima yethu, ngu-Anton Wagner, uSetsuko uchaza lo mlilo. Uxoxa malunga nendlela abasindileyo bebhombu yeatom ababesetyenziswa ngayo zizazinzulu zaseMelika njengoko iihagu Guinea. Ukusebenza ngokungakhathali ukuphelisa izixhobo zenyukliya, uyaqhubeka nokusebenzela ukwenza iSivumelwano sokuValwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya zivunywe ngokuthetha njengobungqina kwimiphumo emibi yoluntu yezixhobo zenyukliya UN. Unomnumzana Horlow unokunxibelelana namajelo eendaba Apha.

Nge-9 ka-Agasti ka-1945, Indoda Ekhululekileyo, ibhombu ye-plutonium, yatshabalalisa iNagasaki's Urakami Valley, yaqhekeza i-600 yeemitha ukusuka kwikhathikethi enkulu yamaKatolika e-Asiya, zatshabalalisa iicawa, izikolo kunye nabamelwane, kwaye zabulala abayi-70,000 abangahlaseli. Ngenxa yovavanyo olubekiweyo yiKhowudi yeendaba yase-US emsebenzini, eyalela naziphi na izinto ukuba zishicilelwe eJapan, bambalwa abaziqondayo iimpembelelo zabantu ngezi bhombu, okanye iziphumo zeemveliso zerediyo, ukuzisa kwabo banomdlavuza kwiinyanga nakwiminyaka ukuya landela.

Kuncinci okwaziwayo kubantu abaninzi baseCanada, iNkulumbuso uMackenzie King wangena kubambiswano olubalulekileyo kunye ne-US kunye ne-Bhritane enkulu kwi-Manhattan Project yokuphuhlisa iibhombu ze-atomic, kubandakanya imigodi, ukucoca kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle uranium isetyenziswe kwiNkwenkwana eNcinci kunye neFat Indoda. Eyona nto iphazamisayo yeyokuba abasebenzi baseDene abavela kwindawo eyiGreat Bear Lake babeqeshiwe ukuthutha i-uranium ene-radioanium kwiingxowa zelaphu ukusuka emgodini ukuya kwibarges, ezashukumisa umzantsi we-uranium ukuba uqhubekiswe. Amadoda e-Dene awazange alumkiswe malunga nonomathotholo kwaye akazange anikwe naziphi na izixhobo zokukhusela. Kwincwadi kaPeter Blow Ilali yaabahlolokazi Iincwadi ezichaza indlela ibhombu ye-atomic echaphazele ngayo Uluntu lwemveli.

Abasebenzi base-Dene bathethe ngento yokuba i-ore ihlala ivuza ezingxoweni ngelixa bezilayisha bezilayisha ukusuka emgodini ziye kwibarges nakwiilori njengoko ore besendleleni eya ePort Hope ukuze icocwe. Okuphazamisayo ngakumbi, inkampani yezimbiwa e-Eldorado yayisazi ukuba i-ore ibanga umhlaza wemiphunga. Emva kokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi kubasebenzi basemgodini ngeminyaka yoo-1930 babenobungqina bokuba amatyala egazi ala madoda achaphazeleka kakubi. Ngo-1999 iSizwe saseDesine sokuqala safumana isivumelwano kunye noorhulumente ukuba senze isifundo ukujongana neenkxalabo zempilo yoluntu. Igama Icwecwe le-Uranium yeCanada-Déline (CDUT), iqukumbele ukuba akunakwenzeka ukudibanisa ii-cancers kwimisebenzi yezemigodi ngaphandle kobungqina obuninzi bokuchaseneyo. Ezantsi kweGreat Bear Lake kungaphezulu kwesigidi seetoni zomsila oza kuhlala unomathotholo kwiminyaka engama-800,000 ezayo. Ukujonga ngokugqwesileyo, yabona Ilali yaabahlolokazi, eyalelwa nguPeter Blow, ngakumbi: 03:00 - 4:11, 6:12 - 11:24. 

Uqha ga mshelwano: U-Katy McCormick kmccormi@ryerson.ca

Iifoto zelungelo lokushicilela uKaty McCormick, ngaphandle kwemifanekiso eqokelelweyo ngasentla.

http://hiroshimadaycoalition.ca/

https://www.facebook.com/hiroshimadaycoalition

https://twitter.com/hiroshimaday