K'hoaere e Hōlang ea Khotso Ukraine

Biden le Jayapal tafoleng ea lipuisano ka Mphalane 2021 - Photo Credit: The White House

Ke Medea Benjamin le Nicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, October 27, 2022

Ukraine e aparetsoe ke timetso e nyarosang le pefo e bolaeang ho tloha ha Russia e hlasela naha ka Hlakola. Ho hakanngoa Palo ea ba shoang e tloha ho palo e tlase e netefalitsoeng ea batho ba 27,577, ho kenyeletsoa le baahi ba 6,374, ho isa ho ba fetang 150,000. Polao e ka mpefala le ho feta ha feela mahlakore ohle, ho kenyeletsoa United States le lilekane tsa eona tsa NATO, a lula a ikemiselitse ntoeng.

Libekeng tsa pele tsa ntoa, linaha tsa United States le NATO li ile tsa romela libetsa Ukraine ho leka ho thibela Russia hore e se ke ea hlola mabotho a hlometseng a Ukraine ka potlako le ho etsa “phetoho ea puso” ea mofuta oa US Kyiv. Empa ho tloha ha sepheo seo se fihletsoe, merero feela eo Mopresidente Zelenskyy le balekane ba hae ba Bophirimela ba e phatlalalitseng phatlalatsa ke ho khutlisa Ukraine eohle ea pele ho 2014 le ho hlola le ho fokolisa Russia ka matla.

Tsena ke lipheo tse matla ka ho fetisisa, tse hlokang ho tela makholo a likete, mohlomong limilione, tsa bophelo ba Ukraine, ho sa tsotelehe sephetho. Ho hobe le ho feta, haeba ba ka atamela ho atleha, ba ka 'na ba qholotsa a ntoa ea nyutlelie, e leng se etsang hore sena e be mohlala oa nako eohle oa “bothata bo ke keng ba hlola bo hlōla.”

Qetellong ea Mots'eanong, Mopresidente Biden o ile a araba lipotso tse hlahlobang mabapi le likhanyetsano tsa leano la hae la Ukraine ho tsoa ho New York Times Editorial Board, ho araba hore United States e ne e romela libetsa e le hore Ukraine “e ka loana lebaleng la ntoa ’me e be boemong bo matla ka ho fetisisa tafoleng ea lipuisano.”

Empa ha Biden a ngola seo, Ukraine e ne e se na boemo tafoleng efe kapa efe ea lipuisano, ka lebaka la maemo ao baetapele ba Biden le NATO ba a khomaretseng tšehetso ea bona. Ka April, ka mor'a hore Ukraine e buisane ka lintlha tse 15 leano la kgotso bakeng sa ho emisa ntoa, ho itokolla ha Russia le bokamoso ba khotso e le naha e sa nke lehlakore, ea United States 'me united kingdom e hanne ho fa Ukraine litiisetso tsa tšireletso tseo e neng e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea tumellano.

Joalo ka ha Tonakholo ea Borithane e seng e hlabiloe ke lihlong Boris Johnson o boleletse Mopresidente Zelenskyy Kyiv ka la 9 Mmesa, "Bophirima bo kopaneng" bo ne bo le "ho eona nako e telele," ho bolelang ntoa e telele khahlanong le Russia, empa ba ne ba sa batle ho kenya letsoho tumellanong efe kapa efe pakeng tsa Ukraine le Russia. .

Ka May, mabotho a Russia a ile a feta Donbas, a qobella Zelenskyy ho lumela, ka June 2nd, hore Russia joale e laoloa 20% ea sebaka sa Ukraine sa pele ho 2014, e siea Ukraine e fokola, eseng boemo bo matla.

Likhoeli tse tšeletseng ka mor'a hore Mongoli Austin a phatlalatse ka April hore sepheo se secha sa ntoa e ne e le ho hlōla ka ho feletseng le "fokotsa" Russia, Mopresidente Biden o hana liipiletso tsa morero o mocha oa khotso. Kahoo United States le United Kingdom li ne li se na lipelaelo mabapi le ho kenella ho bolaea lipuisano tsa khotso ka Mmesa, empa kaha joale ba rekisitse Mopresidente Zelenskyy mabapi le ntoa e sa feleng, Biden o tsitlallela hore ha a na seo a se buang tabeng ena haeba Zelenskyy a hana lipuisano tsa khotso.

Empa hoa makatsa hore ebe lintoa li fela tafoleng ea lipuisano, joalo ka Biden a lumela ho Linako. Potso e sa feleng e meutloa bakeng sa baetapele ba ntoa ke "Ho buisanoa neng?" Bothata ke hore, ha lehlakore la hao le bonahala eka lea hlōla, ha u na lebaka la ho khaotsa ho loana. Empa ha ho bonahala eka oa lahleheloa, ha ho na tšusumetso ea ho buisana le boemo bo fokolang, hafeela u lumela hore leqhubu la ntoa le tla fetoha kapele kapa hamorao molemong oa hau le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba hau. Eo e ne e le tšepo eo Johnson le Biden ba ileng ba kholisa Zelenskyy ho beha bokamoso ba naha ea habo ka April.

Joale Ukraine e se e qalile litlhaselo tsa lehae mme e khutlisitse likarolo tsa sebaka sa eona. Russia e arabile ka ho lahlela makholo a likete a masole a macha ntoeng le ho qala ho heletsa marang-rang a motlakase a Ukraine.

Koluoa ​​​​e ntseng e eketseha e pepesa bofokoli ba boemo ba Biden. O becha le makholo a likete a bophelo ba Seukraine, boo a se nang boipelaetso ba boitšoaro ka bona, hore Ukraine ka tsela e itseng e tla be e le boemong bo matla ba sesole ka mor'a mariha a ntoa le ho khaoha ha motlakase, le makholo a likete a masole a Russia libakeng tseo Russia e li laolang. . Ena ke papali ea ntoa e telele haholo, eo ho eona balekhetho ba US ba tla ntša libetsa tse likete tsa lithane le limilione tsa batho ba Ukraine ba tla shoa, ho se na pheletso e hlakileng ea ntoa ea nyutlelie.

Ka lebaka la ho putlama ha boitšoaro le mahlale a mecha ea litaba ea Amerika, boholo ba Maamerika ha ba na leseli la tsela e thetsang eo Biden le balekane ba hae ba Borithane ba hlometseng ba hlometseng Zelenskyy ho etsa qeto ea ho ipolaea ea ho tlohela lipuisano tse ts'episang tsa khotso molemong oa ntoa e telele e tlang. senya naha ea hae.

Matšoenyeho a ntoa, likhanyetsano tsa leano la Bophirimela, phokotso ea phepelo ea matla ea Europe, tlala ea tlala e hlasetseng Global South le kotsi e ntseng e eketseha ea ntoa ea nyutlelie li hlohlelletsa lerata la lefatše lohle la mantsoe a kopang khotso Ukraine ka potlako.

Haeba u le lijong tsa mecha ea litaba tsa 'mino o mosesaane o fetisang litaba Amerika matsatsing ana, e kanna eaba ha u so utloe mehala ea khotso e tsoang ho. Mongoli Kakaretso oa Machaba a Kopaneng Guterres, Mopapa Francis kapa baetapele ba Linaha tsa 66 a bua Sebokeng se Akaretsang sa Machaba a Kopaneng ka September, se emelang bongata ba baahi ba lefatše.

Empa ho boetse ho na le Maamerika a kopang khotso. Ho tloha hohle lipolotiking, ho tloha ho liofisiri tsa sesole le bo-diplomate ba tlohetseng mosebetsi ho ea ho baqolotsi ba litaba le barutehi, ho na le "batho ba baholo ka phapusing" ba hlokomelang likhohlano tse kotsi tsa leano la US ho Ukraine, 'me ba ikopanya le baeta-pele ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle ho kopa dipuisano le khotso. .

Jack Matlock o sebelitse e le Lenģosa la ho qetela la United States Soviet Union, ho tloha ka 1987 ho ea ho 1991, ka mor’a lilemo tse 35 e le setsebi sa Soviet Union Tšebeletsong ea Linaha Tsa Kantle ea United States. Matlock o ne a le ntlong ea boemeli ea Moscow nakong ea koluoa ​​​​ea metsu ea Cuba, moo a ileng a fetolela melaetsa e nyarosang lipakeng tsa Kennedy le Kruschev.

Ka la 17 Mphalane 2022, ka sehlooho in Responsible Statecraft e nang le sehlooho se reng "Hobaneng ha US e tlameha ho hatella hore ho felisoe ntoa Ukraine," Moemeli Matlock o ngotse hore joalo ka morekisi ea ka sehloohong oa libetsa Ukraine le motšehetsi oa likotlo tse otlang ka ho fetisisa Russia, United States "e tlamehile ho thusa ho fumana tsela ea ho tsoa. ” ea tlokotsi ena. Sehlooho seo se ile sa phetha ka hore, “Ho fihlela . . . ntoa e emisa, ’me lipuisano tse tebileng li tsoela pele, lefatše le habile ho fihlela phello eo ho eona bohle re lahleheloang.”

Setsebi se seng sa khale sa United States se buileng bakeng sa dipuisano mabapi le Ukraine ke Rose Gottemoeller, Motlatsi oa Mongoli Kakaretso oa NATO ho tloha 2016 ho isa 2019 kamora ho sebetsa e le moeletsi e moholo oa Mopresidente Obama mabapi le taolo ea libetsa, taolo ea libetsa le ho se kenye letsoho. Gottemoeller o sa tsoa ngola ho Financial Times hore ha a bone tharollo ea sesole bothateng ba Ukraine, empa hore "lipuisano tse masene" li ka lebisa ho mofuta oa "theko e khutsitseng" e ileng ea rarolla bothata ba limisaele tsa Cuba lilemong tse 60 tse fetileng.

Ka lehlakoreng la sesole, Admiral Mike Mullen e ne e le Molula-setulo oa Marena a Kopaneng a Basebetsi ho tloha 2007 ho ea 2011. Ka mor'a hore Mopresidente Biden a buisane moketeng oa ho bokella chelete ka ntoa ea Ukraine e lebisang "Armagedone" ea nyutlelie, ABC e ile ea buisana le Mullen mabapi le kotsi ea ntoa ea nuclear. "Ke nahana hore re hloka ho tlohela taba eo hanyane mme re etse sohle seo re ka se khonang ho fihla tafoleng ho rarolla bothata bona," Mullen a araba. “E tlameha ho fela, ’me hangata ho ba le lipuisano tse amanang le seo. Haufinyane ho tla ba betere ho ea kamoo ke nahanang kateng.”

Setsebi sa moruo Jeffrey Sachs e ne e le motsamaisi oa Setsi sa Lefatše 'me hona joale ke Setsi sa Ntšetso-pele e Tsoelang Pele Univesithing ea Columbia. E 'nile ea e-ba lentsoe le tsitsitseng la khotso Ukraine ho tloha ha tlhaselo e hlasela. Ho a sehlooho sa morao tjena ka la 26 Loetse, e nang le sehlooho se reng, “The Great Game in Ukraine is Spinning out of Control,” Sachs o ile a qotsa Mopresidente Kennedy ka June 1963, a bua seo Sachs a se bitsitseng “’nete ea bohlokoa e ka re bolokang re phela kajeno:”

"Ka holim'a tsohle, ha re ntse re sireletsa lithahasello tsa rona tsa bohlokoa, matla a nyutlelie a tlameha ho thibela likhohlano tse tlisang mohanyetsi khethong ea ho ikhula ho hlabisang lihlong kapa ntoa ea nyutlelie," ho boletse JFK. "Ho amohela mofuta o joalo mehleng ea nyutlelie e tla ba bopaki feela ba ho putlama ha leano la rona - kapa la takatso e kopaneng ea lefu bakeng sa lefats'e."

Sachs o phethile ka ho re, "Ho potlakile ho khutlela tumellanong ea khotso pakeng tsa Russia le Ukraine bofelong ba Hlakubele, ho ipapisitsoe le ho se atolosoe ha NATO… Ho pholoha ha lefatše ho ipapisitse le masene, lipuisano le ho sekisetsa mahlakoreng 'ohle."

Esita le Henry Kissinger, bao e leng ba hae litlōlo tsa molao li ngotsoe hantle, o buile ka ho hloka kelello ha leano la hajoale la US. Kissinger O bolelletse Wall Street Journal ka Phato, "Re mothating oa ntoa le Russia le China ka litaba tseo re li thehileng, ntle le mohopolo oa hore na sena se tla fela joang kapa hore na se tla lebisa ho eng."

Kopanong ea Amerika, kamora hore Democrat e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e voute bakeng sa cheke e se nang letho bakeng sa ho hlomela Ukraine ka Mots'eanong, ntle le tokisetso ea ho bōpa khotso, moetapele oa Progressive Caucus Pramila Jayapal le Baemeli ba bang ba 29 ba tsoelang pele ba demokrasi haufinyane. saena lengolo ho Mopresidente Biden, a mo khothaletsa "ho etsa matsapa a matla a dipuisano ho ts'ehetsa lipuisano tse rerisitsoeng le ho emisa ntoa, ho kena lipuisanong tse tobileng le Russia, ho lekola tebello ea tlhophiso e ncha ea ts'ireletso ea Europe e amohelehang ho mekha eohle e tla lumella Ukraine e ikemetseng le e ikemetseng, 'me, ka tšebelisano-'moho le balekane ba rona ba Ukraine, re batla ho felisa ntoa ka potlako le ho pheta sepheo sena e le ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa Amerika. "

Ka bomalimabe, pherekano ka har'a mokha oa bona e ne e le mpe hoo ka mor'a lihora tse 24 a tloha lengolo. Ho tsamaisana le mehala ea khotso le dipuisano tse tsoang lefats'eng lohle e ntse e se mohopolo oo nako ea oona e fihlileng liholong tsa matla Washington DC.

Ena ke nako e kotsi haholo historing. Maamerika a tsohela 'nete ea hore ntoa ena e re sokela ka kotsi e teng ea ntoa ea nyutlelie, kotsi eo Maamerika a mangata a neng a nahana hore re pholohile hang qetellong ea Cold War ea Pele. Leha re khona ho qoba ntoa ea nyutlelie, phello ea ntoa e telele, e tšollang mali e tla timetsa Ukraine ’me e bolaee batho ba limilione ba Ukraine, e bake likoluoa ​​tsa liphallelo ho pholletsa le Global South, ’me e bake mathata a nako e telele a moruo oa lefatše.

Seo se tla beha lintho tsohle tse tlang pele ka potlako tsa batho, ho tloha ho tobane le koluoa ​​​​ea boemo ba leholimo ho ea ho tlala, bofuma le maloetse, secheso ka mokokotlong bakeng sa bokamoso bo bonoang.

Ho na le mokhoa o mong. Re ka khona ebile re tlameha ho rarolla khohlano ena ka lipuisano tsa khotso le lipuisano, ho felisa polao le timetso le ho lumella batho ba Ukraine ho phela ka khotso.

Medea Benjamin le Nicolas JS Davies ke bangoli ba Ntoa ea Ukraine: Ho Etsa Maikutlo a Khohlano e se Nang kelello, e fumaneha ho tsoa ho OR Books ka Pulungoana 2022.

Medea Benjamin ke mothehi oa CODEPINK bakeng sa Khotso, le mongoli oa libuka tse 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa Ka hare ho Iran: The Real History le Lipolotiki tsa Republic of Iran.

Nicolas JS Davies ke moqolotsi oa litaba ea ikemetseng, mofuputsi ka CODEPINK le sengoli sa Madi matsohong a Rona: Ts'ireletso ea Amerika le Ts'oaetso ea Iraq.