Ka Lyndal Rowlands, Inter Press Service News Agency
– Ba robong ho ba robong ba dihlomo ba ka sehloohong ba leshome lefatsheng ba tla dula Lekgotleng la Tshireletso la UN pakeng tsa mahareng a 2016 le mahareng a 2018.
Ba robong ba kenyelletsa litho tse 'ne tse potolohang - Spain, Ukraine, Italy le Netherlands - tse tsoang Europe, hammoho le litho tse hlano tsa lekhotla la nako eohle - China, Fora, Russia, United Kingdom le United States.
Ho latela 2015 ya data ho tsoa ho Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), linaha tsena tse robong li etsa linaha tse leshome tse holimo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tse romelang libetsa kantle ho naha. Jeremane e maemong a 5, ke eona feela e 10 e romelloang kantle ho naha eo e seng setho sa morao-rao, sa hajoale kapa se lebelletsoeng ho ba setho sa lekhotla la litho tse 15.
Leha ho le joalo, Pieter Wezeman, Mofuputsi e Moholo oa Lenaneo la Tšebeliso ea Libetsa le Sesole sa SIPRI o ile a bolella IPS hore ha aa "makatsoa ho hang" ho bona barekisi ba bangata ba libetsa ka har'a lekhotla.
"Ha e le hantle, ke ntho e tloaelehileng: litho tse hlano tsa kamehla tsa Lekhotla la Tšireletso ke 'nete ka litsela tse ngata ke matla a sesole a matla ka ho fetisisa," ho boletse Wezeman.
Litho tse peli feela tsa nako e telele, United States e nang le liperesente tse 33 le Russia e nang le liperesente tse 25, e nkile karolo ea 58 lekholong ea thekiso ea libetsa tsa lefatše ka bophara ka 2015, ho latela data ea SIPRI. China le Fora li nka sebaka sa boraro le sa bone ka likarolo tse nyane haholo tsa liperesente tse 5.9 le liperesente tse 5.6 ka ho latellana.
Boemo ba litho tse 'maloa tsa Lekhotla la Tšireletso e le barekisi ba lihlomo ha li ntse li "khahleha", hangata e ka ba "ka tsietsi," Wezeman a eketsa.
Likhohlano tsa hajoale Yemen le Syria li fana ka mehlala e fapaneng ea tšusumetso eo litho tsa Lekhotla la Tšireletso li nang le eona e le barekisi ba libetsa kantle ho naha.
Anna Macdonald, Mookameli oa Taolo ea Lihlomo, Anna Macdonald, o ile a bolella IPS, "Mathata a mang a maholo ao Lekhotla la Tšireletso le sebetsanang le 'ona hona joale, haholo-holo Yemen, mohlala, boholo ba bona bo tlisitsoe ke liketso tsa litho tsa lona tsa ho rekisa libetsa ho mekha ea likhohlano." .
"E se e le selemo joale re ntse re bitsa khafetsa hore libetsa tse fetisetsoang Saudi Arabia li emisoe maemong a koluoa ea Yemen, ka lebaka la boemo bo matla ba mahlomola a botho a teng moo le ka lebaka la karolo e ikhethileng eo ho fetisoa ha lihlomo ho eona. ho bapala ho eona. ”
Macdonald o re ho fetisetsoa ha libetsa ho Saudi Arabia hore li sebelisoe Yemen ho tlōla molao oa botho le Tumellano ea Khoebo ea Lihlomo.
Khatello ea malapeng e tsoang mekhatlong ea sechaba, leha ho le joalo, e entse hore linaha tse ling tsa Europe, ho kopanyelletsa le Sweden e tla ikopanya le Lekhotla la Tšireletso ka January 2017, ho thibela thekiso ea libetsa ho Saudi Arabia, ho boletse Wezeman. Sweden, e tlang ho ba setulong sa lekhotla ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2017 ho isa Tšitoe 2018, e tla e le palo ea 12 e rekisetsang libetsa kantle ho naha.
Leha ho le joalo thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea libetsa ho tsoa ho litho tsa Lekhotla la Tšireletso ha se hakaalo hore ke mohloli o moholo oa libetsa likhohlanong tse ntseng li nahanoa ke lekhotla.
Mohlala, litho tsa lekhotla li ntse li fana ka maikutlo a tebello ea thibelo ea libetsa khahlanong le Sudan Boroa bakeng sa boholo ba 2016, leha ho le joalo libetsa tse sebelisoang Sudan Boroa ha li amane haufi-ufi le thomello e tsoang ho litho tsa Lekhotla la Ts'ireletso.
"Sudan Boroa ke naha e fumanang libetsa tse theko e tlaase, tse bonolo. Ha e hloke tanka ea morao-rao ea mohlala, e ka sebetsa ka tanka ea lilemo tse 30 kapa 40," ho boletse Wezeman.
Ho ea ka Wezeman, ho ka etsahala hore maikutlo a lipolotiki ho e-na le a moruo a ame liqeto tsa litho tsa Lekhotla la Tšireletso mabapi le lithibelo tsa libetsa, kaha phaello e tlisoang ke thekiso ea libetsa “e fokola ha e bapisoa le moruo oohle oa tsona.”
"Boholo ba linaha tse tlas'a thibelo ea libetsa tsa UN hangata ke linaha tse futsanehileng moo 'maraka oa eng kapa eng, ho kenyeletsoa le libetsa, e seng kholo haholo," a eketsa.
Leha ho le joalo, ka kakaretso Macdonald o re litho tsa Lekhotla la Tšireletso li na le boikarabelo bo khethehileng ho bolokeng khotso le tšireletso ea machaba, 'me sena se fetela le boikarabelong ba bona bo khethehileng joaloka barekisi ba libetsa.
"Ho hlakile hore re tla qotsa Sengoloa sa 5 sa UN: ho khothaletsa ho bolokoa ha khotso ka mokhoa o fokolang haholo oa lihlomo," o boletse joalo.
"Re ka pheha khang ea hore 1.3 trillion eo hajoale e abetsoeng litšenyehelo tsa sesole ha e tsamaellane le moea kapa lengolo la charter ea UN," a eketsa, a hlokomela hore sena se feta litšenyehelo tsa ho felisa bofuma bo feteletseng.
