Ntoa Ke Khoebo

Ke Maria Manuela Cordoba, moithuti oa Molao oa Colombian ebile e le setho sa World BEYOND War Khokahano ea Bacha, Lefapha la Botho, January 28, 2021

Ho tsoa setšoantšong se tsebahalang sa ntoa ea boithuto ba Legion Étrangère Afrika kapa Yair Klein-like vagabond mercenary, re fetetse lik'hamphaning tsa sesole tse nang le linyehelo tse fapaneng mebarakeng ea ts'ireletso. Likhamphani tsa sesole li khelositse mehloli ea tsona ea kholo, li fana ka merero le maano a "maano", ho koetlisa maqheka a macha a ntoa, tšehetso ea thepa le likeletso tsa mahlale.

Ha re nahana ka motho, ho tloha ponong ea bokahohleng, maikutlo a tsamaeang le eena nalaneng eohle e bile lerato, bonngoe, boteng, bonngoe bo hlasetsoeng ke maikutlo a mang a joalo ka ts'abo, matla, takatso eo ba e fetotseng jenereitara. tsa likhohlano, ho se lumellane, ho se utloane le tseo qetellong li lebisang ntoeng.

 Tsena tsohle tse kaholimo ke karolo ea "ho se tsebe letho" ka linako tsohle, bao bangoli ba bona, joalo ka Jung (1993) i, ba hlahlobisitseng ka botebo ho fumana sesosa sa moetlo o kang oa ntoa o tsoetsoeng o ena le libetsa tse joalo ka "molamu lejoe ", le feta" arch "," las hondas "," la cauchera ", ho fihlela ho tsa morao-rao tse tsoetseng pele ka ts'ebeliso ea lintho tsohle tse fumanoeng tsa mahlale tse khutsufatsang kotsi le nako ea mohlaseli empa li ba senyang haholo ba hlasetsoeng, joalo ka "bomo ea athomo", metsu, "bomo ea hydrogen", "likhase tse chefo"; Ke ba bang ba bona.

Ho tšoana le pale ena ho fumanoe hore lintoa e bile lits'ebetso tsa matla a lipolotiki, moruo le tumelo. Ntoa e fetohile indasteri nakong ea khotso le pefo hobane linaha tse ling li hlahisitse lifeme tsa libetsa tse nang le mekhoa e mengata ea ho li rekisetsa linaha tse haelloang ke tsona, lik'hamphani tse neng li ikarabella mosebetsing oa ho bapatsa li hlophisitsoe machaba, hobane hona ho kenyelletsa moralo, tsamaiso le ho bolaoa ha lintoa tse hlahisang tse tsoang tšimong e itseng, ii ho fa bophelo ho Likhamphani tsa Sesole sa Ts'ireletso tsa Botho, tse itšoarang joalo ka k'hamphani efe kapa efe ea machabeng, ka likonteraka tse ikhethileng le Naha e ngoe le e ngoe, li leka ho qoba melao ea demokrasi ka bo bona le ho laola taolo , ts'ebeliso le tšebeliso e mpe ea libetsa, ba tseba hore ke mosebetsi oa Linaha ho netefatsa khotso le ho phelisana ha batho bohle ba tikolohong eo, mme ba lokela ho batla hore lik'hamphani tse ikemetseng li se ke tsa feta lisebelisoa tsa bona kapa lisebelisoa tsa bona. matla, ts'ebeliso le ts'ebetsong ea libetsa.

E 'ngoe ea libetsa tse atileng haholo ke lekunutu le potileng lits'ebetso tsena tsohle tse kang tsa ntoa tse kenyelletsang hore baahi ba linaha tse ling ba ntse ba le morao ka lebaka la ho hloka tsebo le hore ketso efe kapa efe e etsahalang e ba makatsa. Leano lena le lumella mekhatlo ena ho hola ka ho potoloha le ho nka maano a Linaha ntle le mathata a maholo. iii Kahoo, ho hlahile Likhamphani tse 'maloa tsa Ts'ireletso ea Poraefete tsa Sesole, tse seng li sebelitse lilemo tse fetang mashome a mahlano mme li se li bile teng linaheng tse ling, joalo ka Colombia, moo ntoa ea libetsa lipakeng tsa Naha ea Colombian le Sesole sa Phetohelo e kopaneng. ea Colombia, FARC le tse setseng lilemo tse fetang 50, tse neng li kenyelletsa khoebo ea libetsa, kenyelletso ea mahlale a ho qaqisa liqhomane le lisebelisoa tse kang tsa ntoa le ntlafatso ea litsamaiso tsa lihloela tse neng li phehella feela timetso ea bophelo molemong oa ntlafatso. ea kholo ea batho.iv

Tsena tsohle tse kaholimo li re lebisitse bolutu, bohloko, ho hlonama, empa haholo maemong a mangata ho ikatisa ha kotlo, lihlopha tse ling tse hlometseng joalo ka masole a sebelisang libetsa ho loants'a lihlopha tse hlometseng tse sitisang mmuso.

Sehlopha se hlometseng, FARC, se ile sa ithaopela se hlokahalang ho nka karolo ntoeng, ho fihlela e le sebakeng se tsebahalang haholo Amerika Boroa. Taba ena ke mohlala oa hore na, ka tsela e sa tobang, re khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea libetsa ho holisa indasteri ea eona, leha e sireletsa mabaka a nepahetseng bakeng sa botho, ke hore, qaka ea kutloisiso e thata ea botho.

Colombia, joalo ka lichabeng tse ling, ho bile le phetoho e khutsitseng ka mokhoa oa ho kenella ha linaha tse ling joalo ka United States likhohlanong tsa kahare tse kenyelletsang ho matlafatsa liketso tsa bofetoheli meeling. Ke ho rekisa ntoa le keketseho ea eona e e-s'o ka e e-ba teng, tlasa boikarabello ba Likhamphani tsa Ts'ireletso ea Botho ea Sesole - CMSP.

Nnete ena, e hahetsweng meloko e fetileng, ke moroalo o boima haholo bakeng sa ho phedisana le batho le ho thunya ha kgotso hoo rona batjha re ho amohelang, ntle le ho nka karolo ha rona kapa ho amohela. Re na le litabatabelo tse ling: Ho etsa hore lerato le tsoaloe ka lipelong tsa rona hore re tsebe ho rata le ho ratoa, ho khona ho aha ho tloha moo, maano a macha a matlafatsang khotso, ka hona, ts'oarelo, poelano le ho phelisana ha lelapa le sechaba; mme ka hona samente moruo o sa ikhetheng haholo; le ho theha sechaba moo meeli ea litho tsa sona e bulehileng le ho hohela haholoanyane.

Moelelong ona, re etsa pitso ea bokahohleng le baena ho mekhatlo eohle ea liphallelo lefats'eng, haholo-holo ho UN ho etsa menehelo eohle ea mahlale, thuto, boits'oaro, lipolotiki le moruo ho khothaletsa ka matla projeke ea thuto ea mantlha e lumellang ho tsoa ho Boikutlo bo tebileng ba batho, ho tloha bongoaneng ba hae ho kenya litekanyetso tsohle tse tlatsetsang kholong e sa feleng ea khotso ho hlakola ho tloha joale ponahatso e fokolang ea tšabo le ntoa. Hore lisebelisoa tsa libetsa tsa lintoa le lik'hamphani tsa sesole li tseteloe fekthering ea 'nete ea khotso le hore ho kenngoe khoebo e ncha: khothaletsa lipolelo tsohle tsa bonono, lipapali le mahlale ho hlola botsoalle bo thabileng ba batho lefatšeng.

 lintlha

ke Calduch, R. - Dinámica de la Sociedad Internacional. CEURA. Madrid, 1993

ii Rodriguez, G -conflicto, sebaka sa bolulo. Khotso, 2018

iii Garcia. M - Setsi sa thuto. Neiva-Huila, 2018 Colombia, Compañías Militares Privadas / Sin respuests / por Juan José Ramón Tello
iv Proceso de paz con las FARC: "Así viví la guerra en Colombia" Juan Carlos Pérez SalazarBBC Mundo.