IZizwe ezili-122 zidala iSivumelwano sokuValwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya

NguDavid Swanson

NgoLwesihlanu iZizwe eziManyeneyo zaqukumbela ngokuyilwa kwesivumelwano sokuqala sokuthotywa kwezixhobo zenyukliya samazwe amaninzi kwiminyaka engama-20, kunye nesokuqala. melwano ukuphelisa zonke izixhobo zenyukliya. Ngelixa amazwe angama-122 avotele ewe, iNetherlands ivota hayi, iSingapore ayizange ivume, kwaye izizwe ezininzi azizange zibonakale kwaphela.

I-Netherlands, ndixelelwa ngu-Alice Slater, yanyanzeliswa luxinzelelo loluntu kwipalamente yayo ukuba ibonise. Andazi ukuba yintoni ingxaki yaseSingapore. Kodwa amazwe asithoba ehlabathi anenyukliya, amazwe awahlukahlukeneyo asakhulayo anezixhobo zenyukliya, namahlakani asemkhosini amazwe anenyukliya arhoxa.

Ekuphela kwelizwe lenyukliya elavotela u-ewe ukuba liqalise inkqubo yokuyila isivumelwano ngoku yagqitywa yayiyiNorth Korea. Ukuba iNorth Korea ivulelekile kwihlabathi elingenazo izixhobo zenyukliya kufuneka ibe ziindaba ezimnandi kumagosa amaninzi ase-US kunye neepundits zosasazo ezibonakala zinoloyiko olubi lohlaselo lwaseNyakatho Korea - okanye bekuya kuba ziindaba ezimnandi ukuba i-United States ibingengomthetheleli okhokelayo wophuhliso olwandisiweyo. , ukwanda, kunye nesisongelo sokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Unozakuzaku waseMelika wade wenza inkomfa yabezindaba ukugxeka esi sivumelwano xa kwaqaliswa ukuyilwa kwayo.

Umsebenzi wethu ngoku, njengabemi beli hlabathi likhohlakeleyo, kukuphembelela wonke urhulumente - kuquka neNetherlands'- ukuba azibandakanye kwaye avume isivumelwano. Ngelixa isilela kumandla enyukliya, ngumthetho oyimodeli kwizixhobo zenyukliya abantu abaphilileyo bebewulindile ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1940. Yijonge:

Iqela ngalinye likaRhulumente alinakuze naphantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko uku:

(a) Ukuphuhlisa, ukuvavanya, ukuvelisa, ukwenza, ukufumana, ukufumana okanye ukugcina izixhobo zenyukliya okanye ezinye izixhobo zenyukliya ezidubulayo;

(b) Ukutshintshela kuye nawuphi na umamkeli nokuba sisiphi na izixhobo zenyukliya okanye ezinye izixhobo ezidubulayo zenyukliya okanye ulawulo kwezo zixhobo okanye izixhobo ezidubulayo ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo;

(c) Ukufumana ukhutshelo okanye ulawulo kwizixhobo zenyukliya okanye ezinye iziqhushumbisi zenyukliya ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo;

(d) Ukusebenzisa okanye ukugrogrisa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya okanye ezinye iziqhushumbisi zenyukliya;

(e) Ukuncedisa, ukukhuthaza okanye ukuphembelela, nangayiphi na indlela, nabani na ukuba abandakanyeke kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi owalelweyo kwiQela likaRhulumente phantsi kwesi siVumelwano;

(f) Afune okanye afumane naluphi na uncedo, nangayiphi na indlela, kuye nabani na ukuba abandakanyeke kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi ongavumelekanga kwiQela likaRhulumente phantsi kwesi siVumelwano;

(g) Ukuvumela nakuphi na ukumiswa, ufakelo okanye ukusasazwa kwaso nasiphi na isixhobo senyukliya okanye ezinye izixhobo eziqhumayo zenyukliya kummandla walo okanye kuyo nayiphi na indawo ephantsi kolawulo lwaso.

Akulunganga, ha

Ngokuqinisekileyo esi sivumelwano kuya kufuneka sandiswe ukuze siquke zonke izizwe. Kwaye ihlabathi kuya kufuneka liphuhlise intlonipho yomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ezinye izizwe, kubandakanya iNorth Korea kunye neRussia kunye neTshayina, zinokuthandabuza ukuyeka izixhobo zabo zenyukliya nokuba i-United States yenza njalo, okoko nje i-United States igcina ulawulo olungaka ngokubhekisele kumandla omkhosi angeyonyukliya kunye nepateni yayo. yokuqalisa iimfazwe ezimanyumnyezi. Yiyo loo nto esi sivumelwano kufuneka sibe yinxalenye ye-ajenda ebanzi yokupheliswa komkhosi kunye nokupheliswa kwemfazwe.

Kodwa esi sivumelwano linyathelo elikhulu kwicala elifanelekileyo. Xa amazwe ali-122 evakalisa into engekho mthethweni, akukho mthethweni emhlabeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba utyalo-mali kuyo akukho mthethweni. Ukuhambelana nayo akukho mthethweni. Ukuzithethelela kulihlazo. Intsebenziswano yezemfundo nayo ayibekekanga. Ngamanye amazwi, siye saqalisa kwixesha lokubekwa amabala njengento enganeno kunokwamkeleka isenzo sokulungiselela ukutshabalalisa yonke into ephilayo emhlabeni. Kwaye njengoko sisenza loo nto kwimfazwe yenyukliya, singakha isiseko esenza okufanayo kuyo yonke imfazwe.