Ha ho na tharollo ea sesole khahlanong le batho ba feteletseng ba mabifi

Ho tloha UPP (Italy), NOVACT (Spain), PATRIR (Romania), le PAX (Netherlands)

Ha re ntse re llela Paris, mehopolo eohle ea rona le kutloelo-bohloko li ho bahlaseluoa bohle ba ntoa, bokhukhuni le pefo. Bonngoe ba rona le setsoalle sa rona ke tsa bohle ba phelang tlas'a pefo le ba sotlehileng: Lebanon, Syria, Libya, Iraq, Palestine, Congo, Burma, Turkey, Nigeria le libakeng tse ling. Ho fetelletsa lintho ka mabifi ke seoa sa mehleng ea rōna. E bolaya tshepo; tshireletso; kutloisiso pakeng tsa batho; seriti; polokeho. E tlameha ho emisa.

Re lokela ho loantša ho feteletsa lintho ka mabifi. Joaloka mokhatlo oa mekhatlo e ikemetseng e tsoang Europe, Afrika Leboea le Middle East e sebeletsang lichaba tse tlokotsing ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng le ho sebetsa ho thibela liketso tse sehlōhō le likhohlano tse mabifi, leha ho le joalo, re tšoenyehile hore leqhubu lena la bonngoe ho bahlaseluoa ba liketso tse mabifi le ka 'na la e-ba teng. ho tsamaisoa ka tsela e tla lebisa ho pheta liphoso tsa khale: ho etelletsa pele likarabo tsa sesole le securitized holim'a matsete ho rarolla lisosa tsa sebopeho sa ho hloka botsitso. Tshireletso e mpa e etsa kgahlano le tshoso, ha e e thibele tshimolohong ya yona. Ho loantša ho se lekane, ka litsela tsohle, le ho khothalletsa likamano tsa setso le kutloisiso ho hlahisa tharollo e tsitsitseng haholoanyane e lumellang bohle ba amehang hore e be karolo e sebetsang ea phetoho.

Lilemong tse mashome tse fetileng, mebuso ea rona esale e le setsi sa lintoa tse latellanang tse ileng tsa tlisa tšenyo likarolong tse kholo tsa Afrika Leboea le Middle East. Ba kentse letsoho ho eketseng, eseng ho fokotsa, litšokelo ho ts'ireletso ea naha ea rona ts'ebetsong. Ho itšetleha ho feteletseng ka tšireletso ea sesole kapa e mabifi mabapi le litšokelo ha ho hlokahala tharollo ea sechaba le ea lipolotiki ho ka tsosa litletlebo, ho khothalletsa pefo le ho nyenyefatsa sepheo sa ho loantša maikutlo a mabifi a feteletseng. Matla a sesole ha a lokele ho sebetsana le bakhanni kapa borakhoebo ba pefo. Bopaki bo hlahang bo pheha khang ea hore ho ntlafatsa matla a puso ea lehae ho sebetsa ho feta ho eketsa matla a sesole a ho sebetsana le merusu e mabifi.

Ho sa tsotellehe bopaki bona, rea hlokomela hore ho na le kotsi e tebileng le ea sebele ka pel’a rōna. Ho ela hloko liketsahalo tsa hona joale; re belaela hore mokhoa oa sesole o tla hlola hape. Libilione tse sebelisitsoeng ts'ebetsong ea ts'ireletso li kopantsoe le matsete a manyane ho nts'etsopele, puso, mesebetsi ea botho kapa litokelo tsa botho. Mekhatlo ea sechaba e bona litaelo tsa bona li atoloha ka mokhoa o hlakileng ho kenyelletsa boiteko ba ho sebetsana le mehloli ea ho hloka botsitso le pefo pele ho hlaha mathata, empa ha ba khone ho finyella litšenyehelo tsa motheo tsa ts'ebetso tse hlokahalang ho sebetsana le litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa botho, ho sa tsotellehe litlhoko tsa tsoelo-pele le puso. Sena se kenya letsoho ho hlahisa tlaleho ea sechaba moo mesebetsi ea sechaba e nkoang e le ts'ebetso ea nakoana e khutsitseng ha re ntse re tlameha ho fumana matla a sesole ho finyella liphetoho tse tsitsitseng kapa esita le tse sa feleng khahlanong le likotsi le litšokelo tsena.

Rōna, ba saenneng polelo ena, re batla ho hlahisa mokhoa o mocha oa ho thibela le ho loantša liketso tse feteletseng tse mabifi. E potlakile. Ho hlokahala hore re qale boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba ho felisa ’nete e bakang bohloko bo boholo le tšenyeho. Re khothaletsa baetapele le baahi hohle ho nka khato bakeng sa:

1. Khothaletsa ho hlomphuoa ha tumelo le likhopolo: Ke ka seoelo bolumeli e leng bona feela lebaka le hlalosang ho ata ha maikutlo a mabifi a feteletseng. Ha ho bolumeli boo e leng mokhatlo oa monolithic. Litšusumetso tsa bolumeli hangata li hokahana le tseo e leng tsa moruo oa sechaba, tsa lipolotiki, tsa morabe le tse amanang le boitsebahatso. Bolumeli bo ka mpefatsa likhohlano kapa ea ba tšusumetso e ntle. Ke tsela eo litumelo li tšoaroang ka eona le maikutlo a sebelisoang e etsang phapang.
2. Ho khothaletsa boleng le thuto ea sechaba le phihlello ea setso: thuto le setso li bohlokoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea batho. Mebuso e lokela ho utloisisa kamano pakeng tsa thuto, setso, mosebetsi le monyetla, le ho tlosa litšitiso le ho nolofatsa motsamao oa sechaba le khokahanyo. Barupeli ba bolumeli ba hloka ho fa batho motheo o tiileng eseng feela bolumeling ba bona empa hape le litekanyetsong tsa bokahohleng le mamellong.
3. Ho khothalletsa demokrasi ea sebele le litokelo tsa botho: Rea tseba hore maikutlo a mabifi a feteletseng a ka atleha moo ho nang le puso e fokolang kapa e fokolang, kapa moo 'muso o nkoang o se molaong. Moo maemo ana a ntseng a tsoela pele, hangata litletlebo li tloheloa li sa rarolloe, ’me ho ferekana ho ka fetisetsoa pefong habonolo. Ho thibela le ho loantša liketso tse feteletseng tse mabifi ho hloka hore mebuso ea rona e buloe le ho ikarabella, ho hlompha litokelo tsa batho ba fokolang le ho khothalletsa boitlamo ba 'nete ba ho sebelisa litekanyetso tsa demokrasi le litokelo tsa botho.
4. Ho loantša bofutsana: Moo ho qheleloa ka thōko ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng ho bakang ho hloka toka, ho tlotloloha le tšoaro e leeme, ho ka hlahisa motsoako o chefo o lumellang ho feteletsa lintho ka mabifi ho ata. Re hloka ho fana ka lisebelisoa ho sebetsana le bakhanni ba litletlebo, joalo ka ho hloka toka, ho khesoa, ho se lekane sechabeng le moruo, ho kenyeletsoa ho se lekane ha bong ka mananeo le lintlafatso tse shebaneng le ho kenya letsoho ha baahi pusong, taolong ea molao, menyetla ea basali le banana, menyetla ea thuto. , tokoloho ea ho bua le phetoho ea likhohlano.
5. Matlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa ho haha ​​​​Khotso ho sebetsana le liketso tse feteletseng tse mabifi: Re hloka khato ea sebele ho felisa lintoa Syria, Iraq le Libya, ho tšehetsa botsitso Lebanone, ho felisa mosebetsi oa Palestina. Ha ho na boiteko bo matla ba ho felisa lintoa tsena tse ntseng li tsoela pele ka tsela e utloahalang, kapa ho tšehetsa matsapa a sebete a mekhatlo ea khotso ea baahi. Baahi naheng e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea rona ba hloka ho kopana ho batla le ho khanna mebuso ea rona ho amohela maano a boitlamo a kaho ea khotso le boitlamo ho tlisa tharollo ea bodiplomate le ho felisa lintoa tikolohong eo. Re hloka ho netefatsa ts'ehetso ea 'nete le ea bohlokoa ho mekhatlo eohle ea khotso ea lehae e bokellang ho felisa lintoa le pefo, ho thibela ho hira le ho thusa ho ikarola ho lihlopha tse mabifi, ho khothaletsa thuto ea khotso, ho bua ka litlaleho tse feteletseng le ho matlafatsa 'puo e hanyetsanang'. Kajeno rea tseba hore Moaho oa Khotso o fana ka karabo ea 'nete, e sebetsang, e sebetsang le e nang le boikarabelo ho loantša bokhukhuni le pefo.
6. Ho tobana le ho hloka toka lefatšeng ka bophara: Bongata ba batho ba chesehang ka ho feteletseng ba mabifi bo fumanoa litabeng tse metseng ka metso le tse sa rarolloeng, moo pefo e bakang pefo. Liphuputso tse ngata li tlaleha liketsahalo tse sehlōhō le tse senyang tsa boiphetetso, moruo oa ntoa, le 'litso tsa lefu' moo pefo e fetohang mokhoa oa bophelo. Mebuso le mekhatlo ea machaba e tlameha ho etsa sohle se matleng a eona ho felisa likhohlano tsa lipolotiki le tsa mekhatlo tse thibelang likhohlano ho rarolloa. Re hloka ho emisa ho ts'ehetsa mesebetsi ea sesole, re hloka ho emisa litumellano tsa rona le linaha tse hatakelang Litokelo tsa Botho ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng, re hloka ho khona ho fana ka karabelo bothateng le ho bonts'a bonngoe bo nepahetseng: karabelo ea mebuso ea rona ka pele ho koluoa ​​​​ea baphaphathehi ba Syria ke boitšoaro bo bobe. le tse sa amoheleheng.
7. Likamano tsa linaha tse peli tse thehiloeng litokelong: Ho tšehetsa boitlamo ba puso e thehiloeng ho litokelo likamanong tsohle tsa linaha tse peli. Thuso eohle e fanoang ke mebuso ea rona ho linaha tse ling ho loantša kapa ho thibela liketso tse feteletseng tse mabifi li tlameha ho hatisa le ho netefatsa tšireletso ea litokelo tsa botho, tšireletso ea baahi, le toka e lekanang tlas'a molao.

Re qalo ea mokhatlo oa lefats'e oa baahi lefatšeng ka bophara ba inehetseng ho hlola bokhukhuni le tšabo ea ntoa le lipolao tsa mmuso - 'me re ke ke ra emisa ho fihlela ba emisoa. Re u botsa - baahi, mebuso, mekhatlo, batho ba lefatshe - ho ikopanya le rona. Rona ba saenneng polelo ena, rona bitsa karabelo e ncha - karabelo e theiloeng holim'a tlhompho ea seriti le polokeho ea motho e mong le e mong; karabelo e thehiloeng holim'a mekhoa e bohlale le e sebetsang ea ho rarolla likhohlano le bakhanni ba tsona; karabelo e thehiloeng holim'a bonngoe, seriti le botho. Re itlama ho hlophisa karabelo, pitso ea ho nka khato. Phephetso e potlakile.