Polelo ea Lekhotla la Khotso la US
URL ea poso ena: http://bit.ly/1XWdCcF
Lekhotla la Khotso la United States le nyatsa qoso ea morao tjena ea metsing ea United States metsing a tsoang South Boroa Asia.
Batho ba United States le - esita le ho feta, mokhatlo oa US oa ntoa oa ntoa-ba hloka ho utloisisa taba e kholoanyane ea ho hlekefetsoa hona.
Ka October 27, sekepe sa ntoa sa 2015 sa US, USS Lassen, motlatlapi ea tsamaeang ka lifofane, o ile a tsamaea ka sekepe ka har'a lik'hilomithara tse 12 tsa leoatle se seng sa lihlekehlekeng tse entsoeng ke batho ba Beijing sehlekehlekeng se hlaselitsoeng. Lena ke lekhetlo la pele ho tloha 2012 hore US e hlile e phephetsa lipolelo tsa Chaena tsa moeli oa sebaka seo.
Molaoli oa lebotho la Chaena, Admiral Wu Shengli o ile a bolella motsoalle oa hae oa United States hore ketsahalo e nyenyane e ka hlasela Leoatleng la South China haeba United States e sa ka ea emisa "liketso tsa eona tse tsosang takatso" tseleng eo metsi a neng a phehisana ka eona, e leng sephethephethe se phathahaneng, se ts'oaretsoeng ka matla. hammoho le barui ba nang le oli ea tlas'a maoto.
US e ne e sa sebetse, e fana ka mabaka a khethehileng a hore ketso ea eona ea metsing e ne e thehiloe molaong oa machaba oa leoatle, holim'a melao ea "tokoloho ea ho tsamaea".
Ho ka lebelloa hore litlhaselo tse joalo tsa US tse ling tsa Asia li be teng hobane ketsahalo ena e ne e se kotsi. Ho halefisoa ho bontša pholiso ea US, e leng Pivot e Asia.
Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa Barack Obama oa 2016 bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea sechaba ke pontšo ea takatso ea tsamaiso ea ho khomarela ts'ebetsong ea eona ea Asia-Pacific pivot esita le hore litšokelo tse ncha tse kang ho phahama ha 'Muso oa Boislamo le khatello ea Russia Europe li behella litlhoko tse ncha tsa meputso ho mekhatlo e sa tšoaneng ea US.
Botsamaisi ba Obama ea $ 4 trillion bakeng sa 2016 e kenyeletsa $ 619 limilione tse likete bakeng sa mananeo a mangata a ts'ireletso le $ 12,000,000 bakeng sa mekhatlo eohle ea tsebo ea US ho sebetsana le mathata a nako e telele le lits'ebetso tse potlakileng tse hlahang lilemong tse peli tse fetileng . Ha a hatisa taba ea Asia, Mongoli oa Naha, John Kerry, ka tlhahiso ea tekanyetso ea lefapha, o ile a re pivot ea sebaka sa Asia le Pacific ke "ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa" bakeng sa e mong le e mong oa rona tsamaisong ea [Obama].
'Me Pentagon, Motlatsi oa Motsi oa Tšireletso Bob Work o re ho lebisa tlhokomelo ho Asia e ntse e le karolo e ka sehloohong ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse hlano tsa sesole bakeng sa selemo se tlang.
Ka holimo ho lenane la mosebetsi, Mosebetsi o ile oa re ho baqolotsi ba litaba, ke boiteko ba ho 'tsoela pele ho khutlela sebakeng sa Asia-Pacific.' Re tsoelapele ho etsa joalo.
Obama o re botekanyetso ea Pentagon e tsamaisoa ke 2014 Quadrennial Defense Review, e leng lengolo la leano la selemo le lilemo tse 'nè le neng le lebisitse mabotho a Maamerika ho ea sebakeng sa Asia-Pacific ha e ntse e thusa balekane ba bona ho ntlafatsa matšeliso ho sebetsana le mathata a sechabeng ea hau. Leano lena le hloka hore motho a qete nako e ngata a qeta nako e telele a hlasela lifofane, lifofane tse ncha tse loantšang lifofane tse kang F-35 Joint Strike Fighters, le likepe tsa likepe tsa ntoa, hammoho le boiteko ba ho se sireletsehe. " Khahlanong le likotsi tse ling, Obama oa Security Budget Sticks ho Asia-Pacific Pivot, Gopal Ratnam le Kate Brannen, Makasine ea Kantle ho naha, Feb. 2, 2015
Tlhoko ea ho "pivot" e bonahatsa mathata litabeng tsa mebuso ea US. E bonahatsa ho theoha ho fokolang ha matla a US. Thuto ea pele ea motheo e ne e le bokhoni ba ho loana lintoa tse peli tse kholo ka nako e le 'ngoe.
- Ha ts'ebetso ea ho khutlela Asia e tiisitsoe ka molao e le pholisi ea tsamaiso ka January 2012 ka Pentage ea ho lokolloa ha molao-motheo o mocha
tataiso, (Bona Pivot ho Pacific? "Obama" Administration "ea Rebalancing" ho ea Asia, March 28, 2012, Tlaleho ea Congress Ho Lokiselitsoe Litho le Likomiti tsa Congress, Congressional Research Service 7-5700 http://www.crs.gov R42448) mohloli oa tšusumetso o ne o hlakile: Lisebelisuoa tsa tšireletso li ke ke tsa hlola li tšehetsa leano la khale la US la ho boloka matla a ho loana likhohlano tse peli tse kholo ka nako e le 'ngoe - "tekanyo ea ntoa e' meli." (Ho tloha ho Asia, LA Times, Gary Schmitt, Aug. 11, 2014)
Tlhaselo ea US ke feela mohlala oa morao-rao oa Pivot e Asia. Ka 2012, Obama Administration e ile ea phethahatsa tšoso e ka sehloohong e neng e le Chaena. Ka 2015, Pivot e eang Asia e fetoha nnete ea sebele, eseng feela South Asia Asia. Mehlala e seng mekae:
- Lebotho le lecha la sesole la US lebōpong la leboea-bophirima ho Australia. Qalong ea 2015 mabapi le 1,150 US Marines e ile ea qala ho fihla Darwin Australia e le karolo ea sesole sa nako e telele sa sesole sa US ho ea sebakeng sa Asia-Pacific. Nomoro ea bona e tla tsoha ho 2500.
- Tlhōlisano ea US ea ho tsosa likhang khahlanong le lihlekehleke Leoatleng la South China. Pele ho halefisoa ha morao-rao, US e ne e sebelisitse tšusumetso ea eona ea lipolotiki ho emela liqoso tsa Vietnam khahlanong le Chaena.
- Tšehetso ea United States bakeng sa Tona-kholo Abe boiteko ba ho tsosolosa maikutlo a sesole sa Majapane, le khatello e matla ea US ho fokotsa kapa ho felisa Molao oa 9 oa molao oa khotso oa khotso oa Japane oa 1945.
- US ho lengoa ha 'muso oa Modi Modi oa India ka mofuthu - ho bitsa "ts'ebelisano ea moralo."
- Tšebelisano ea Transpacific Partnership ea United States, selekane sa "Trade" sa 12 se buisanoang ke US, Singapore, Brunei, New Zealand, Chile, Australia, Peru, Vietnam, Malaysia, Mexico, Canada le Japane. Empa eseng Chaena.
- Ka tšehetso ea United States, Korea Boroa e haha mobu oa lidolara tse libilione Jeju sehlekehlekeng sa Korea Boroa. E tla phethoa ka 2015.
Hase feela hore ho hlaseloa ha metsing haufinyane ho e-na le kotsi ea ntoa ea tšohanyetso. E na le phello e 'ngoe hape ea bohlokoa, ka ho phahamisa boemo ba ts'oaetso, ka ho theha NATO, ka bohale, ka marabe a lihlopha - US e qobella linaha tsa bo-rasaense hore li fetole mehloli ea mekhoa ea ho itšireletsa le hore e se ke ea e-ba le kaho ea khotso ea sechaba. Chaena ea batho, e se e ntse e utloa khatello, e 'nile ea phahamisa moralo oa eona oa sesole, oa lichelete tsa ntoa tsa US.
Linaheng tsa Amerika li na le bothata ba ho itšireletsa lintoeng tsa eona tsa Mideast, li bonts'itse ts'ebetsong ea mabotho a United States ho Iraq le Afghanistan ka mor'a hore ho be le "ho senyeha" ha batho ba bangata, 'me hona joale ho romelloa mabotho a khethehileng a US Syria. Ha ho makatse hore ebe pivot e thata. Ka lebaka la ho hlasela le ho sebetsa, ka ho bomoa ha drone, ka ho koahela le ho tšehetsa mokhatlo oa jihadism, Bush le Obama ba entse moferefere o moholo oa seferefere, ho oa ha naha le ntoa - ho tloha Tunisia le Libya karolong e ka leboea ea Afrika ho fetela Asia Bohareng ho ea meeli ea Chaena , le ho tloha moeling o ka boroa oa Turkey ho ea fihla Horn ea Afrika. Linaha tsa US le EU li bakile ntoa, bokhukhuni le mahlomola a ke keng a lekanngoa linaheng tsena tsa Bochabela bo Hare le Afrika.
Hona joale, ka lebaka leo, ho falla ha bahlaseluoa ba tsielehileng ho ea ho Europe ho thehiloe. Ha ho rona ho ahlola ka nako e telele ea khang ea naha, e leng Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Taiwan le Brunei. Imperialist e bolela hore boiteko ba US ba ho rarolla liqabang tsa libaka ka ho qhoqhoa ke bo-mpoli, khatello ea sesole, litšokelo le ntoa. Leha ho le joalo, tabeng ena, Chaena le Vietnam ke linaha tse nang le mokhoa oa bochaba. Li-progressives ho potoloha lefats'e li tla tšoara maemo a joalo boemong bo phahameng ba boitšoaro. Re lumela hore linaha tse joalo li lokela ho hanela mekhoa ea US ea ho busa lehloeo la bochaba pakeng tsa bona. Ba lokela ho etella pele ho rarollang phehisano kapa ka lipuisano tse kenyelletseng ka tumelo e nepahetseng kapa ka ho batla ho ba le khethollo e se nang leeme tlas'a maemo a UN
Ha re batle "ho phalla" kapa "ho leka-lekanngoa". Ke feela "ho lekanngoa" ho tšoaneloang ke lebitso lena ha ho na ho fetola liphallelo tsa US le lintoa tse mabifi ho tloha Middle East ho ea Asia Bochabela. Ka pono ea rona, "ho leka-lekanya" ho ne ho tla bolela moelelo o fapaneng ka ho feletseng oa naha ea US-e leng ho felisa mehato ea US le khatello ka ho feletseng le e thibelang matla a matla a lefifi naheng ea habo rona: lik'hamphani tsa oli, mabenke le mekhatlo ea indasteri ea masole, ke taproot ea pholisi e joalo ea kantle linaheng tsa Amerika, mekhoa ea boipheliso ea Amerika e ntse e eketseha haholo ebile e le mokhoba. Ka lebaka le utloahalang, bashebelli ba 'nile ba bua ka US e le "ntoa e sa khaotseng, ea lefatše lohle." Ho tsosoa hona ho hoholo Asia ho fihla ka nako eo, ka potlako mokhatlo o loantšanang le ntoa o tlameha ho lebisa tlhokomelo likotsing tse mpe tsa ntoa Syria le Ukraine, moo libetsa tsa nyutlelie li tsebane.
US le Batho ba Chaena ke linaha tsa nyutlelie tse hlometseng. Ka lebaka lena re tla tlameha ho itokolla ho loantša tsoso ena e ntseng e eketseha ea ntoa Asia. Hoo e ka bang hantle, ho na le ho halefisoa ho tl'o tla.
Lekhotla la Khotso la United States, http://uspeacecouncil.org/
-------------
bona hape
Offener Brief des US-Friedensrates ke Friedensbewegung ea shoa http://bit.ly/1G7wKPY
Lengolo le Bulehileng Lekhotla la Khotso la United States ho ea Khoeling ea Khotso http://bit.ly/1OvpZL2
deutsch PDF
http://bit.ly/1VVXqKP
PDF ka senyesemane http://bit.ly/1P90LSn
Phetolelo ea puo ea Serussia
Lentsoe Doc
http://bit.ly/1OGhEE3
PDF
http://bit.ly/1Gg87B4
