Ngu-Živadin Jovanović, uMongameli weQonga leBelgrade leHlabathi lezeLingana, nge-Matshi 29, 2021
Iforum yaseBelgrade yeHlabathi lamaLungelo, iklabhu yabaGwebi kunye ne-Admirals yaseSerbia kunye nenani leminye imibutho ezimeleyo, engathathi nxaxheba, engenzi nzuzo ibiphawula ngokuqhubekayo ngoMatshi 24rth 1999, umhla wokuqala kobundlongondlongo bomkhosi we-NATO ukusukela oko Unyaka ka-2000 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uququzelela imibhiyozo yesikhumbuzo, iinkomfa zasekhaya nezamazwe aphesheya, ubeka izithsaba zezikhumbuzo kwizikhumbuzo ezinikezelwe kumaxhoba obundlongondlongo, ukupapasha iincwadi, ukukhupha iingxelo, nokukhumbuza abahlobo kunye namaqabane kwilizwe nakwamanye amazwe ukuba nabo bathathe inxaxheba kule misebenzi . Oku kwenza inxenye eyahlukileyo yemisebenzi yesikhumbuzo ngokubanzi yoluntu lwaseSerbia kwaye, njengakamuva nje, kumaziko aseburhulumenteni eSerbia. Imisebenzi yalo nyaka kuye kwafuneka ihambelane nemilinganiselo eyenziweyo ngenxa yesifo sikaCovid-19.
Isizathu sokuqala nesona siphambili kukuziva uxanduva lokuziphatha kumaxhoba abantu, emkhosini, emapoliseni nakubantu ngokufanayo, kuba bonke bangamaxhoba amsulwa awile emhlabeni welizwe labo kwizixhobo zomhlaseli welinye ilizwe. Ubundlongondlongo ngokwabo buthathe phakathi kwe-3,500 - 4,000 yobomi babantu, kubo abangaphezu kwe-1,100 babengabasebenzi basemkhosini kunye namapolisa, ngelixa abanye babengabantu, abafazi nabantwana, abasebenzi, abasebenzi bakamsasazi kamabonwakude, abakhweli koololiwe neebhasi, abantu abafudukayo intshukumo. Amanani abo basweleka emva kohlaselo oluxhobileyo, okokuqala phakathi kwabangama-10,000 XNUMX abenzakeleyo, emva koko ngabo batshabalalayo kwiibhombu ezithe saa, kunye nabo banikezela kwiziphumo zokusebenzisa imijukujelwa egcwele i-uranium ephelileyo kunye netyhefu imimoya eyingozi eveliswe kukuqhushumba iindawo zokucoca kunye nezityalo zamachiza, ayikamiswa. Siyabakhumbula bonke namhlanje kwaye sibahloniphe kakhulu. Siqinisekile ukuba ulutsha lwanamhlanje kunye nazo zonke izizukulwana ezizayo ziya kuthi nazo ziwakhumbule loo maxhoba, besazi ukuba esi sikhumbuzo singumsebenzi wokuziphatha kakuhle kwisizwe siphela, into eyimfuneko yokugcina isidima kunye nekamva elinoxolo.
Isizathu sesibini kukukhusela inyaniso, ungashiyi ndawo yokukhohlisa, ukuxoka nokukhohlisa ekujolise kuko, nangoku nangoku, ukunciphisa uxanduva lomhlaseli ngokunyanzela ixhoba. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka sicacise ukuba imfazwe ye-NATO yayingengongenelelo, okanye iphulo lomoya, okanye "imfazwe encinci yaseKosovo", nokuba yeyokuqhushumba nje, kodwa endaweni yoko ulwaphulo-mthetho olungekho mthethweni olwenziwe ngaphandle kwemvume yeBhunga lezoKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo. ukwaphulwa kwe-UN Charter, i-OSCE Final Act, imigaqo-siseko esisiseko yomthetho wamazwe aphesheya kwaye, ikakhulu, ukwaphula umthetho wokusekwa kwe-NATO we-1949 kunye nemigaqo-siseko yelizwe. Le yayiyimfazwe yokuqala kumhlaba waseYurophu ukusukela ngeMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, eyalwa nxamnye nelizwe elizimeleyo nelingazimeleyo nelingazange lihlasele okanye lisongele i-NATO okanye naliphi na ilizwe. Yiyo ke loo nto, i-NATO yahlasela kakhulu iMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi kunye nezivumelwano ezenziwa eTehran, Yalta, Potsdam naseHelsinki. Ubundlongondlongo bayo eSerbia (iRiphabliki yase-Yugoslavia) ngo-1999 yayisingela phantsi imigaqo esisiseko yobudlelwano bamazwe kunye nenkqubo yezokhuseleko, eyabulawa amashumi ezigidi zabantu. Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu ku-Matshi 24 ungene kwimbali njengendawo yokutshintsha kubudlelwane behlabathi obufanekisela ubuninzi bolawulo lwe-uni-polar, ukuqala kokuwa kwayo kunye nolawulo lwehlabathi olunemimandla emininzi. Akukho kanye, seva ukuba ngokusungula uhlaselo kwi-Yugoslavia NATO kunye namandla ayo aphambili afuna ukugcina ukuthembeka kwayo kwilizwe liphela. Into eza njengesiphumo yayichasene nje.
Umhlaseli wayefuna imfazwe ngazo zonke iindlela, hayi nasiphi na isisombululo soxolo nesisigxina seKosovo neMetohija, esona sincinci ukukhusela amalungelo oluntu okanye ukuthintela "intlekele yoluntu". Ifuna imfazwe yokuxhasa ubukho be-NATO ngexesha lasemva kweMfazwe ebandayo kunye nolwabiwo-mali olukhulu lwezixhobo, oko kukuthi, inzuzo enkulu yomkhosi wezomkhosi. I-NATO ifuna imfazwe ukubonisa ukuphunyezwa kwemfundiso yokwanda ukuya eMpuma, kubahambi baseRussia kunye nokwenza umzekelo wokungenelela ngoncedo ngaphandle kokugcinwa komthetho wamanye amazwe kunye nendima ye-UN Security Council. Kwakugqityiwe ukuthunyelwa kwemikhosi yaseMelika kwiBalkan Peninsula ukutyhilwa kwetyathanga lomkhosi omtsha wase-USA ukusuka kwiBond Steel kwiphondo laseKosovo naseMetohija ukuya kwishumi elinambini lezinye iziseko ukusuka kuLwandle oluMnyama ukuya kwiBaltic. IYurophu itshone ngokunzulu ukuba ithathe inxaxheba emfazweni. Inyani yokuba iYurophu isasilele ukubeka ingqalelo kuyo, kwiminqweno yayo nakwizazisi zayo, ngelixa icinezela iSerbia ukuba yamkele ukubiwa ngenkani kwenxalenye yommandla waseburhulumenteni (iKosovo neMetohija) kwaye iyavumelana nohlaziyo lweSivumelwano saseDayton kunye nokudalwa komanyano I-Bosnia ne-Herzegovina, ingqina kuphela kwisifo sexhala sexesha elidlulileyo ngoku esongela inkululeko yayo, umanyano kunye nophuhliso.
Okwesithathu, kuba asikuvumeli ukoyiswa kunye nokuthambeka kwemithombo yeendaba evela kwicandelo elibizwa ngokuba alikho kurhulumente kunye nabanye abantu abaguqula ubundlongondlongo be-NATO ngendlela eyehlisa uxanduva lomhlaseli, ngelixa becebisa ukuba iSerbia, egameni ubunyani obucingelweyo nangenxa “yekamva elingcono”, kufuneka usifihle isihloko sobundlongondlongo kwaye 'uzikhulule' eKosovo naseMetohija njengomthwalo onzima inkqubela yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, uxanduva lwe-NATO ngobundlongondlongo kunye nomanyano kunye ne-KLA yobunqolobi kunye nokwahlulahlula akuncitshiswa nangayiphi na indlela, ubuncinci kubo bonke bunokudluliselwa eSerbia. Oku kuya kuba lihlazo eSerbia kunye nabantu baseSerbia, kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu kwiYurophu nakwikamva lobudlelwane behlabathi. Ikamva lobunikazi baseYurophu, ukuzimela, ukhuseleko kunye nentsebenziswano lixhomekeke kakhulu ekuphononongeni kwakhona ubundlongondlongo kwi-Yugoslavia, ukuyamkela kwakuyimpazamo eyimbali. Ngaphandle koko iya kuqhubeka nokuphazamisa kakhulu iimfuno zayo.
Nangona izinikele eYurophu, iSerbia ayinakho ukuhlawula ixabiso lokuphinda kumiswe ubumbano lwe-EU kunye ne-NATO kunye / okanye nokulandela iinjongo zepolitiki yamalungu abo aphambili, ngokulahla iKosovo neMetohija, ilizwe lakhe, inkcubeko kunye nesiseko somoya. Ndiqinisekile ukuba iSerbia iyakuhlala izinikele kwisisombululo esinoxolo, esinobulungisa, nesizinzileyo ngokuhambelana nemithetho-siseko yoxolo, ukhuseleko nentsebenziswano, ngelixa sijonga uMgaqo-siseko kunye nesiGqibo se-1244 seBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN. Ukuqonda ukuba azikho iimfazwe zobuntu okanye iimfazwe zokukhusela abantu. “Iinguqulelo ezinemibala” kunye nemijukujelwa yokuhamba ngenqanawa ayincedi 'ukuthumela ngaphandle' idemokhrasi kunye namalungelo oluntu kodwa kunceda iimfuno zokulawulwa kwekomkhulu lemanyano lwamazwe. Ngokuchasene nayo nayiphi na imigaqo-nkqubo yokunyanzelwa kunye nokuzazisa 'okungafaniyo' okunokuthi kuthathwe, imbali ayinakumiswa, okanye i-uni-polarity iphinde izalwe.
Okwesine, sikhathazeke kakhulu kukwanda okungapheliyo kobudlelwane behlabathi, ugqatso lweengalo, ukungabikho kwengxoxo phakathi kwamagunya akhokelayo kunye nokwanda kokungathembani phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo ababalulekileyo kubudlelwane beYurophu kunye nehlabathi. Ukuchazwa esidlangalaleni kwamandla enyukliya kunye namalungu asisigxina eBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN njengeentshaba, ziceba ukudala 'umanyano lwentando yesininzi' olujolise ekujonganeni 'neenkqubo zobuzwilakhe', ukuzilolonga okuninzi kwezomkhosi okususwe eAtlantic naseBaltic ukuya kwi-Indo-Pacific ukuze 'kuqulethe' 'iimpembelelo ezimbi' -umqondiso wokonakala okukhulu kobudlelwane behlabathi kunye nomngcipheko weziphumo ezingalindelekanga. Konke oku akuchaphazeli amagunya amakhulu kuphela, nangona ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kuwo, kodwa kukwabonisa ngokungalunganga isikhundla kunye nophuhliso lwawo onke amazwe ehlabathini, kubandakanya nendawo yeSerbia kunye namanye amazwe amancinci naphakathi. Njengoko uxolo lungabonakali, zinjalo neengozi zoxolo nokhuseleko. Kungoko sibiza incoko kwelona nqanaba liphezulu lamalungu asisigxina eBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN, ukungxama okungxamisekileyo, ukunqanda ukungathembani, intlonipho yokulingana kunye nobambiswano ekusombululeni imiceli mngeni engxamisekileyo kunye neengxaki, ezinje ngobhubhane weCovid 19, ukuqinisa uqoqosho lwehlabathi. kunye nezikhewu kwezentlalo, ukufudumala kwemozulu, ugqatso lweengalo kunye neengxabano ezininzi ezinokubakho.
Okwesihlanu, kuba asifuni ukubona ukuphindwaphindwa kwentlungu, amaxhoba, kunye nomonakalo ohlaselwe sisizwe sethu ngexesha nasemva kobundlongondlongo be-NATO ngo-1999 nanini na, naphina emhlabeni. Isiphelo esibuhlungu sabantwana eBelgrade, eVarvarin, eKorisha, eKosovska Mitrovica, eMurino, masingaphindwa.
