NguDavid Swanson
Ndicinga ukuba kufuneka silindele uhlobo oluthile lwebhaso. Le yimfazwe yama-50,000 ngokulandelelana yokwaphula “imithetho yemfazwe.”
Amaxwebhu avela Human Rights Watch ebika ukuba ngo-Agasti wokugqibela i-31st yase-US kunye ne-Iraqi airstricks "iqhube imikhosi ye-ISIS kude nedolophu" yase-Amerli. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, abantu abaninzi babhubhile kwaye benzakaliswa kwaye bonzakele (ekwabizwa ngokuba kukugrogriswa) kolu “qhankqalazo lomoya,” kodwa leyo yinxalenye nje yemfazwe, ebingayi kuba sesikweni ukuba i-Human Rights Watch ibuze imibuzo.
Into exhalabisa iHuman Rights Watch yile yaqala ngomhla woku-1 kuSeptemba. Malunga nama-6,000 amajoni orhulumente wase-Iraq kunye nemikhosi eyahlukeneyo yangena, kunye nezixhobo zabo zase-US. Batshabalalisa iilali. Badiliza amakhaya, amashishini, iimosque, nezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke. Baphanga. Batsha. Baxhwila. Enyanisweni baziphatha kanye ngendlela imikhosi eyayifundisa ngayo ukuthiya nokubulala amaqela athile abantu eyayiziphethe kwiimfazwe ezirekhodiweyo zangaphambili ezingama-49,999 XNUMX. "Izenzo zophule imithetho yemfazwe," iHuman Rights Watch ithi.
I-Human Rights Watch icebisa ukuba i-Iraq ichithe imikhosi kwaye ikhathalele iimbacu ezibalekele ingqumbo yazo, ngelixa "ziphendule" abo banoxanduva lokuphulwa okubhaliweyo "kwemithetho yemfazwe." I-Human Rights Watch ifuna i-United States iseke "imilinganiselo yohlaziyo." Ithuba lokuphelisa intatho-nxaxheba emfazweni, ukudala isithintelo sezixhobo, ukuthethathethana ngokupheliswa kokudubula, kunye nokuthumela kwakhona ONKE amandla kuncedo kunye nokubuyiselwa akuveli.
"Imithetho yemfazwe" ayiyomithetho yefiziksi. Ukuba bekunjalo, umthetho wokuqala wemfazwe uya kuba:
Abantu abayalelwe ukubulala baya kubandakanyeka kulwaphulo-mthetho oluncinci ngokunjalo.
Imithetho yemfazwe, ngokungafaniyo nemithetho yefiziksi, ayilulo olu hlobo lokujonga into ehlala isenzeka. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ziyimithetho esoloko iphulwa. IHuman Rights Watch iyacacisa:
“Umthetho wobuntu wamazwe ngamazwe, imithetho yemfazwe, ulawula umlo kwiimfazwe ezingezizo ezezizwe ngezizwe njengaleyo iphakathi kwemikhosi karhulumente wase-Iraqi, amajoni axhaswa ngurhulumente, kunye namaqela axhobileyo aphikisayo. Imithetho yemfazwe elawula iindlela kunye neendlela zokulwa kwiimfazwe ezingezizo zamazwe ngamazwe zifumaneka ngokuyinhloko kwiMimiselo yaseHague ye-1907 kunye neProtocol yokuQala eyoNgezelelweyo ye-1977 kwiiNgqungquthela zaseGeneva (iProtocol I). . . . Okuphambili kwimithetho yemfazwe ngumgaqo-siseko wokwahlula, ofuna amaqela kungquzulwano ukuba ahlule ngamaxesha onke phakathi kwabalwayo kunye nabemi. . . . Ngelixa imikhosi karhulumente wase-Iraqi inokuthi itshabalalise impahla ngezizathu zomkhosi kwezinye iimeko, i-Human Rights Watch yafumanisa ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa okukhulu kwepropathi ngamajoni axhasa urhulumente kumatyala achazwe kule ngxelo kubonakala ngathi kukwaphula umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. . . . Kwezi ziganeko zichazwe ngasentla, kubonakala ngathi amajoni atshabalalisa ipropathi emva kokuba umlo uphelile kuloo ndawo naxa amadabi e-ISIS ebalekile kuloo ndawo. Ke ngoko icebisa ukuthetheleleka kwabo kuhlaselo kunokuba kungenxa yezizathu zokohlwaya; okanye ngenjongo yokuthintela abemi abangamaSunni ukuba bangabuyeli kwiindawo ababebaleke kuzo.”
Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa ubulala inani elikhulu lamaSunni, kwaye abo bachongwe njengabalweli bemkile, nceda uqalise ukuziphatha ngokundilisekileyo kubo bonke abanye. Musa ukubangcungcuthekisa nabani na omonzakalisayo xa ubuzama ukumbulala. Musa ukutshabalalisa amakhaya abantu ngeengcinga zesohlwayo okanye utshintsho lwabantu entlokweni yakho, kodwa ucinge ngeenjongo zomkhosi ngelixa utshisa izindlu, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ubuyele kwiinzame ezamkelekileyo nezisemthethweni zokubulala amajoni, ngakumbi nanini na xa kunokwenzeka ngeebhombu ezivela kwiinqwelomoya. abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bayalelwe ngononophelo ukuba bajonge kuphela ukubulala amajoni kwaye umphathi wawo oyintloko achaze “umlo” njengo. indoda eneminyaka emkhosini.
