Izifundo ze-10 ze-Iran Deal

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Septemba 2, 2015

Ngokwezibalo zamva nje, isivumelwano senyukliya ne-Iran sinenkxaso eyaneleyo kwi-Senate yase-US ukuze siphile. Oku, nangaphezu kokumisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-missile e-Syria kwi-2013, kunokuba kufutshane njengoko sifika ekuqaphelisweni koluntu ngothintelo lwemfazwe (into eyenzekayo kancinane kodwa ngokubanzi ayiqatshelwa kwaye kungekho ziholide zelizwe) . Apha, oko bakuxabisayo, ziimfundiso ezili-10 zalo mzuzu onokufundiseka.

1. Akukho mfuneko ingxamisekileyo yemfazwe. Iimfazwe zihlala ziqalwa ngokungxamisekileyo, hayi ngenxa yokuba kungekho ndlela yimbi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukulibaziseka kunokuvumela enye indlela ukuba ivele. Ngexesha elizayo xa umntu ekuxelela ukuba ilizwe elithile kufuneka lihlaselwe "njengento yokugqibela," babuze ngembeko ukuba bachaze ukuba kutheni idiplomacy inokwenzeka nge-Iran hayi kwelinye icala. Ukuba urhulumente wase-US ubanjelwe kuloo mgangatho, imfazwe inokukhawuleza ibe yinto yexesha elidlulileyo.

2. Imfuno ethandwayo yoxolo ngemfazwe inokuphumelela, ubuncinane xa abo baphetheyo besahlulelene. Xa uninzi lwamaqela amabini amakhulu ezobupolitika luthabatha icala loxolo, abameli boxolo baba nethuba. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ngoku siyazi ukuba zeziphi iisenenja kunye namalungu eNkongolo aza kutshintsha izikhundla zabo ngomoya wocalucalulo. I-Congressman yam yaseRiphabhlikhi yachasa imfazwe eSyria ngo-2013 xa uMongameli u-Obama wayixhasayo, kodwa waxhasa ubutshaba obukhulu kwi-Iran ngo-2015 xa u-Obama wayichasayo. Omnye wabaphathi bam ababini beDemokhrasi baxhasa uxolo kutshintsho, xa u-Obama wenza. Enye yahlala ingenasigqibo, ngokungathi ukhetho lwalunzima kakhulu.

3. Urhulumente wase-Israel unokwenza imfuno kurhulumente wase-United States kwaye axelelwe ukuba Hayi. Le yinkqubela ephawulekayo. Akukho nalinye kula mazwe angama-50 alindele ukuba asoloko efika eWashington, kodwa u-Israyeli uyenzile-okanye wenze kude kube ngoku. Oku kuvula ithuba lokuyeka ukunika uSirayeli izixhobo zasimahla ezixabisa iibhiliyoni zeedola kwenye yale minyaka, okanye nokuyeka ukukhusela uSirayeli kwiziphumo zomthetho ngento ayenzayo ngezo zixhobo.

4. Imali inokwenza imfuno kurhulumente wase-US kwaye ixelelwe ukuba No. Iibhiliyoni ezininzi ezixhasa ngemali amaphulo amakhulu okubhengeza kwaye "igalelo" elixhome kakhulu. Imali enkulu yonke yayikwicala elichasene nesivumelwano, kwaye isivumelwano saphumelela - okanye ngoku sibonakala ngathi siya kuba njalo. Oku akubonisi ukuba sinorhulumente ongenarhwaphilizo. Kodwa icebisa ukuba urhwaphilizo alikafiki i-100 pesenti.

5. Amaqhinga achasene nemveliso asetyenzisiweyo kule nzame yoloyiso yokulwa imfazwe anokugqibela esenza olu loyiso lwePyrrhic. Omabini amacala kwingxoxo malunga nesivumelwano aqhubele phambili amabango angenasiseko malunga nokuhlaselwa kweIran kunye neenzame zaseIran zokudala izixhobo zenyukliya. Omabini amacala abonisa abantu base-Irani njengabangathembekanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye besoyikisa. Ukuba isivumelwano sihlehlisiwe okanye kuvela esinye isiganeko, imeko yengqondo yoluntu lwase-US malunga ne-Iran ikwimeko embi kakhulu kunangaphambili, malunga nokuthintela izinja zemfazwe.

6. Isivumelwano linyathelo elibambekayo ekufuneka lakhelwe phezu kwalo. Yingxoxo enamandla yokusetyenziswa kwediplomacy - mhlawumbi idiplomacy enobutshaba - kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Ikwasisichaso esinokuqinisekiswa kwiingxelo zexesha elizayo zesoyikiso senyukliya yaseIran. Oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo zase-US ezimiswe eYurophu ngesiseko sesisoyikiso esityholwayo zinokurhoxiswa kwaye kufuneka zirhoxiswe endaweni yokuba zihlale njengesenzo esivulelekileyo sobundlobongela ngakuRussia.

7. Xa zinikwe ukhetho, iintlanga zehlabathi ziya kuxhuma kwithuba loxolo. Yaye abasayi kuphinda babuyiselwe ngokulula. Amaqabane ase-US ngoku avula i-ambassy e-Iran. Ukuba i-United States ibuyela e-Iran kwakhona, iya kuzihlukanisa. Esi sifundo kufuneka sikhunjulwe xa kuqwalaselwa iinketho ezinobundlobongela kunye nezingenabundlobongela kwamanye amazwe.

8. Imfazwe ende kunye ne-Iran ithintelwa, ingxabano eqinile esinayo yokuqhubeka ukuyiphepha. Xa i-US idudula imfazwe e-Iran iye yamiswa ngaphambili, kubandakanywa ne-2007, oku akuzange kususe kuphela intlekele enokwenzeka; ikwenze kwanzima ukuyila. Ukuba urhulumente wexesha elizayo wase-US ufuna imfazwe ne-Iran, kuya kufuneka inyuke ngokuchasene nokwazisa uluntu ukuba uxolo ne-Iran lunokwenzeka.

9. I-nuclear non-proliferation agreement (NPT) iyasebenza. Umsebenzi wokuhlola. Kanye njengokuba uhlolo lusebenza eIraq, basebenza eIran. Ezinye izizwe, ezifana no-Israel, North Korea, India, kunye nePakistan, kufuneka zikhuthazwe ukuba zijoyine i-NPT. Izindululo zoMbindi-Mpuma ongenanyukliya kufuneka zilandelwe.

10. I-United States ngokwayo kufuneka iyeke ukwaphula i-NPT kwaye ikhokele ngomzekelo, iyeke ukwabelana ngezixhobo zenyukliya nezinye izizwe, iyeke ukwenza izixhobo zenyukliya ezitsha, kwaye isebenze ukuze ikhulule i-arsenal engenanjongo kodwa isoyikisa i-apocalypse.