Hobaneng re ntse re na le bomo?

E ngotsoe ke William J. Perry le Tom Z. Collina, la 4 Phato, 2020

From CNN

William J. Perry o sebelitse e le tlhekefetso ea ts'ireletso bakeng sa ho etsa lipatlisiso le boenjiniere tsamaisong ea Carter ebile e le mongoli oa tšireletso tsamaisong ea Clinton. Hajoale o laela morero o sa etseng phaello oa William J. Perry ho ruta sechaba ka litšokelo tsa nyutlelie. Tom Z. Collina ke motsamaisi oa melaoana ho Letlōle la Plowshares, motheo oa polokeho ea lefatše o thehiloeng Washington, DC, mme o sebelitse litabeng tsa leano la libetsa tsa nyutlelie ka lilemo tse 30. Ke bangoli ba kopanetsoeng ba buka e ncha "Konopo: Lebelo le Lecha la Nuclear Arms le Matla a Mopresidente ho tloha Truman ho ea Trump.

Mopresidente Harry Truman o ne a ke ke a utloisisa ka botlalo matla a bomo ea athomo ha - ka taelo ea hae - United States e lihela tse peli Hiroshima le Nagasaki lilemong tse 75 tse fetileng. Empa hang ha a bona litlamorao tse bohloko - litoropo tse peli e le lithako, ka palo e kholo ea batho ba shoeleng e fihletseng Ho hakanngoa 200,000 (ho latela nalane ea Lefapha la Matla la Manhattan Project) - Truman e ikemiselitse hore a se hlole a sebelisa Bomb hape 'me a batla ho "felisa libetsa tsa athomo e le lisebelisoa tsa ntoa," (Ha a ntse a le hamorao hana ho ahlola a sebelisa The Bomb nakong ea Ntoa ea Korea, qetellong ha a ka a nka bohato boo.

Boporesidente ba kamoso ba Amerika ba mahlakore ka bobeli ba lumellane haholo le Truman ntlheng ena. “U ke ke ua ba le ntoa ea mofuta ona. Ha ho na li-bulldozer tse lekaneng ho hohola litopo literateng, ” itse Mopresidente Dwight Eisenhower ka 1957. Lilemo tse leshome hamorao, ka 1968, Mopresidente Lyndon Johnson e saennoe tumellano ea machabeng e tšepisang US ho lahla lihlomo tsa nyutlelie e ntseng e sebetsa le kajeno. Ho tobana le boipelaetso bo boholo ka bo-1980 le kamora ho tsitsipana ha pejana khahlanong le khoholeho ea nyutlelie, Mopresidente Ronald Reagan a batla “ho felisoa ka ho felletseng” ha libetsa tsa nyutlelie “lefatšeng.” Joale, ka 2009, Mopresidente Barack Obama o ile a qala ho sebetsa ho batla “Khotso le tšireletseho tsa lefatše le se nang libetsa tsa nyutlelie.”

Leha ho na le lipolelo tse joalo le boiteko bo phetoang bo maemong a phahameng a mmuso ho thibela The Bomb, e ntse e phela ebile e phetse. Ee, mabotho a ntoa a Amerika le a Russia a theohile haholo ho tloha bophahamong ba Ntoa ea Cold, ho tloha mabapi Lihlooho tsa ntoa tsa 63,476 ka 1986, ho Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, ho isa ho 12,170 selemong sena, ho latela ho Federation of American Scientists - e lekaneng ho senya lefats'e makhetlo a mangata.

Joale, tlasa Mopresidente Donald Trump, The Bomb e tobane le ho hong ho ntlafatsoang. Trump ke ho rera ho sebelisa chelete e fetang $ 1 bilione ho sesole sa nyutlelie sa US lilemong tse mashome a mararo tse tlang. Leha re na le lintho tse betere ho feta tsa ho sebelisa chelete ho, joalo ka ho arabela likorong le ho aha moruo, babuelli ba The Bomb ba tiisitse Congress hore e tšehetse mananeo a nyutlelie bakeng sa ho nkela likepe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a lefatše, libomo le liphokotso tse thehiloeng mobung. Ntoa ha e so ka e fela. Boholo ba litho tsa Congress ha li ikemisetse ho phephetsa liofisiri tsa Pentagon le borakonteraka ba ts'ireletso ba khothalletsang libetsa tse ncha tsa nyutlelie, ka tšabo ea hore ba tla hlaseloa ke bahanyetsi ba bona e le "bonolo" ho itšireletsa.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, tsamaiso ea Trump e tlohela litumellano tsa taolo ea libetsa. Trump a tloha ho tsoa Selekaneng sa Ts'ireletso ea Nyutlelie ea Intermediate-Range selemong se fetileng ebile e le hana ho atolosa Selekane se Setjha sa ho fella ka Pherekhong 2021. Sena se ka re siea re se na meeli e netefalitsoeng ho mabotho a nyutlelie a Russia ka lekhetlo la pele ka mashome a mahlano a lilemo, mme mohlomong e ka re lebisa peisong e ncha ea libetsa.

Joale ho ile ha senyeha eng? Re hlahloba potso ena ho ea rona buka e ncha, "Konopo: Lebelo le Lecha la Nuclear Arms le Matla a Mopresidente ho tloha Truman ho ea Trump." Mona ke seo re se fumaneng.

1. Bomo ha ea ka ea tsamaea. Ho nkile mokhatlo o matla oa lipolotiki ka bo-1980, joalo ka mokhatlo oa Black Lives Matter kajeno mabapi le tšebelisano e akaretsang ea sechaba ka ho khetheha har'a bacha, ho khantša leseli ka likotsi tsa peiso ea libetsa tsa nyutlelie mme qetellong ea e felisa. Empa joalo ka ha mabotho a ntoa a ile a fokotseha kamora ho fela ha Ntoa ea Cold lilemong tsa pele tsa 1990, sechaba ka kakaretso se ile sa nahana hore ts'ebetso ena se tla itlhokomela. Matšoenyeho a fetohile litabeng tse ling tsa bohlokoa, tse kang phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, ho se lekane ka morabe le taolo ea lithunya. Empa ntle le khatello e hlahelletseng ea sechaba, esita le bapresidente ba susumetsang ba kang Obama ba ile ba fumana ho le thata ho haha le ho ts'ehetsa thato ea lipolotiki e hlokoang ho fetola leano le thehiloeng.
2. Bomu e atleha meriting. E sebetsa ka tlase ho radar ea lipolotiki, tsamaiso ea Trump le lihlopha tsa eona tsa pro-nuclear, joalo ka Moeletsi oa mehleng oa Ts'ireletso ea Naha John Bolton le moemeli oa Mopresidente oa hajoale oa Taolo ea Arms Marshall Billingslea, ba nkile monyetla o felletseng oa ho se tsotelle hoa sechaba. Bomo joale e se e le taba e 'ngoe eo MaRephabliki a ka e sebelisang ho etsa hore Democrats e shebahale e "fokola". Ha e le taba ea lipolotiki, Bomb e na le lero le lekaneng har'a ba bolokang mekhoa ea ho boloka Democrats ba bangata ba itšireletsa, empa ha ba lekana ho sechaba ka kakaretso ho khothatsa MaDemocrats ho tsitlallela phetoho ea 'nete.
3. Mopresidente ea ikemiselitseng ha a na ho lekana. Le ha mopresidente ea latelang a ikemiselitse ho fetola leano la nyutlelie la US hang, ha a le ofising o tla tobana le khanyetso e matla ea phetoho ho tloha ho bo-ramakonteraka le baikarabelli, har'a ba bang, eo ho tla ba thata ho e hlola ntle le ts'ehetso e matla ea sechaba. Re hloka sebaka se matla ka ntle ho hatella mopresidente ho fana. Re na le mokhatlo o matla oa matla mabapi le litokelo tsa botho le litaba tse ling, empa boholo ba ona ha o kenyeletse lihlomo tsa nyutlelie. Ho feta moo, boholo ba chelete e kenang moahong oa nyutlelie e ka sebelisoa e le tefo e tlase ho sebetsana le lintho tsa bohlokoa haholo tse kang coronavirus, ho futhumala ha lefatše le ho lekana ha morabe. Qetellong, Bomb e ntse e na le rona hobane, ho fapana le bo-1980, ha ho na mokhatlo o boima o batlang hore re e tlohele. 'Me ha ho na litšenyehelo tse hlakileng tsa lipolotiki ho bapresidente kapa litho tsa Congress tse tsoelang pele ho vouta chelete e eketsehileng bakeng sa libetsa tsa nyutlelie kapa ho nyenyefatsa litumellano tse ba fokotsang.

Litšokelo ho The Bomb ha li felile. Ebile, ba se ba le mpe le ho feta ha nako e ntse e tsamaea. Mopresidente Trump ke eena feela ea nang le matla ho qala ntoa ea nyutlelie. O ne a ka qala libetsa tsa nyutlelie pele ho araba alamo ea bohata, kotsi kopantsoe ka litšokelo tsa cyber. Sesole sa moeeng se aha hape lithunya tse tlohang naheng ea US tsa libilione tsa liranta Leha ho le joalo e ka eketsa kotsi ea ho qala ntoa ea nyutlelie ka phoso.

Lilemo tse XNUMX ka mor'a Hiroshima le Nagasaki, re leba tseleng e fosahetseng. Ke nako ea hore sechaba sa Amerika se tsotelle ka ntoa ea nyutlelie - hape. Haeba re sa etse joalo, baetapele ba rona ba ke ke. Haeba re sa emise Bomo, Bomo e tla re emisa.