Ebethetha kwitanki yokucinga egcinayo eyanceda ukuba ityala lemfazwe eyingozi eIraq.
NgoSeptemba 6, 2017, IHotff Post.
Kwikhaya leZiko loShishino laseMelika, itanki yokucinga esekwe eWashington apho abaphengululi baye bancedisa ukwenza ityala lemfazwe etshabalalisayo neIraq, unozakuzaku wase-US kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo uNikki Haley. wenza ityala lokuba uTrump abulale isivumelwano oko kuthintela ngokufanelekileyo i-Iran enezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nemfazwe ne-Iran.
Ngokwenza njalo, uHaley wathembela kubuxoki obuninzi, ukugqwetheka kunye nokuphazamiseka ukupeyinta i-Iran eqhatha kwizibophelelo zayo zenyukliya kwaye isoyikisa umhlaba. Ukuze i-US iphinde iphinde iphinde iimpazamo ezikhokelele i-US kwimfazwe ne-Iraq, kuyafaneleka ukuphikisa ubuninzi bobu buxoki:
"I-Iran ibanjiwe kulwaphulo-mthetho oluninzi kulo nyaka unesiqingatha."
I-IAEA, kuyo ingxelo yesibhozo ukusukela kwiSicwangciso esiBanzi esiBanzi sokuSebenza (JCPOA) iqale ukusebenza, yaphinda yaqinisekisa ukuba i-Iran ithobela izibophelelo zayo zenyukliya kwiveki ephelileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uHaley waxoka wathi i-Iran ibanjelwe "kukwaphulwa komthetho kaninzi" okoko saqala ukusebenza isivumelwano.
Amaziko akhe obungqina ajikeleze i-Iran edlula "umda" kumanzi anzima ngezihlandlo ezibini ezahlukeneyo kwi-2016. Ngelishwa ngenxa yesityholo sakhe, akukho mda onzima egunyaziswe yi-JCPOA – nto leyo ebonisa ukuba i-Iran iya kuthumela kwamanye amazwe amanzi anzima agqithisileyo, kwaye iimfuno ze-Iran Kuqikelelwa ukuba ziitoni ezili-130 zeemetric. Ngaloo ndlela, akukho ukuphulwa kwamanzi anzima, kwaye i-Iran iyaqhubeka ithobela imimiselo ye-JCPOA - kubandakanywa ngokukodwa ekutyebiseni i-uranium kunye nokufikelela komhloli.
"Kukho amakhulu eendawo ezingachazwanga ezinomsebenzi okrokrelayo (i-IAEA) abangakhange bawujonge."
Kwinxalenye yemibuzo kunye neempendulo yomsitho, uHaley ugxininise ukuba akukho ndawo enye okanye ezimbini ezikrokrisayo i-IAEA engenako ukufikelela kuzo - kodwa amakhulu! Ewe kunjalo, uluntu lwezobuntlola lwase-US lunokuthi lubeke iliso kumashumi amabini okanye amakhulu eendawo ezingezizo ezenyukliya kwiinzame zokubona naziphi na izinto ezinokuthi zibe kho ezifihlakeleyo zenyukliya zaseIran. Nangona kunjalo uSekela Sihlalo weeNtloko zaBasebenzi, uGeneral Paul Selva, ichazwe ngoJulayi ukuba "Ngokusekwe kubungqina obuvezwe luluntu lwezobuntlola, kubonakala ngathi i-Iran iyayithobela imithetho ebekwe kwi-JCPOA." Ke, akukho nto ibonisa ukukopela kwe-Iranian kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba i-IAEA inkqonkqoze kumnyango wamakhulu eendawo "ezikrokrelayo", njengoko uHaley ecebisa.
Ukuba kukho ubungqina obuqinileyo bokuba ezimbalwa kwezo ndawo zikrokrelayo uHaley azikhankanyileyo zinemisebenzi efihlakeleyo yenyukliya, i-US ingabonisa ubungqina bezo zikrokro kwi-IAEA kwaye ibacinezele ukuba baphande. Ngokucacileyo, nangona kunjalo, uHaley walile ukwenza oko kwintlanganiso yakhe ne-IAEA kwinyanga ephelileyo. Ngokutsho kwegosa laseMelika, "Unozakuzaku uHaley akazange acele i-IAEA ukuba ihlole naziphi na iisayithi ezithile, kwaye akazange anike i-IAEA nabuphi na ubukrelekrele obutsha."
"Iinkokheli zase-Irani… zixele esidlangalaleni ukuba azizukuvuma ukuba i-IAEA ihlolwe kwiindawo zabo zomkhosi. Singazi njani ukuba i-Iran iyayithobela isivumelwano, ukuba abahloli abavumelekanga ukuba bajonge kuyo yonke indawo abafanele bajonge kuyo? "
Ngelixa i-Iran ithintela isicelo se-IAEA esivunyelwe phantsi kwesi sivumelwano siya kuba siphathelele, i-IAEA ayikabanga nasizathu sakucela ukufikelela nakwesiphi na isiza esingesosenyukliya. Kwakhona, u-Haley uye waxela ukuba walile ukubonisa ubungqina kwi-IAEA ebonisa ukuba kufuneka bafikelele kuzo naziphi na iindawo ezikrokrelayo - emkhosini okanye ngenye indlela. Ngenxa yoko, umntu unokugqiba ngokufanelekileyo ukuba iingxelo zikaHaley azisekelwanga kuloyiko olusemthethweni, kodwa ziyinxalenye yohlaselo lwezopolitiko kwisivumelwano umphathi wakhe afuna ukusityhila.
Ngapha koko, ingxelo yokuqala malunga ne-US ityhala ukuba ihlolwe indawo yomkhosi iphoswe njenge ukuthethelela uTrump ukubamba isatifikethi yesivumelwano senyukliya. Ngenxa yoko, xa kuqwalaselwa iingxelo zase-Iranian malunga nokufikelela kwindawo yomkhosi, umntu kufuneka abeke kubungqina obaneleyo obubonisa ukuba ulawulo lukaTrump luyila ingxaki yokurhoxa kwisivumelwano.
Ngaphaya koko, akukho sizathu sincinci sokuthatha iingxelo zaseIran xa uphendula uHaley ngexabiso lobuso. Iran ikhutshwe ngokufanayo Iingxelo ezoyikisayo elawula ukuhlolwa kweendawo zomkhosi ngexesha lothethathethwano ngo-2015, kodwa ekugqibeleni uvumele uMlawuli Jikelele we-IAEA uYukiya Amano ukuba afikelele kwisiseko somkhosi saseParchin kunye ne-IAEA ukuqokelela iisampuli kwindawo ekupheleni kwaloo nyaka.
“Isivumelwano [u-Obama] awasenzayo sasingafanelanga ukuba sibe malunga nezixhobo zenyukliya kuphela. Yayilungiselelwe ukuba ibe kukuvula kunye ne-Iran; ukwamkelwa kwakhona kwintlangano yezizwe.”
Njengoko ulawulo luka-Obama lwaluchaza i-ad-nauseam, isivumelwano senyukliya sasilinganiselwe kwinqanaba lenyukliya. Akukho sihlomelo kwi-JCPOA eyalela i-US kunye ne-Iran ukuba ilungise iiyantlukwano zabo e-Iraq, eSiriya okanye eYemen, okanye ibophe i-Iran ukuba ihambelane nezibophelelo zayo zamalungelo oluntu ngamazwe okanye iguqulele kwidemokhrasi yokwenyani. Ulawulo luka-Obama lwalunethemba lokuba i-JCPOA inokwakha intembeko ukuze ivumele i-US ne-Iran ukuba zibenakho ukusombulula imiba engaphandle kwendawo yenyukliya, kodwa elo themba lalixhomekeke ekuzibandakanyeni ngaphandle kwe-JCPOA. I-JCPOA ijongene nesona sisoyikiso sokhuseleko selizwe esiphambili esivezwe yi-Iran – ukuba nokwenzeka kwesixhobo senyukliya sase-Iran. Ubango lukaHaley ngokuchaseneyo lwenzelwe nje ukuphosa isivumelwano ngendlela engalunganga.
"Kufuneka siyamkele ingxoxo malunga nokuba i-JCPOA ikwimidla yokhuseleko lwelizwe laseMelika. Abalawuli bangaphambili baseka isivumelwano ngendlela eyasikhabayo loo ngxoxo inyanisekileyo nenzulu.”
INkongolo yase-US ibambe iindibano ezininzi kwisithuba seminyaka eliqela ukuphonononga uthethathethwano lolawulo luka-Obama kunye ne-Iran kwaye - phakathi kothethathethwano - wapasisa umthetho omisela ixesha leentsuku ezingama-60 zokuphononongwa kweCongress apho u-Obama wayengenako ukuqalisa ukurhoxisa izohlwayo. ICongress yabandakanyeka kwingxoxo-mpikiswano eshushu, kwaye abachasi besivumelwano bagalela amashumi ezigidi zeedola ukuze bacinezele amaLungu eCongress ukuba avotele ngokuchasene nesivumelwano. Akukho lungu lowiso-mthetho laseRiphabhlikhi eliyixhasileyo nangona kungekho ndlela ilungileyo, kwaye iidemokhrasi ezaneleyo zasixhasa isivumelwano ukuze zithintele izisombululo zokungavunywa ezazinokubulala i-JCPOA kwibhedi yayo.
Loo ngxoxo-mpikiswano inzulu, enenyani-enokuzikhethela iya kuphinda ithathe isigqibo ngekamva lesivumelwano ukuba uHaley unendlela yakhe- kuphela ngeli xesha, bekungayi kubakho filibuster. Ukuba uTrump ubamba isatifikethi, nokuba i-Iran ihlala ithobela, ICongress inokuqwalasela kwaye idlulise izohlwayo ezibulala isivumelwano phantsi kwenkqubo ekhawulezileyo enkosi kwizibonelelo eziqatshelwe kancinci kuMthetho we-Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act. I-Trump inokudlulisa i-buck kwiCongress kwaye ukuba iLungu ngalinye leNkomfa livota njengoko lenza kwi-2015, isivumelwano siya kuba sifile.
