By Lebaka la Basebeletsi ba Libaka tsa Bochabela le Boipheliso ba Khotso, May 24, 2022
Lengolo la Transpartisan le Hanyetsang Metheo e Mecha ea Sesole sa US Europe le ho sisinya mekhoa e meng ea ho ts'ehetsa Tšireletso ea Seukraine, US le Europe.
Mopresidente ea ratehang Joseph Biden, Mongoli oa Tšireletso Lloyd J. Austin III, Molula-setulo oa Basebetsi ba Kopanetsoeng Gen. Mark A. Milley, Mongoli oa Naha Antony Blinken, Moeletsi oa Tšireletso ea Sechaba Jake Sullivan, Litho tsa Congress,
Ba ngolisitsoeng ka tlase ba emetse sehlopha se pharaletseng sa bahlahlobisisi ba sesole, bahlabani ba ntoa, litsebi, babuelli le mekhatlo e tsoang mekhoeng eohle ea lipolotiki e hanyetsanang le ho thehoa ha metheo e mecha ea sesole sa US Europe e le tšenyo le e senyang ts'ireletso ea naha le ba fanang ka mekhoa e meng ea ho arabela. ntoa Ukraine.
Re fumana tse latelang mme re atolose ntlha e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka tlase:
1) Ha ho tšokelo ea sesole sa Russia e lokafatsang ho theoa ha metheo e mecha ea sesole sa US.
2) Metheo e mecha ea US e ka senya libilione tsa lichelete tsa lekhetho le ho sitisa boiteko ba ho
sireletsa tšireletso ea United States.
3) Metheo e mecha ea US e ne e tla mpefatsa likhohlano tsa sesole le Russia, e leng se eketsang
kotsi ea ntoa e ka bang teng ea nyutlelie.
4) US e ka koala metheo e sa hlokahaleng Europe e le sesupo sa matla ha e ntse e le
ho tebisa mekhoa e meng e bohlale, e bolokang chelete e ngata le balekane.
5) Litlhahiso tsa boemo ba sesole sa US Europe li ka ntšetsa pele lipuisano ho felisa ntoa
Ukraine kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.
- Ha ho Tšoso ea Sesole sa Russia e Lokelang Metheo e Mecha ea US
Ntoa ea Putin naheng ea Ukraine e bontšitse bofokoli ba sesole sa Russia, e fana ka bopaki bo bongata ba hore ha se tšokelo e tloaelehileng ho lilekane tsa United States le NATO.
Le hoja tšabo e teng ka Russia har’a ba bang Europe e utloahala, sesole sa Russia ha se tšokelo Europe ka nģ’ane ho Ukraine, Moldova le Caucuses.
Hoo e ka bang 300 libaka tsa motheo tsa US tse teng Europe[1] le metheo le mabotho a eketsehileng a NATO hammoho le Article 5 ea NATO (e hlokang hore litho li sireletse setho sefe kapa sefe se hlasetsoeng) li fana ka thibelo e lekaneng ho tlhaselo efe kapa efe ea Russia ho NATO. Metheo e mecha ha e hlokahale.
Lilekane tsa NATO, li le mong, li na le metheo ea sesole le mabotho a khonang ho sireletsa Europe tlhaselong efe kapa efe ea sesole sa Russia. Haeba sesole sa Ukraine se ka emisa hoo e ka bang 75% ea mabotho a ntoa a Russia,[2] Lilekane tsa NATO ha li hloke metheo le mabotho a eketsehileng a US.
Ho eketseha ho sa hlokahaleng palo ea metheo ea sesole ea US le masole a Europe ho ne ho tla sitisa sesole sa US ho sireletsa United States.
- Metheo e Mecha e ka Senya Libilione tsa Lidolara tsa Lekhetho
Ho aha metheo ea US le mabotho a Europe ho ka senya libilione tsa lidolara tse sebelisitsoeng hamolemo ho thefula meaho ea US le litlhoko tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa lapeng. Bakhafi ba lekhetho ba US ba se ba ntse ba sebelisa chelete e ngata haholo ho boloka metheo le matla Europe: hoo e ka bang $30 bilione ka selemo.[3]
Leha lilekane li lefella metheo e meng e mecha, balefi ba lekhetho ba US ba tla sebelisa chelete e ngata haholo ho boloka palo e kholoanyane ea mabotho a US Europe ka lebaka la litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang, meputso e eketsehileng le litšenyehelo tse ling. Litšenyehelo tsa nako e tlang li ka nyoloha ha linaha tse amohelang li atisa ho tlosa tšehetso ea lichelete bakeng sa litheo tsa US ha nako e ntse e ea.
Ho aha metheo e mecha ea Europe ho ka eketsa tekanyetso ea chelete ea Pentagon ha re lokela ho fokotsa tekanyetso eo kamora ho fela ha ntoa ea Afghan. US e sebelisa makhetlo a fetang 12 ho feta seo Russia e se sebelisang sesoleng sa eona. Lilekane tsa US ho NATO li se li ntse li feta Russia haholo, 'me Jeremane le ba bang ba rera ho eketsa tšebeliso ea bona ea sesole haholo.[4]
- Metheo e Mecha e Tla Eketsa Likhohlano tsa US-Russia, Ntoa ea Kotsi (ea Nyutlelie).
Ho aha metheo e mecha ea US (kapa NATO) Europe ho tla mpefatsa likhohlano tse ntseng li hola tsa sesole le Russia, ho eketsa kotsi ea ntoa e ka bang teng ea nyutlelie le Russia.
Ho theha metheo e mecha ea sesole sa US Europe Bochabela, haufi le haufi le meeli ea Russia, e le karolo ea keketseho ea NATO lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, ho soketse Russia ho sa hlokahale mme ho khothalelitse Putin ho arabela sesoleng. Baetapele ba US le sechaba ba ka be ba arabetse joang haeba Russia e ne e hahile metheo haufinyane Cuba, Venezuela le Amerika Bohareng?
- Ho Koala Metheo e le Letšoao la Matla le Litokisetso tse ling tsa Tšireletso
Sesole sa US se se se ntse se e-na le metheo e mengata haholo ea sesole — ho potoloha libaka tsa 300 — le matla a mangata haholo Europe. Ho tloha ha Ntoa ea Mantsoe e fela, litsi tsa US tse Europe ha lia ka tsa sireletsa Europe. Li sebelitse e le lisebelisoa tsa ho qala lintoa tse mahlonoko tsa Middle East.
US e ka koala metheo ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ho hula mabotho a Europe e le sesupo sa matla le ts'epo matleng a sesole sa US le lilekane tsa NATO hape e le sesupo sa tšokelo ea 'nete e tobaneng le Europe.
Ntoa ea Ukraine e bontšitse seo litsebi tsa sesole li neng li se li ntse li se tseba: mabotho a karabelo a potlakileng a ka isa Europe kapele ho lekana hore a ka thehoa k'honthinenteng ea United States ka lebaka la theknoloji ea moea le ea sealift. Mabotho a mangata a neng a arabela ntoeng ea Ukraine a ne a tsoa United States ho e-na le ho tloha metheong ea Europe, a phahamisa lipotso mabapi le tlhokahalo ea likheo le masole a Europe.
Ntoa ea Ukraine e bonts'itse hore litumellano tsa phihlello litsing tsa linaha tse amohelang, lipalangoang tsa libetsa le lits'ebetso tse pharalletseng tsa thepa, litokisetso tsa koetliso le prepositioning ke mekhoa e metle le e theko e boima ea ho thusa balekane ba NATO ho sireletsa ts'ireletso ea Europe.
- Litlhahiso tsa ho Tsoela Pele Lipuisano tsa ho Felisa Ntoa ea Ukraine
Mmuso oa US o ka bapala karolo e ntle lipuisanong ka ho ts'episa ho se thehe metheo e mecha Europe.
Mmuso oa Amerika o ka ts'episa — phatlalatsa kapa ka sekhukhu, joalo ka ha ho le Koluoeng ea Metsu ea Cuba — ho fokotsa mabotho a eona, ho tlosa litsamaiso tsa libetsa tse khopisang, le ho koala metheo e sa hlokahaleng Europe.
US le NATO li ka ts'episa hore li ke ke tsa amohela Ukraine kapa litho life kapa life tse ncha tsa NATO ntle le haeba Russia le eona e fetoha setho.
US le NATO li ka khothaletsa ho khutlela litumellanong tsa Europe tse laolang ho romelloa ha mabotho a tloaelehileng le a nyutlelie, ho kenyeletsoa ho hlahlojoa khafetsa le ho beha leihlo litsing.
Molemong oa ts'ireletso ea US, Europe, le lefats'e, re u khothaletsa hore u se ke oa theha metheo ea sesole sa US Europe le ho ts'ehetsa lipuisano tsa lipuisano ho felisa ntoa Ukraine kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.
ka tieo,
Batho ka bomong (likamano bakeng sa merero ea boitsebahatso feela)
Theresa (Isa) Arriola, Motlatsi oa Moprofesa, Univesithi ea Concordia
William J. Astore, Lt Col, USAF (Ret.)
Clare Bayard, Setho sa Boto, Mabapi le Bahlabani ba Sefahleho Khahlanong le Ntoa
Amy F. Belasco, ea tlohetseng mosebetsi, Setsebi sa Tekanyetso ea Tšireletso
Medea Benjamin, Motsamaisi-'moho, Codepink bakeng sa Khotso
Michael Brenes, Morupeli oa Histori, Univesithi ea Yale
Noam Chomsky, Moprofesa oa Setsi (emeritus), MIT; Moprofesa oa Laureate, Univesithi ea Arizona
Cynthia Enloe, Moprofesa oa Lipatlisiso, Univesithi ea Clark
Monaeka Flores, Prutehi Litekyan
Joseph Gerson, Mopresidente, Letšolo la Khotso, Tlokotsi le Ts'ireletseho e Tloaelehileng
Eugene Gholz, Motlatsi oa Moprofesa, Univesithi ea Notre Dame
Lauren Hirshberg, Motlatsi oa Moprofesa, Regis College
Catherine Lutz, Moprofesa, Univesithi ea Brown
Peter Kuznick, Moprofesa oa Nalane le Motsamaisi, Setsi sa Nuclear Study, American University
Miriam Pemberton, Setho sa Momahanya, Setsi sa Lithuto tsa Pholisi
David Swanson, Mongoli, World BEYOND War
David Vine, Moprofesa, Univesithi ea Amerika
Allan Vogel, Boto ea Batsamaisi, Foreign Policy Alliance, Inc.
Lawrence Wilkerson, Mokolonele, Sesole sa US (Ret.); Senior Fellow Eisenhower Media Network;
Fellow, Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft
Ann Wright, Colonel, Sesole sa US (Ret.); Setho sa Boto ea Boeletsi, Veterans for Peace
Kathy Yuknavage, Ramatlotlo, Leruo la Rona le Tloaelehileng 670
mekhatlo
Mabapi le Bahlabani ba Sefahleho Khahlanong le Ntoa
Letšolo la Khotso, Ts'ireletso le Ts'ireletso e Tloaelehileng
CODEPINK
Khotso le Toka ea Hawaii
Morero oa Pele oa Naha ho Setsi sa Lithuto tsa Pholisi
Ma-Democrats a Tsoelang pele a Amerika
Sechaba sa Sechaba
RootsAction.org
Veterans For Peace Khaolo ea 113 - Hawai'i
Mohato oa ho thibela ntoa
World BEYOND War
[1] Pentagon's "Base Structure Report" ea morao-rao bakeng sa FY2020 e supa libaka tse 274 tsa motheo. Tlaleho ea Pentagon e tsebahala ka hore ha e nepahale. Libaka tse ling tse 22 li khetholloa ho David Vine, Patterson Deppen, le Leah Bolger, "Drawdown: Ntlafatsa US le Tšireletso ea Lefatše ka ho Koalloa ha Masole Linaheng Tse Ling." Quincy Brief no. 16, Setsi sa Quincy sa Boikarabello bo Ikarabellang 'me World BEYOND War, September 20, 2021.
[2] https://www.defense.gov/News/Transcripts/Transcript/Article/2969068/senior-defense-official-holds-a-background-briefing-march-16-2022/.
[3] Tlaleho ea "Drawdown" (leq. 5) e hakanya litšenyehelo tsa lefats'e bakeng sa metheo, feela, ea $ 55 limilione tse likete / selemo. Ka 39% ea metheo e hakanyetsoang ea 750 US kantle ho naha e fumanehang Europe, litšenyehelo tsa k'honthinente li pota $ 21.34 limilione tse likete / selemo. Litšenyehelo tsa masole a 100,000 a US hona joale a Europe a pota-pota $ 11.5 limilione tse likete, a sebelisa khakanyo e tsitsitseng ea $ 115,000 / lebotho.
[4] Diego Lopes da Silva, et al., "Tsela ea Litšenyehelo tsa Sesole sa Lefatše, 2021," Leqephe la 'Nete la SIPRI, SIPRI, April 2022, leq. 2.
