Umongameli ubhengeze ipakethe ngoMgqibelo, kodwa uhlalutyo lomthetho oluqhutywa yimibuzo yeCongress lulumkisa ngokuchasene nalo.
NguAkbar Shahid Ahmed, Huffpost.
WASHINGTON ― I-110 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zezixhobo zisebenzisana neSaudi Arabia nguMongameli uDonald Trump ubhengeze uMgqibelo uya kuba semthethweni ngenxa yendima yeSaudis kungquzulwano oluqhubekayo eYemen, ngokohlalutyo lomthetho iSenethi ifumene ngoLwesihlanu.
I-US "ayinakuqhubeka ithembele kwiziqinisekiso zaseSaudi ukuba iya kuthobela umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezivumelwano malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zase-US," uMichael Newton, unjingalwazi wezomthetho owaziwayo weYunivesithi yaseVanderbilt kunye nowayesakuba ngummeli jikelele wejaji yasemkhosini, uthe ngombono othunyelweyo. kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu ngokupheleleyo yingalo yamalungelo oluntu ye-American Bar Association. Ubalule “iingxelo ezininzi ezithembekileyo zoqhankqalazo oluqhubekayo noluthandabuzekayo [lomoya]” ngumkhosi waseSaudi obulale abantu.
Kuvavanyo olunamaphepha angama-23, uNewton uthe ugwayimbo luqhubekile “nasemva kokuba iiyunithi zaseSaudi zifumene uqeqesho kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa ukwenzakala kwabantu.
"Ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo eziqhubekayo kwiSaudi Arabia - kwaye ngokukodwa izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kuhlaselo lweenqwelomoya - akufuneki kucingelwe ukuba kuvumelekile" phantsi kwemithetho emibini equka ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo zomkhosi ngurhulumente wase-US kumazwe angaphandle, utshilo.
ISebe likaRhulumente lathi ngoMgqibelo kwingxelo yokuba ukuthengiswa kuya kwenzeka phantsi kwenkqubo yokuthengisa umkhosi wangaphandle. UNewton uxelele iisenenja ukuba akufuneki zifumaneke eSaudi Arabia de oorhulumente baseSaudi kunye no-US banike izatifikethi ezitsha ukubonisa ukuba iiSaudis zilandela umthetho wokusebenzisa izixhobo zase-US. Ipakethe yeengalo ibandakanya iitanki, izixhobo zokudubula, iinqanawa, iihelikopta, iinkqubo zokhuselo lwemijukujelwa kunye netekhnoloji ye-cybersecurity exabisa "i-110 yeebhiliyoni zeedola," ngokutsho mazwi.
Ulawulo luka-Obama luzibophelele kwizinto ezininzi zephakheji, kodwa ulawulo lukaTrump lubonisa njengempumelelo enkulu. UJared Kushner, umkhwenyana kaTrump kunye nomncedisi we-White House, uye wakha i- ingxelo kunye neSekela leNkosana yaseSaudi u-Mohammed bin Salman kwaye wangenelela ngokwakhe nomenzi wezixhobo u-Lockheed Martin ukufumana i-Saudis isivumelwano esingcono, I-New York Times yabika.
IZiko loMbutho wamaLungelo oLuntu licele uvavanyo emva kokufumana imibuzo emininzi yengqungquthela malunga nokuba semthethweni kokuthengisa okuqhubekayo kwiSaudis. IiSenators ezithandabuzayo ngephulo laseSaudi eYemen lazama ukuvimba ukudluliselwa kweengalo zeedola ezisisi-1.15 sezigidi. ekwindla yokugqibela. Uhlalutyo lwezomthetho lucebisa ukuba kufuneka baphinde bazame.
Sele kukho umdla obonakalayo wenyathelo elinjalo: USen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.), umakhi womzamo wonyaka ophelileyo, wayichitha isivumelwano. kwiposti yebhlog yeHuffPost ngoMgqibelo. “ISaudi Arabia ngumhlobo obalulekileyo kunye neqabane lase-United States,” wabhala uMurphy. Kodwa basengabahlobo abangafezekanga ngokunzulu. I-110 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwizixhobo ziya kukwenza kube mandundu, kungaphucuki, oko kungafezeki. "
ISaudi Arabia ngumhlobo obalulekileyo kunye neqabane lase-United States. Kodwa basengabahlobo abangafezekanga ngokunzulu. I-110 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwizixhobo ziya kwandisa, kungekhona ukuvuselela, ezo zingafezekanga. USenni. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.)
Umanyano lwamazwe oluxhaswa yi-US, olukhokelwa yi-Saudi sele lusemfazweni eYemen isithuba esingaphezulu kweminyaka emibini, besilwa namajoni axhaswa yi-Iran athathe indawo enkulu yelizwe. Lo mfelandawonye utyholwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe ngendima yalo ekuswelekeni kwamawakawaka abantu belizwe lama-Arabhu elona lizwe lihlwempuzekileyo.
IZizwe eziManyeneyo ziye zanika ingxelo yokufa kwabantu abaphantse babe ngama-5,000, kwaye bathi elona nani liphezulu kakhulu. Iingcali ze-UN ziye zaphindaphinda zikhethwe I-airstrikes ye-coalition, exhaswa yi-American airerial refueling, njengoko unobangela omnye omkhulu Iingxwelerha zabemi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kungquzulwano. Ngeli xesha, iibhlokhi zomkhosi waselwandle ngumdibaniso kunye nokuphazamiseka ekuhanjisweni koncedo ngamajoni ase-Iran kubangele ingxaki enkulu yoluntu: izigidi ezili-19 zaseYemenis zidinga uncedo, ngokutsho kwe-UN, kwaye Indlala inokubhengezwa kungekudala.
Amaqela e-extremist, ngokukodwa i-al Qaeda, ayenayo ithathelwe ithuba yesiphithiphithi ukwandisa amandla abo.
Emva koko-uMongameli uBarack Obama eligunyazisiweyo US uncedo kumfelandawonye ngoMatshi 2015. Ulawulo lwakhe ncitshiswa ezinye iingalo ukudluliselwa ngoDisemba ophelileyo emva a Uhlaselo olukhulu olukhokelwa yiSaudi kumngcwabo, kodwa yagcina uninzi lwenkxaso yase-US.
U-Obama uvume irekhodi-eyaphula i-115 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ekuthengiseni izixhobo kwi-Saudis ngexesha lakhe e-ofisini, kodwa iinkokeli zelizwe zihlala zibanga ukuba uzishiyile ngenxa yediplomacy yakhe yenyukliya ne-Iran kunye nokuthandabuza ukungenelela ngamandla eSiriya. Iqela likaTrump lithetha ngesivumelwano njengophawu lokuzibophelela ngokutsha kwiqabane laseMelika ixesha elide - nangona yena. isoloko igxekwa iiSaudis kumzila wephulo.
UNewton, kuhlalutyo lwakhe, watyhola ukuba ugwayimbo lomkhosi waseSaudi lujolise ngabom kwiimarike kunye nezibhedlele apho bambalwa, ukuba bakho, abahlaseli botshaba. Uphinde wakhankanya ukuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo oluntu eSaudi Arabia, ukusilela kwayo ukubamba amagosa asemkhosini aphendule kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokungekho mthethweni kweqela lembumbulu njengesizathu sokuphela kwangoko kwenkxaso yomkhosi wase-US.
Abasebenzi base-US okanye iikontraka zinokuba sesichengeni phantsi komthetho wobuntu wamazwe ngamazwe ukuba ukuthengiswa komkhosi kuyaqhubeka, uNewton wongezelela - ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba izixhobo. inokusetyenziswa kuhlaselo olulindelekileyo lwaseSaudi kwizibuko laseYemani laseHodeidah, elinokuba nentlekele mpe mbelelo kwizigidi. Ixesha elinye igqwetha emkhosini Rep. Ted Lieu (D-Calif.) has cetyiswa ukuba utshutshiso olunjalo lunokwenzeka.
Nangona kunjalo Yahluleka iinzame zabucala zokuphucula imeko yobuntu eYemen, ulawulo lukaTrump alukhange lubonakalise inkxalabo yoluntu malunga nokuziphatha kukaSaudis kwingxabano. Endaweni yoko kubuvuyisa kakhulu ubukumkani ― kwaye yakhetha njengendawo yotyelelo lokuqala lukaTrump lwangaphandle, oluyi-Saudis. khuthaza njengexesha elichazayo.
"Le phakheji ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwe-United States kubudlelwane bethu neSaudi Arabia, ngelixa sikwandisa amathuba kwiinkampani zaseMelika kummandla, ezinokuthi zixhase amashumi amawaka emisebenzi emitsha e-United States," iSebe leSizwe lathi ngoMgqibelo ekukhululweni kwalo.
Isiteyitimenti asikhange siyikhankanye indima yase-US kunye neSaudi kwimfazwe yaseYemen.
Ukuthetha ngoMgqibelo kwikomkhulu laseSaudi, Unobhala welizwe uRex Tillerson uthe kuqhubeka ukudluliselwa kweengalo zase-US zenzelwe ukunceda izenzo zaseSaudi eYemen.
Icala laseSaudi licebise ukuhambelana ngokupheleleyo kulo mbandela, ngaphandle kwezityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe kunye nezikhalazo zamazwi abenzi bomthetho.
"Baninzi abazama ukufumana izikhewu phakathi komgaqo-nkqubo wase-United States kunye ne-Saudi Arabia, kodwa abanakuze baphumelele," Umphathiswa wangaphandle waseSaudi u-Adel al-Jubeir uthe kwingxelo ekhutshwe ngoLwesihlanu ngu-Ambassy yaseSaudi eWashington. “Isikhundla sikaMongameli uTrump, kunye neseCongress, sihambelana ngokupheleleyo neso saseSaudi Arabia. Siyavumelana nge-Iraq, Iran, Syria neYemen. Ulwalamano lwethu lukwinqanaba eliphezulu. ”
