NguLeah Bolger, World BEYOND War
1. Umbuzo ongalunganga. Impikiswano yokwandisa iimfuno zobhaliso lweeNkonzo eziKhethiweyo kubafazi njengendlela yokunceda ukunciphisa ucalucalulo olusekwe ngokwesini icacile. Ayibonakalisi inkqubela phambili yabasetyhini; Imele ukubuyela umva, ibeka kumabhinqa aselula umthwalo ekuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba abafana bawuthwale ngokungekho sikweni kangangeminyaka emininzi-umthwalo ekungafuneki ukuba uthwalwe ngumntu oselula kwaphela. Owona mbuzo kufuneka ugqitywe ayisiyiyo okanye ayifanelanga ukuyilwa, kodwa ingaba uyilo kufuneka lubekhona kwaphela. Abasetyhini sele benelungelo elipheleleyo lokungena kuyo nayiphi na inkonzo yasemkhosini ngentando yabo. Ukuvula uyilo kwabasetyhini aluniki lungelo, iyaphika ukukhetha.
2. Uluntu alufuni. Injongo yeNkqubo yeNkonzo yokuKhetha (i-SSS) kukubonelela ngeendlela zokuqalisa uyilo lwabemi kwinkonzo yasemkhosini ngexesha lemfazwe. Kukhetho ngalunye ukusukela kwimfazwe yaseViet Nam, ukubuyiselwa kuyilo kuyaphikiswa kakhulu luluntu ngokubanzi, nangakumbi ngamagqala.
3. ICongress ayifuni. Ngo-2004, iNdlu yabaMeli yoyisa umthetho-mthetho owawuza kufuna ukuba “bonke abantu abatsha eUnited States, kuquka nabasetyhini, benze inkonzo yasemkhosini okanye benze inkonzo yasemkhosini ukuze kuqhubeke ukhuselo lwesizwe nelizwe labo.” Ivoti yayingama-4-402 ngokuchasene netyala
4. Umkhosi awufuni. Ngo-2003, iSebe lezoKhuselo lavumelana noMongameli uGeorge W.Bush kwibala ledabi lala maxesha, elinobugcisa obuphezulu, umkhosi oqeqeshwe kakuhle owenziwa ngokupheleleyo ngamavolontiya uya kulunga xa kuthelekiswa notshaba "lwabanqolobi" kunedama labantu ababhalisiweyo owayenyanzelwe ukuba akhonze. Kwimbono ye-DoD ehlala ingatshintshanga namhlanje, uNobhala Wezomkhosi uDonald Rumsfield uqaphele ukuba iidraftees "zikhohlisiwe" ngomkhosi ngoqeqesho oluncinci kunye nomnqweno wokushiya inkonzo ngokukhawuleza.
5. Kuyilo lwaseViet Nam, ukuhlehlisa kwakulula ukufumaneka kubantu abanonxibelelwano abanokuxolelwa ngokupheleleyo, okanye banikwe ii-plum stateide oda. Izigqibo zokuvuma ukuhlehliswa zenziwe ziibhodi eziyidrafti zengingqi kwaye zibandakanye umlinganiso olungileyo wokuxhomekeka. Ukujongwa ngenxa yesimo somtshato akulunganga kwaphela ngaphezulu.
6. Iibhodi zokuyila zaseViet Nam zanikezela "Kwabavumayo Ngenxa Yesazela," ababenembali ebhaliweyo njengamalungu enye yeecawa ezibizwa ngokuba "Zecawa Zoxolo": AmaNgqina kaYehova, amaQuaker, amaMennonite, amaMormon kunye nama-Amish. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukubulala umntu kuya kuzikhathaza izazela zabantu abaninzi nokuba bangamalungu ecawa na. Ukunyanzela umntu ukuba enze into eyaphula ikhampasi yakhe yokuziphatha kukuziphatha kakubi.
7. Ukuthintela abo bangathathi ntweni. Okwangoku sine "uyilo lwentlupheko" oko kuthetha ukuba abo bangenamali yokufunda okanye umsebenzi olungileyo bafumana iindlela ezimbalwa ngaphandle komkhosi. Kwidrafti yokwenyani, abantu ababhalise kwikholeji baxolelwe, oko ke kuyila ilungelo labo banemali. UMongameli Biden ufumene inkcazo yemfundo emi-5; 5 nganye yeTrump kunye neCheney ngokunjalo.
8. Ayisiyomfazi. Ukulingana kwabasetyhini akuyi kufezekiswa ngokubandakanya abasetyhini kwinkqubo eyilwayo enyanzela abahlali ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi echasene nentando yabo kwaye benzakalise abanye ngamanani amakhulu, anjengemfazwe. Uyilo ayisiyongxaki yamalungelo abantu basetyhini, njengoko ingenzi nto ukuqhubela phambili unobangela wokulingana kunye nokusebenza imida yenkululeko yokuzikhethela kubantu baseMelika kubo bonke isini. Ngapha koko, abasetyhini kunye namantombazana ngamaxhoba amakhulu emfazweni.
9. Ababeka emngciphekweni abafazi. Ubundlobongela kunye nobundlobongela kwabasetyhini buxhaphake emkhosini. Uphononongo olwenziwe yi-DoD ngo-2020 lubonise ukuba ama-76.1% amaxhoba khange aluchaze ulwaphulo-mthetho esoyika ukohlwaywa (i-80% yabenzi bobubi bakwinqanaba eliphezulu kunexhoba okanye kumxokelelwane womyalelo wexhoba,) okanye akukho nto iya kwenziwa. Ngaphandle kokunyuka kwama-22% kwiingxelo zohlaselo ngokwesondo ukusukela ngo-2015, ukugwetywa kuye kwehla phantse ngama-60% kwangexesha elifanayo.
10. Kwizigidi ezingama-24 zeerandi / ngonyaka, iindleko zokusebenza kwe-SSS zincinci, nangona kunjalo zizigidi ezingama-24 zeedola ezichithwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa enye into.
11. Ukutshintsha ingqesho / uqoqosho lwasekhaya. Ngesiquphe ukususa amashumi amawaka abantu kwimisebenzi yabo kubangela iintloko eziphambili kubaqeshi kumashishini amancinci. Amagqala agodukayo angabanobunzima bokubuyela kwingqesho yabo yangaphambili. Iintsapho zabaqeshi ababephethe imisebenzi enengeniso banokujongana nobunzima bemali njengoko umvuzo wabo uncitshisiwe.
12. Umthetho uthi ubhaliso kufuneka lwenziwe zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-30 emva kokugqiba i-18, nangona kunjalo akukho ndlela yokuba urhulumente anyanzelise lo mthetho, okanye azi ukuba bangaphi abathobeleyo. Inye kuphela into enokwenziwa ukohlwaya abo bangabhalisi ngokubakhanyela ingqesho yomdibaniso okanye ubumi.
13. Ukuqikelela ukuba akunamsebenzi. Ukongeza kwimfuno yokubhalisa ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-30 zokuba neminyaka eli-18, umthetho ufuna ukwaziswa kotshintsho lwedilesi kwiintsuku ezingama-30. Owayesakuba ngumlawuli weNkqubo yeNkonzo yokuKhetha ebizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yangoku yobhaliso “engaphantsi kokungenamsebenzi kuba ayiboneleli ngesiseko sedatha esipheleleyo okanye esichanekileyo sokuphumeza ukubhaliswa… Isicwangcisiwe asinazo iziqendu ezinkulu zamadoda afanelekileyo, kwaye abo ifakiwe, nemali yolwazi equlethwe ayithandabuzeki. ”
14. Amathuba okuxhathisa. Ukuvuselelwa koyilo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kujongana nenkcaso enkulu. Inkcaso yoluntu kuyilo ilinganiswe ukuba ibe kwi-80%. Ukungakhathali koluntu lwaseMelika kwiimfazwe ezikhoyo kuye kwabangelwa linani elincinci kakhulu labantu baseMelika. Ukuhanjiswa kwemikhosi emikhulu kwimimandla yokulwa ayizukuxhaswa luluntu. Ayinakuphikwa into yokuba amaqela emfazwe ayakuphikisa ukwenziwa kwenkqubo yoyilo, kodwa ukuxhathisa okukhulu kunokulindelwa nakwabo bangakholelwa ukuba abafazi mababhalwe. Ukumangalelwa kunokuqikelelwa ngenxa yokungalingani okuninzi kunye nokwaphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu okwenziwe kuyilo.
