by petrose taole Punch ea Counteur, May 28, 2021
“Hobaneng u ka romella lerumo ho bona ebe ua ba bolaea?” ngoanana ea lilemo li 10 Gaza
Polao ea 2021 - bana ba 67 ba Gazan ba bolailoe le bana ba 2 ba Isiraele.
Polao ea 2014 - bana ba Gazan ba 582 ba bolailoe le ngoana a le mong oa Isiraele. [1]
Polao ea 2009 ea bana ba Palestina 345, 0 Isiraele.
Polao ea 2006 - metsu e nepahetseng e ile ea bolaea bana ba 56 ba Gazan, Isiraele e 0.
Na ngoana oa Mojuda o bohlokoa ho feta ngoana oa Palestina ka makhetlo a 350?
"Kamora lefu la pele, ha ho e mong" haeba u ikutloa "Botle le ho chesa ha lefu la ngoana" *
Ka 2021 ho lokela ho hlaka hore na ke eng e lokelang ho etsoa hang hang ho thibela lefu le lengata.
"Mme bonyane ba seo sechaba sa machabeng se se shebileng hona joale, se tsotellang pefo nakong ena e makatsang - haeba ehlile u tsotella pefo ka tieo, o tlameha ho beha likotlo ho Isiraele. U tlameha ho hlompholla Iseraele. O tlameha ho qobella Isiraele ho saena Tumellano ea Ts'ebetso ea Nyutlelie. O tla ahlola Iseraele. Ho seng joalo, le kopa hore Mapalestina a shoe ka khutso. ”
Noura Erakat, ha a bua ka Demokrasi Hona Joale
Litlhoko tse ling tse tlase tse se nang letho:
Emisa thomello eohle ea libetsa ho la Isiraele. Bashebelli ba UN le balebeli ba khotso ba tlameha ho emisa likoluoa tsohle tsa IDF ho ea Gaza le West Bank.
Bula meeli ea Gaza le ho qhaqha libaka tsa tlhahlobo tsa Banka ea Bophirimela: sena se potlakile bakeng sa Ma-Palestina a hlokang kalafo ea tšohanyetso.
Hang-hang fana ka meriana ea bohlokoa ho kenyeletsoa liente tsa Covid-19, liteko tsa ho hlahloba, Lisebelisoa tsa Ts'ireletso ea Botho (PPE), libethe tsa ICU, oksijene, lipetlele tsa tšimo ea maemo a tšohanyetso.
Khutlisetsa matla a motlakase a 100% hanghang ho Gaza ho netefatsa motlakase, tlhoekiso ea metsi le bohloeki. Lumella thepa ea moaho ea bohlokoa Gaza e le hore litsi tsa bongaka tse phatlohileng ka libomo, liambulense, likolo, matlo li ka lokisoa kapa tsa nkeloa sebaka.
Ho Felisa Mashano:
Ho nyonya pefo ea Israele ha ho khahlanong le bolumeli. Seroki sa Isiraele Aharon Shabtai, thothokisong ea hae ea 2003 J'Accuse mabapi le polao e reretsoeng ho bolaea ngoana oa Palestina ea ipatileng ka mora letsoho la ntate oa hae, o ngola hore sechaba sa Isiraele se hlophiselitsoe ho felisa "baahi ba boholo bo itseng, / Ba hlokang ho thuloa le ho siloa / Ebe e romeloa e le phofo ea motho ”. Tokomane ea Olga ea 2004 e sebelisa mantsoe a ts'oanang mme e saennoe ke Bajode ba Israele ba 142 ho kenyelletsa mothehi oa Lingaka tsa Litokelo tsa Botho / Isiraele Dr. Ruchama Marton, motlatsi oa ramotse oa mehleng oa Jerusalem Meron Benvenisti, Moputso oa Khotso ea Khotso ea Sakharov Moprofesa Nurit Peled-Elhanan ea lahlehetsoeng ke morali oa hae tlhaselong ea bomo ea ho ipolaea: "Isiraele e eketsa tšenyo ea West Bank le Gaza Strip, joalo ka ha eka e ikemiselitse ho sutumetsa batho ba Palestina lerōle." Mantsoe ana a ngotsoe pele ho lipolao tse hlano khahlano le Gaza (2006, 2008/9, 2012, 2014, 2021). Mashano a Isiraele a Henry Siegman. e tlaleha leano le phetoang la Isiraele la ho qhekella karabelo ka bolotsana Gaza le lokafatsang lintoa tsa lona joalo ka "ho itšireletsa", eo joale e bonoang ka mokhoa o tšosang le ho feta liphephetsong tsa eona tsa Iran, tse emeloang e le tšokelo ea "teng" ho Isiraele.
“J'Accuse” ea Shabtai e ntse e tsoela pele: "sethunya se ne se sa sebetse se le seng… Li-browser tse ngata tse masesaane li its'etleha holima merero." Moqolotsi oa litaba oa Isiraele Amira Hass o tlalehile ka la 18 Mots'eanong liketsahalo tse ngata tsa ho bolaea malapa ka boomo ho libomo tsa Isiraele Gaza. "Ho phatloha ha libomo ho latela qeto e tsoang holimo, e tšehelitsoeng ke tumello ea bo-ramolao ba sesole."
Literaeke tsa moea tse nepahetseng li bolaea baetapele ba 'maloa ba Hamas empa haholo li otla lipetlele, likolo, liteishene tsa motlakase, moaho o nang le boralitaba, li bolaea Dr. Ayman Abu al-Ouf ea etelletseng pele karabelo ea coronavirus Sepetleleng sa Shifa, le bana ba hae ba babeli ba lilemong tsa bocha. Literaeke tsa moea tse nepahetseng li sentse lipetlele le litleliniki tse 18 ho kenyeletsoa laboratori e le 'ngoe feela ea Covid-19 e khonang ho etsa liteko.
Isiraele e laola phepelo eohle ho batho ba Palestina ka litaelo tsa sesole, libaka tsa tlhahlobo, melao, lekhetho le ho koaloa ha meeli ea lefatše / leoatle / moea (Gaza). Ho tloha ka Hlakubele 2020 Gaza, ho bile le khaello ea oksijene, ea 45% ea meriana e hlokahalang, phepelo ea bongaka ea 31%, lisebelisoa tsa lab tsa 65% le banka ea mali, le PPE (Sesebelisoa sa Ts'ireletso ea Botho). Gaza e bile le palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ts'oaetso ea Covid ho tloha qalong ea seoa ka sekhahla sa ts'epo ho tloha ka 4/24 ho 43%.
Mona al-Farra MD le Yara Hawari, Ph.D., har'a ba bang, ba fana ka lintlha ka botlalo mabapi le tšenyeho ea maikemisetso le e tsoelang pele ea Isiraele ea meralo ea motheo ea bophelo ea Gaza le pele ho khethollo ea morabe e neng e thibela liente tsa Covid-19 ho tsoa MaPalestina, mme haholo nakong ea khotso. Pakeng tsa 2008 le 2014, lipetlele tse 147 le litleliniki tsa mantlha tsa bophelo bo botle le li ambulense tse 80 li ile tsa senyeha kapa tsa senngoa 'me basebetsi ba tsa bongaka ba 125 ba tsoa likotsi kapa ba bolaoa. Libethe tsa ICU Gaza kamora 2000 li theohile ho tloha 56 ho ea 49 leha baahi ba imenne habeli. Hajoale, ho na le libethe tsa tlhokomelo e matla tse 255 West Bank bakeng sa baahi ba limilione tse 3, le tse 180 Gaza bakeng sa batho ba fetang limilione tse 2.
Shabtai o ngola ka "litsebi tsa polao". Isiraele e sebelisa libetsa tse sa tloaelehang (tse seng molaong) khahlano le baahi ba Gazan, ho kenyeletsoa phosphorus e tšoeu, DIME, flechettes. Ho latela Goldstone Report mabapi le ntoa ea 2008/9, Isiraele e sebelisitse baahi joalo ka lithebe tsa batho, eseng Hamas. Isiraele ha ho mohla e kileng ea saena Tumellano ea ho se Atisehe ebile ke eona feela naha e hlometseng ka nyutlelie Middle East. "Khetho ea eona ea Samsone", ke hore "likhetho tsohle li tafoleng", ke tšokelo e koahetsoeng hanyane khahlanong le Iran. Sistimi ea phano ea Isiraele e kenyelletsa likepe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a lefatše tse fanoeng ke Jeremane joalo ka puseletso ea Polao e Sehlōhō, e khonang ho jara lihlooho tsa ntoa tsa nyutlelie tse 144. Le ho etsa ts'oso ena ho khahlano le molao oa machabeng.
Ngoana ea lilemo li 15 oa Gazan o tla be a bile le lintoa tse tšosang tse 5, polao e sa reroang le ho holofatsa ho Great March of Return, polao ho flotilla ea thuso Mavi Marmara. Nakong ea tlhaselo ea Operation Cast Lead ea 2009, 85% ea batho ba limilione tse 1.5 ba Gaza ba ne ba ipapisitse le thuso ea liphallelo bakeng sa ho fumana litlhoko tsa bona tsa mantlha, 80% ba ne ba phela tlasa moeli oa bofuma, 70% ea masea a lilemo li likhoeli tse robong a na le phokolo ea mali, mme 13% ho isa ho 15% ea bana ba Gaza ba ile ba emisoa ke kholo ka lebaka la khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng. Amnesty International e tlalehile hore Isiraele ebile e thibetse masea ho tloha Gaza ho ea etsa opereishene ea pelo le methapo e bolokang bophelo. Libakeng tseo ho hlahlojoang ho tsona, masole a Isiraele a bonts'a bana ba Palestina hore ba laola bophelo ba bona ka hohle kamoo ba ikemiselitseng ho etsa qeto ea hore na bana ba tla lula hae le nako e kae sekolong. Bacha ba Palestina ba ts'oaroa har'a mp'a bosiu 'me ba ts'oeroe ka ho sa feleng lichankaneng tsa sesole moo ba hlokofatsoang hangata. Li-sonic booms tse tsoang bophahamong bo tlase ba lifofane tsa Isiraele bohareng ba bosiu ho feta Gaza ka boomo li baka tšabo ea bongoana bongoaneng, ho tebisa liphate le tahlehelo ea kutlo. Nurit Peled-Elhanan le mofu Dr. Eyad El-Sarraj, motsamaisi oa Lenaneo la Bophelo ba Sechaba sa Gaza, ka bobeli ba boletse hore phello e sehlōhō ka ho fetesisa kelellong ho bana ke ho bona batsoali ba bona ba tlotlolohile le ho tlotloloha ke masole a Israele.
Setsebi se seng se hlokahetse sa Isiraele Tanya Reinhart o ile a supa leano la "ho hlatsoa morabe butle" la Isiraele la ho bolaea palo e nyane ea MaPalestina letsatsi le letsatsi le ho baka likotsi tse mpe mahlong a bana, hloohong kapa mangoleng. Mohlala, ka la 11 Mphalane 2000, batho ba 16 ba Gaza ba ile ba alafshoa likotsi tsa mahlo ho kenyeletsoa le bana ba 13, Hebrone MaPalestina a 11 ho kenyeletsoa le bana ba 3 ba ile ba alafshoa likotsi tsa mahlo, le MaPalestina a 50 a ile a alafshoa likotsi tsa mahlo Jerusalema. Bakeng sa ba foufetseng, ba holofetseng le ba holofetseng, o ngola hore 'pheletso ea bona ke ho shoa butle, hole le likhamera ... [ba bangata] hobane ba ke ke ba phela ba holofetse hara tlala e haufi le timetso ea meralo ea motheo e tlisoang metseng ea bona. " Polao e ntseng e eketseha "ha e so be sehloho" mme "ba 'lemetseng' ha ba tlalehe; ha ba 'bale' lipalo-palo tse ommeng tsa tlokotsi. ” [2] Ditonakgolo tsa Isiraele e lego Netanyahu le Golda Meir ba pegile batswadi ba Palestina molato ka ge Isiraele e bolaile bana ba bona le go dira gore Isiraele e ikwe e le molato ka yona. Melato ea letsatsi le letsatsi e khutsitseng: Masole a Isiraele a hlasela lipetlele tsa Palestina, a lematsa bakuli ho kenyeletsoa le bakhachane.
Haeba "polao e eketsehang ea morabe" e tla "hlola e hlola", ho hloleha ho fetileng ho lokisa eng kapa eng e tlameha ho ba tlhokomeliso. Polaong e sehlōhō ea 2014, batho ba limilione tse Gaza ba lahlehetsoe ke matlo mme kamora hore ho se na chelete ea ho aha bocha. (leq. 199 Rothchild) Oxfam e tlaleha ka ditlamorao tsa 2014: “ka sekgahla sa hajwale ho ka nka dilemo tse fetang 100 ho phethela kaho ya bohlokwa ya matlo, dikolo le ditsi tsa bophelo ntle le ha thibelo ya Israele e tloswa…. Ntle le hore liperesente tsa 0.25 tsa literaka tsa thepa ea bohlokoa ea kaho e hlokahalang li kene Gaza likhoeling tse tharo tse fetileng. Likhoeli tse tšeletseng ho tloha pheletsong ea ntoa, boemo ba Gaza bo ntse bo mpefala le ho feta. Gaza e hloka literaka tse fetang 800,000 tsa thepa ea kaho ho aha matlo, likolo, litsi tsa bophelo bo botle le lisebelisoa tse ling tse hlokahalang kamora likhohlano tse pheta-phetoang le lilemo tsa thibelo, ho latela mekhatlo ea thuso e fatše. Leha ho le joalo, ka January ke literaka tse joalo tse 579 feela tse ileng tsa kena Gaza. ”
Tlaleho ea Oxfam mabapi le kamora ntoa ea 2009, Cast Lead: "Leha sechaba sa machabeng se itlamme hore libilione tsa ho aha bocha Gaza Strip kamora hore Isiraele e sentse boholo ba eona nakong ea tlhaselo ea Pherekhong, menehelo e ipakile e le lefeela ho sa natsoe thibelo e sa khaotseng ea Isiraele. seo se thibetse thepa ea bohlokoa ea moaho ho kena Strip ka mabaka a ts'ireletso. “Ho ba le marulelo hloohong ke tlhoko ea mantlha ea thuso. Tlhaloso e moqotetsane ea thuso ea liphallelo ke lijo, metsi le bolulo. Ea ho qetela e hloka hore ho hahuoe meaho, eseng feela ho hloma litente hara lithako. ”
Isiraele e ile ea nka taolo e felletseng matsatsing a metsi a Palestina kamora ntoa ea 1967. West Bank, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo liindasteri li lumella liindasteri tse silafatsang ka ho fetesisa ebile li sa etse chelete e ngata ho lahla litšila mobung oa Palestina le metsing. Isiraele e nka 30% ea metsi a eona ho tsoa West Bank le Gaza aquifers, mme 80% ea West Bank aquifer e ea libakeng tsa Bajude.
Ho bolaea bana ba sa otloe ha se ho Iseraele feela. US ho 1991 le 2003 ka leano le ile la bomoa seteishene sa motlakase sa Baghdad, ba tseba phello ea sona ho metsi le tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere. Setsi sa Ts'ireletso ea Ts'ireletso ea Amerika se boletse esale pele hore ho hloleha ho fumana phepelo ea metsi a hloekileng bakeng sa boholo ba baahi "ho ka lebisa ho" keketseho ea liketsahalo, haeba e se mafu a seoa "le hore" United States e tseba likotloho li na le matla a ho senya tsamaiso ea kalafo ea metsi ea Iraq. E ne e tseba hore na litlamorao e tla ba life: mafu a eketsehang le likhahla tse phahameng tsa ho shoa ha bana…. United States e latetse leano la ho felisa tsamaiso ea metsi ea Iraq ka boomo, e tseba litšenyehelo tsa bophelo ba Iraq. " [3] Bana ba Iraq ba milione e le 'ngoe ba hlokahetse lilemong tsa bo-1990 ka lebaka la likotloetso tsa UN le lits'ebetso tse senyehileng. Ho ea ka Lancet [4], lipakeng tsa Mots'eanong 2003 le Phuptjane 2008, 50% ea bana ba Iraq ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse leshome le metso e mehlano ba bolailoe ke literaeke tsa moea tsa kopanelo.
Yemen e aparetsoeng ke komello le e sentsoeng ke ntoa, e sentsoeng ke libetsa tsa Amerika le tsa Canada tse sebelisoang ke Saudi Arabia, World Food Program e hakanya hore ho ka nka $ 1.9b e lekantsoeng ho pholosa bana ba 400,000 ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse hlano hore ba se bolaoe ke tlala selemong se tlang empa seo e tobane le khaello e kholo. Ha ho lihlong: naheng ea Amerika, leruo la banna ba basoeu ba bane le eketsehile ka $ 129b selemong se fetileng. Action on Violence Violence e hakanya hore lifofane tsa lifofane tsa US le Afghan li bolaile bana ba 785 le ho lematsa 813 ho tloha 2016. 40% ea mahlasipa ohle a sechaba a tsoang ho lifofane tsa lifofane Afghanistan lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng e ne e le bana.
Tsamaiso ea Biden hajoale e ts'oere bana ba fetang 20,000 200 ba sa tsamaeang le bona - ho kenyeletsoa le bana ba banyenyane - ho feta lits'ebeletso tse fetang XNUMX libakeng tse leshome le metso e 'meli ba sa behe leihlo.
Tlhahisoleseling e sa tsoa senoloa ka mahlale a libetsa tsa Iran matsohong a Hamas le Hezbollah e tšoenyehile haholo: na Isiraele pejana e ne e tseba lintlha mabapi le libetsa tsa Iran ho Gaza le Lebanon? Tšoso ea Iran e sebeletsa Isiraele le US / NATO (ho kenyeletsoa le Canada) le leano la bona la libetsa tsa nyutlelie, bohanyetsi ba bona tumellanong ea tumellano ea thibelo ea nyutlelie, khetho ea bona ea seteraeke sa pele? Ho bile le letoto la liphephetso tsa Isiraele: Karolo ea Isiraele polaong ea Major General Soleimani; lipolao tsa bo-ramahlale ba nyutlelie haufinyane ka Pulungoana 2020; Khanyetso ea Isiraele le tumellano ea nyutlelie ea Iran (JCPOA), khatello ho Biden hore a se bule lipuisano hape; tlhaselo ea sebaka sa nyutlelie sa Natanz. Isiraele ke eona feela matla a libetsa tsa nyutlelie Middle East mme pokello ea eona ea libetsa e shebile Iran. Ho potlakile ho batla tlhahlobo le ho qhaqhoa ha libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa Isiraele.
* Dylan Thomas "Ho Hana ho Siama, Lefu la Mollo, la Ngoana London"
[1] Alice Rothchild Boemo bo Bohlokoa: Bophelo le lefu Isiraele / Palestina. Libuka tsa Lefatše feela. Charlottesville, Virginia. 2016. P. 190.
[2] Tanya Reinhart Israel / Palestine: O ka felisa ntoa ea 1948 joang. New York. 2005. P. 113-115.
[3] Edward Herman le David Peterson Lipolotiki tsa Polao e Sehlōhō. Tlhahlobo ea Khoeli le Khoeli. New York. 2010. P. 30-32.
[4] Barry Sanders Sebaka sa Tikoloho. Litšenyehelo tsa Tikoloho ea Sesole. AK Press. Oakland. 2009. P. 28.
Judith Deutsch ke setho sa Independent Jewish Voices Canada le mopresidente oa mehleng oa Science for Peace. Ke setsebi sa kelello ho la Toronto. A ka fihlelleha ho: judithdeutsch0@gmail.com
