Ka Bianca Mugyenyi, Rabble, April 8, 2021
Mafelong ana a beke batho ba 100 naheng ka bophara ba tla nka karolo ho Ha ho na Fighter Jet CoalitionE potlakile ebile e ikemiselitse ho hanyetsa theko e reriloeng ea Canada ea ho reka lifofane tse 88 tse ncha tsa ntoa. The Potlakela ho emisa lifofane hape e tla hlompha ba bolailoeng ke lifofane tsa ntoa tsa Canada.
Likhoeling tse tlang, mmuso oa koporasi o lebelletsoe ho fana ka tekolo ea pele ea litlhahiso bakeng sa lifofane tse ncha tsa ntoa. Bahlodisani ke Saab's Gripen, Boeing's Super Hornet le Lockheed Martin's F-35.
Potso ea sefofane sa ntoa e sebelisitse matla a mangata ho mmuso oa koporasi. E le bopaki ho Ntlo e Ikemetseng ea Ntlo ea Commons ea Ts'ireletso ka Labobeli, tlelereke ea mehleng ea Lekhotla la Privy Michael Wernick e fane ka maikutlo ho rekoa ha lifofane tse ncha tsa ntoa e ne e le tse ling tsa "tse ileng tsa etsa hore re lahleheloe ke maikutlo" ka liqoso tsa boits'oaro bo bobe ba thobalano ke molaoli oa mehleng oa tšireletso General Jonathan Vance.
Mmuso oa koporasi o re o rerile ho sebelisa chelete e ka bang $ 19 billion ho li-jets tse ncha. Empa ke eona feela theko ea setikara. Ho latela sefofane se khethiloeng, litšenyehelo tsa 'nete li ka ba makhetlo a mane ho feta chelete eo. Ho ea ka tlaleho ea haufinyane e phatlalalitsoeng ke No Fighter Jets Coalition, litšenyehelo tsa bophelo - ho tloha ho tse fumanoeng ho fihlela ho fihlela ho sebelisoa ha lifofane - li hakanyetsoa ho $ Limilione tse likete 77.
Lisebelisoa tsena li ne li tla tseteloa betere molemong oa ho hlaphoheloa le ho fumana mesebetsi e mecha ea Green. Chelete e nehetsoeng lifofaneng tsa ntoa le eona e ka rarolla qaka ea metsi ea Lichaba tsa Pele le ho netefatsa metsi a nooang a phetseng hantle polokelong e ngoe le e ngoe. Ke chelete e lekaneng ho aha likarolo tsa mashome a likete tsa matlo a sechaba kapa literene tse ngata tse bobebe metseng e fapaneng.
Empa ha se feela taba ea tšenyo ea chelete. Canada e mothating oa ho tsoa haholo likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše (GHGs) ho feta kamoo e lumellaneng ka teng tumellanong ea Paris ea 2015. Leha ho le joalo rea tseba hore lifofane tsa ntoa li sebelisa mafura a mangata haholo. Kamora bomo ea likhoeli tse tšeletseng ea Libya ka 2011, Lebotho la Moeeng la Canada o ile a senola hore jete tsa eona tse mashome a mabeli li jele lilithara tse limilione tse 8.5 tsa peterole. Ho feta moo, mosi o tsoang sebakeng se phahameng o na le matla a ho futhumala le ho feta, 'me "litholoana" tse ling tse fofang li kenyelletsa nitrous oxide, mouoane oa metsi le mosili, tse hlahisang litlamorao tsa maemo a leholimo.
Ka mokelikeli oa carbon dioxide sepakapakeng o fetang Likarolo tse 420 ka milione ka lekhetlo la pele bekeng e fetileng, ke nako e sa utloahaleng ea ho reka lifofane tsa ntoa tse matlafatsang khabone.
Lefapha la Ts'ireletso ea Naha ke lona le hole emitter e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea li-GHG mmusong wa koporasi. Ho makatsang ke hore mehloli ea mabotho a hlometseng ha e lokolloe lipakaneng tsa phokotso ea naha.
Ntle le ho netefatsa hore re ke ke ra fihlela sepheo sa rona sa maemo a leholimo, lifofane tsa ntoa ha li hlokehe ho sireletsa batho ba Canada. Ha li na thuso ho sebetsana le seoa sa lefats'e kapa tlhaselo ea mofuta oa 9/11, ho arabela likoluoa tsa tlhaho, ho fana ka liphallelo tsa machabeng tsa liphallelo kapa mesebetsing ea ho boloka khotso. Tsena ke libetsa tse khopisang tse etselitsoeng ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba mabotho a moea ho ikopanya le US le NATO.
Masolo a lefu le timetso
Lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse fetileng, lifofane tsa ntoa tsa ntoa tsa Canada li nkile karolo ea bohlokoa ho libomo tse etelletsoeng pele ke US ho la Iraq (1991), Serbia (1999), Libya (2011) hammoho le Syria le Iraq (2014-2016).
Bomo ea matsatsi a 78 ea Yugoslavia ea mehleng tlotse molao oa machabeng e se Lekhotla la Ts'ireletso la Machaba a Kopaneng kapa mmuso oa Serbia e amohetse. Ho ka boleloa se tšoanang ka bomo ea morao-rao Syria. Ka 2011, Lekhotla la Ts'ireletso e amohetse sebaka sa ho fofa ho sireletsa baahi ba Libya, empa bomo ea NATO e ile ea feta hole tumello ea UN.
Matla a tšoanang a ne a ntse a bapala le Iraq lilemong tsa bo-90. Nakong ea ntoa eo, lifofane tsa ntoa tsa Canada li ile tsa etsa se bitsoang "Bubiyan Turkey Shoot" seo timetsa Iraq likepe tsa sesole sa metsing tse lekholo hammoho le bomo ea bomo e sentse boholo ba meralo ea motheo ea sechaba ea Iraq. Tlhahiso ea motlakase oa naha e sentsoe haholo joalo ka matamo a maholo, libaka tsa kalafo ea likhoere-khoere, lisebelisoa tsa likhokahanyo tsa mehala, libaka tsa boema-kepe le libaka tsa ho hloekisa oli. Masole a Iraq a likete tse mashome a mabeli le baahi ba likete ba bolailoe.
Serbia, ba makholo ba ile ba hlokahala nakong ea bomo ea NATO ea 1999 mme ba likete tse makholo ba fallisoa. Libomo tsa NATO "Ho senya libaka tsa indasteri le litšebeletso tsa motheo li bakile lintho tse kotsi ho silafatsa moea, metsi le mobu." Tšenyo ea ka boomo ea limela tsa lik'hemik'hale e bakiloe tšenyo e kholo ea tikoloho.
Libya, lifofane tsa ntoa tsa NATO li sentse haholo sistimi ea metsi a Noka ea Great Manmade. Ho hlasela mohloli oa liperesente tsa 70 tsa metsi a sechaba ho ne ho ka etsahala a botlokotsebe ba ntoa. Ho tloha ntoeng ea 2011, batho ba limilione ba Libya ba tobane le lefu le sa foleng mathata a metsi. Likhoeling tse tšeletseng tsa ntoa, selekane se ile sa oa 20,000 libomo lipakaneng tse ka bang 6,000, ho kenyeletsoa meaho ea mmuso kapa litsi tsa taolo tse fetang 400. Baahi ba bangata, mohlomong ba makholo, ba ile ba bolaoa literaekeng tseo.
Mphalane Phuputso ea Nanos e senotse hore matšolo a bomo ke ts'ebeliso e sa rateheng ea sesole. Ha ba arabelitsoeng ba botsoa "hore na u ts'ehetsa joang, haeba ho joalo, u mefuta e latelang ea mabotho a Canada a boromuoa a machabeng," lifofane tsa lifofane e ne e le tsona tse sa ratoang haholo likhethong tse robeli tse fanoeng.
Liperesente tse mashome a supileng a metso e supileng li ts'ehetse "ho nka karolo ho thuseng ha likoluoa tsa tlhaho kantle ho naha" mme liperesente tse 74 li ts'ehetse "misio ea ho boloka khotso ea Machaba a Kopaneng," ha liperesente tse 28 feela tsa ba botsitsoeng ba tšehelitse "ho ba le Sesole sa Lifofane sa Canada se kenelletseng ho lifofane." Ntle le moo, ho sebelisa sesole ho ts'ehetsa NATO le borumuoa bo etelletsoeng pele ke bolekane e ne e le taba ea mantlha ho ba botsitsoeng.
Ha a araba potso e reng, "Ho ea ka uena, ke karolo efe e nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa bakeng sa Sesole sa Canada?" Liperesente tsa 6.9 tsa bao ho ileng ha buisanoa le bona ba itse, "ts'ehetsa batsamaisi / balekane ba NATO" ha liperesente tse 39.8 li khethile "ho boloka khotso" mme liperesente tse 34.5 li khethile "ho sireletsa Canada." Leha ho le joalo, ho sebelisa $ 77 billion ho lifofane tsa ntoa tse itlhommeng pele hoa utloahala moelelong oa merero ea ho loana lintoeng tse tlang tsa US le NATO.
Haeba mmuso oa Canada o hlile o ikemiselitse ho sireletsa bophelo Lefatšeng, ha oa lokela ho reka lifofane tse ncha tsa ntoa tse 88 tse sa hlokahaleng, tse senyang maemo a leholimo.
Bianca Mugyenyi ke motsamaisi oa Setsi sa Leano la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha la Canada.
Mokoloto oa setšoantšo: Setšoantšo sa John Torcasio / Unsplash
