Ka John LaForge, Grassroots Tobetsa
"Lik'hilomithara tse fetang 60 ho tloha boema-fofane ba Brussels," Kleine Brogel Air Base ke se seng sa libaka tse tšeletseng tsa Europe moo United States e ntseng e boloka libetsa tsa nyutlelie tse sebetsang, William Arkin o ngotse khoeling e fetileng. Moeletsi oa ts'ireletso ea naha oa NBC News Investigates, Arkin o lemositse hore libomo tsena "li qoba tlhokomelo ea sechaba ho isa bohōleng boo tlhaselo ea tlhaselo ea nyutlelie ea Belgium e ka bang teng ntle le ho boleloa ka libomo."
Setsing sa Kleine Brogel, ho hakanngoa hore ho na le libomo tsa nyutlelie tse 20 tsa US B61 tse lokelang ho tsamaisoa le ho tsamaisoa ke lifofane tsa ntoa tsa Belgian Air Force's F-16. Leha ho le joalo libetsa tsena "ha lia ka tsa hlaha litabeng ka mor'a [March 22] libomo tsa Islamic State Brussels," Arkin o ile a ngolla NewsVice. Li-B61 ha lia ka tsa boleloa litlalehong tsa lefu la ho thunngoa ha molebeli oa nyutlelie oa Belgian, Arkin o itse, kapa lipaleng tse mabapi le ts'ireletso e tsitsitseng litsing tsa matla tsa Belgium.
Kajeno, ke 180 feela-ho tsoa ho li-nukes tse fetang 7,000 tsa US tse kileng tsa sebelisoa Europe-li ntse li bolokiloe: Belgium, Jeremane, Italy, The Netherlands le Turkey. Arkin oa hlokomela: “’Me libetsa tsa nuclear tsa Soviet li se li tlositsoe Europe Bochabela.” O ile a re haeba "lihlomo tsa nyutlelie li ka tlosoa Hloahloeng ea Korea, ha ho hlokahale hore li be teng ka 'mele Europe." "Balekane ba bang ba nyutlelie ba NATO ba felisitse nyutlelie. Ka 2001, libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa ho qetela li ile tsa ntšoa Greece. Libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa US li bile tsa ntšoa Brithani ka 2008.”
Litsebi tse ling li boetse li totobalitse seo boralitaba ba khoebo ba se nkang e le maemo a ts'abehang. Hans M. Kristensen, motsamaisi oa Nuclear Information Project ea Federation of American Scientists, o ile a lemosa khoeling e fetileng hore, “Likhukhuni tse belaelloang li shebile o mong oa metheo ea Italy [tseo tse peli tsa tsona li lulang libomo tsa US B61], le sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa nyutlelie. setoko sa Europe [li-90 tsa US B61 tsa Incirlik] se bohareng ba merusu ea baahi ba hlometseng Turkey e bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse ka tlaase ho 70 ho tloha Syria e tsekolotsoeng ke ntoa. Na see ke sebaka se sireletsehileng sa ho boloka libetsa tsa nyutlelie?” Karabo ke Che, haholo-holo ho nahana hore ho tloha ha likhukhuni tsa 9 / 11 li otla Belgium ka makhetlo a mararo, Jeremane le Italy hang ka 'ngoe, le Turkey bonyane ka makhetlo a 20-'me balekane bohle ba bane ba NATO ke lihlopha tsa hona joale tsa B61.
Khoebo e kholo ka morao ho libomo tse ncha tsa H
Bongata bo boholo ba batho ba Europe, matona le balaoli ba tummeng ba NATO, le liqeto tsa paramente ea Belgian le Jeremane kaofela li batlile hore li-B61 li tlosoe ka ho sa feleng. The holdup ha se maikutlo a sechaba, litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso kapa theory ea deterrence empa khoebo e kholo.
Nuclear Watch New Mexico e tlaleha hore US National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) e amohela hoo e ka bang $7 limilione tse likete ka selemo bakeng sa ho boloka le ho "ntlafatsa" libetsa tsa nyutlelie. Sesole sa Moeeng se batla hore ho hahoe li-B400-500 tse ncha tse 61-12, tse 180 tsa tsona li reretsoeng ho nkela liphetolelo tse seng li ntse li le teng tse tsejoang e le B61-3, -4, -7, -10, le -11 hajoale Europe. Ka 2015, NNSA e hakantse litšenyehelo tsa ho fetola li-B61 ho $ 8.1 limilione tse likete ho feta lilemo tse 12. Ho batloa keketseho ea lichelete selemo le selemo.
Lilaboratori tsa rona tsa libetsa tsa nyutlelie li khothaletsa le ho fepa ho tsoa tereneng ena ea gravy, joalo ka ha Nuclear Watch NM e bolela, haholo-holo Sandia National Lab (karolelano e felletseng ea Lockheed Martin Corp.) le Los Alamos National Lab, ka bobeli New Mexico, e okametseng moralo, tlhahiso le tlhahlobo ea B61-12.
William Hartung, Setho sa Setsi sa Leano la Machaba, o tlaleha hore borakonteraka ba ka sehloohong ba libetsa ba kang Bechtel le Boeing ba kotula phaello e ngata ho tsoa ntlafatsong ea libetsa. Lockheed Martin "o longoa ka makhetlo a mabeli ho apole," Hartung o re, hobane e boetse e rala le ho haha sefofane sa lifofane sa F-35A, "se tla kenngoa ho jara B61-12, joalo ka F-15E (McDonnell Douglas), F-16 (General Dynamics), B-2A (Northrop Grumman), B-52H (Boeing), Tornado (Panavia Aircraft) le libomo tsa nako e telele tsa nakong e tlang.”
Le hoja United States e tšepisitse hore e ke ke ea haha libetsa tse ncha tsa nyutlelie, Kristensen le Matthew McKinzie, molaoli oa Lenaneo la Nyutlelie ho Lekhotla la Tšireletso ea Tlhaho ea Tlhaho, ba tlaleha hore "[T] bokhoni ba B61-12 e ncha ... bo bonahala bo tsoela pele ho hola. , ho tloha katolosong e bonolo ea bophelo ea bomo e teng, ho ea ho bomo ea pele ea matla a khoheli ea nyutlelie e tataisoang ke U.S., ho isa sebakeng se phunyeletsang lefatše ka nyutlelie ka mokhoa o nepahetseng haholoanyane.” Liphetoho tsena tse rarahaneng tsa libetsa tsa nyutlelie li bitsa chelete e ngata haholo ea lekhetho. 'Me chelete e ntse e tla hobane e matlafatsa le ho putsa matla a nahanoang le botumo boo basebetsi ba libetsa tsa nyutlelie ba bo isang ho ba phahameng sechabeng, ba thuto, sesoleng le lipolotiking.
Boipelaetso ba nako e telele ba lehlabula bo ntse bo tsoela pele Büchel Air Base, lehae la libomo tsa H-20 tsa US.
Sehlopha sa Majeremane sa Nuclear-Free Büchel se phatlalalitse 19 ea sonath letoto la selemo le selemo la liketso khahlano le libomo tse 20 tsa B61 tse kentsoeng Büchel Air Force Base e Bophirima-bohareng ba Jeremane. Mohoo oa selemo sena bakeng sa ketsahalo e nkang libeke tse 20: "Büchel e Hohle." Ts'ebetso ena e qalile ka la 26 Hlakubele - sehopotso sa qeto ea Jeremane ea Bundestag ea 2010 e batlang hore li-B61 li tlosoe - 'me e tsoela pele ho fihlela Aug. 9, Letsatsi la Nagasaki. Ka ntle ho heke e kholo, lifolakha tsa boholo bo feteletseng, liplakate le litšoantšo li hopola boiteko bo atlehileng lilemong tse 30 tse fetileng bo ileng ba leleka metsu ea Cruise ea 96 ea US ea libetsa tsa nyutlelie ho tloha Hunsrück, Jeremane: Ka Oct. 11, 1986, batho ba fetang 200,000 ba ile ba ea moo khahlanong le NATO. merero ea ho sebelisa liqhomane tsa nyutlelie ka hare ho Jeremane khahlanong le tlhaselo ea Warsaw Pact, ke hore, setsebi sa sesole sa ho senya Jeremane ho e pholosa. Ho bonahala eka lintho li ntse li fetoha ...
