Khoebo ea Thelevishene California e re Drone Pilots a khaotse ho bolaea

Ena e kanna ea ba ea pele: lets'olo la lipapatso tsa thelevishene seterekeng sa Amerika se ipiletsang ho motho e mong ho emisa ho bolaea batho bao hangata ba seng ba hlahile.

Papatso e ncha ea thelevisheneng ea metsotsoana e 15, e leng phapano ho e bang teng Las Vegas haufi le Creech Air Force Base, e tla qala bekeng ena Sacramento, Calif.

Papatso e hlahisitsoe ke KnowDrones.com, 'me e tšehetsoa ke Veterans for Peace/Sacramento, le Veterans Democratic Club ea Sacramento. E qala ho hlaha ho CNN, FoxNews le marang-rang a mang Labobeli sebakeng sa Sacramento/Yuba City, haufi le Beale Air Force Base.

Bahlahisi le batšehetsi ba letšolo la lipapatso ba rerile puisano ea boralitaba ka 8:30 hoseng PT ka Labobeli la la 31 Hlakubele hekeng e kholo ea Beale Air Force Base. Boipiletso ba papatso bakeng sa bafofisi ba lifofane ho "Hana ho Fofa," ba re, "e lebisitsoe ho bafofisi ba lifofane, basebetsi ba li-sensor, basebetsi ba tšehetso le malapa a bona hammoho le sechaba ka kakaretso."

Le hoja ho bolaea batho ka li-drones ka likete e se e le tloaelo hoo babuelli ba molao ba phahameng pheha khang bakeng sa ho etsa hore "nako ea ntoa" e be ea ka ho sa feleng, 'me United States e rekisa li-drones tse hlometseng ho lichaba ho pota lefatše ntle le ho nahanela hanyenyane feela hore liphello leha e le life tse sa batleheng li ka khoneha,' nete ea se etsahalang ha e bonahale ka seoelo mecheng ea litaba ea US. Comcast cable e nkile qeto ea hore papatso e kaholimo e ke ke ea bonts'oa pele ho 10:00 pm hobane e bonts'a leseli la seo "li-drones tse lebisitsoeng" li se etsang.

Comcast e lumella mofuta o ka tlase ho phatlalatsoa ka lihora tsohle kaha o ts'oana haholo le litaba tse ling tsa thelevishene tsa US ho pata 'nete. E re "li-drones tsa US li bolaile batho ba likete, ho kenyeletsoa basali le bana." "Polao," ka tsela e itseng, ke 'muso oa US ka boeena poleloana, 'me e nepahetse ka ho feletseng.

Nick Mottern, mohokahanyi oa KnowDrones.com, o khothalelitse hore baitseki ba tsepamisitse maikutlo ho ipiletseng ka kotloloho ho bafofisi ba lifofane tsa drone hobane ho ipiletsa ho mmuso oa US ho se ho hloka tšepo. O ile a re: "Mopresidente le Congress, ba hana ho hlompha molao le boitšoaro le ho emisa litlhaselo tsa lifofane tsa US, kahoo re kopa batho ba jereng moroalo oa ho bolaea batho hore ba e khaotse."

Ebile, bafofisi ba lifofane ba na le khatello ea maikutlo kamora ho sithabela maikutlo le ho lemala boitšoarong ka bongata, 'me ba theoha ka bongata. Tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le lintlha tsohle tse amehang ho theheng hona joale, le ho lakatseha haholo, khaello ea bafofisi ba lifofane tsa drone, ehlile, ha ea phethahala. Bakeng sa puisano ea taba ena, mamela tsa beke ena Radio Nation Nation le moeti Brian Terrell. Boiteko le bona bo ntse bo phela ebile bo monate ho fumana li-drones tse hlometseng li thibetsoe kapa bonyane ho emisa mmuso oa US ho ho hlomela lefatshe le bona.

Ka tlaase mona ke pokello e ntle ea lipolelo tse bokelitsoeng ke KnowDrones.com e le karolo ea boiteko ba eona ba ho susumetsa bohle ba nang le tloaelo ea ho mamela litaelo tsa boitšoaro bo bobe:

1. "Lenaneo la Amerika la ho bolaea ha le molaong, ha le na boitšoaro ebile ha le bohlale."

     -Archbishop Desmond Tutu - Ho tloha pele ho ea Li-Drones le Polao e Thehiloeng  January, 2015

2. "Ho na le mabaka a mabeli a ka sehloohong a hore na ke hobane'ng ha ntoa ea lifofane e se na toka kapa e se ea boitšoaro. Ea pele, e nkela lipotso sebaka ka ho bolaea. Batho ba khethehileng (ho kopanyelletsa le baahi ba Amerika) ba behiloe 'mathathamong a bolaeang.' Ba lebisitsoe ho se na boikarabello bakeng sa liphoso kahlolong kapa tlhaselo e feteletseng. Ts'ebetso eohle e loketseng e tlohetsoe…

– The Moruti George Hunsinger, Moprofesa oa Systemic Theology, Princeton Theological Seminary. La 24 Pherekhong 2015.

3.  Ba ipitsa bahlabani. Ke babolai.”

- Congressman oa mehleng le setho sa Komiti e Khethiloeng ea Ntlo mabapi le Intelligence Rush Holt Antseng a bua ea basebetsi ba drone Sebokeng sa Litumelo tse Kopanetsoeng ka Ntoa ea Drone e neng e tšoaretsoe Princeton Theological Seminary, Pherekhong 23 - 25. 

4.  "Re bahahlauli ba ho qetela, ba ho qetela ba Peeping Toms. Ke shebile motho enoa, 'me motho enoa ha a tsebe hore na ho etsahalang. Ha ho motho ya tla re tshwara. Mme re fumana ditaelo tsa ho bolaya batho bana.”

- Brandon Bryant - eo e kileng ea e-ba moetsi oa sensor ea US ea drone ea qotsitsoeng bukeng Drone. Demokrasi Joale, April 17, 2014.

5. Litlhaselo tsa Drone li hatakela litokelo tsa mantlha tsa botho tse boletsoeng Phatlalatsong e Akaretsang ea Litokelo tsa Botho ho kenyeletsa litokelo tsa ts'ireletso ea bophelo (Article 3), boinotšing (Article 12) le ts'ebetso e loketseng (Article 10). UDHR, e hlahileng ka lebaka la tšabo ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, e ile ea amoheloa ke United States ka 1948 'me e theha motheo oa molao oa machaba oa litokelo tsa botho kajeno.

6. Taba ea hore motho o ile a sebetsa tumellanong le taelo ea ’Muso oa hae kapa ea motho ea phahameng ha e mo lokolle boikarabelong tlas’a molao oa machaba, hafeela a ne a ka khona ho etsa khetho ea boitšoaro.”

- Molao-motheo oa IV oa Melao-motheo ea Molao oa Machaba o Amoheletsoeng ho Charter ea Lekhotla la Nuremberg le Kahlolo ea Lekhotla, United Nations 1950.

7. "...ho na le mabaka a ho boloka hore mang kapa mang ea lumelang kapa ea nang le mabaka a ho lumela hore ntoa e loanoa ka ho tlōla melao e fokolang ea molao le boitšoaro o na le tlamo ea letsoalo la ho hana ho kenya letsoho le ho tšehetsa ntoa eo ka mekhoa eohle eo a nang le eona. . Ntlheng eo, melao-motheo ea Nuremberg e fana ka tataiso bakeng sa matsoalo a baahi le thebe e ka sebelisoang tsamaisong ea molao ea lehae ho kenya letsoho litlamong tlas’a molao oa machaba pakeng tsa ’muso le litho tsa sechaba.”

- Richard Falk, moprofesa ea hlahelletseng oa molao le mekhoa ea machaba, Univesithi ea Princeton. Ho tsoa ho Sehlopha sa Boikarabello”, The Nation, Phuptjane 13, 2006.

8. "Ho ea ka Melao-motheo ea Nuremberg, hase feela tokelo, empa hape ke boikarabelo ba batho ho etsa likahlolo tsa boitšoaro le tsa molao mabapi le lintoa tseo ba kōptjoang ho loana ho tsona." 

- John Scales Avery, moitseki oa khotso lefatšeng, Melao-motheo ea Nuremberg le Boikarabelo ba Motho ka Mong, Countercurrents, July 30, 2012.

9. Litlhaselo tsa US MQ-1 Predator le MQ-9 Reaper drone li bolaile bonyane batho ba 6,000*. Eo ke khakanyo ea KnowDrones.com e ipapisitseng le litlaleho tse fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa le tsa Bureau of Investigative Journalism.

10. Ho phaella moo, lefung le kotsi e bakoang ke litlhaselo tsa lifofane, ho ba teng ha lifofane ho tšosa batho bohle libakeng tsa ntoa tsa drone, e leng se bakang tšitiso bophelong ba malapa le ba sechaba le kotsi ea kelello.

“… tšabo ea seteraeke e nyenyefatsa maikutlo a batho a tšireletseho hoo ka linako tse ling e ’nileng ea ama boikemisetso ba bona ba ho etsa mesebetsi e mengata e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa likopano tsa boithabiso, menyetla ea thuto le moruo, mapato… tloaelo ea US ea ho otla sebaka se le seng. ka makhetlo a mangata, le tlaleho ea eona ea ho bolaea ba arabelang pele, e etsa hore litho tsa sechaba le basebeletsi ba liphallelo ba tšabe ho thusa mahlatsipa a lemetseng.

 -   Ho Phela Tlas'a Drones, Loetse, 2012.

HAEBA BEALE AIR FORCE BASE E KA BUA: Lintlha ka Drones le Beale AFB ho tsoa ho KnowDrones.com

MQ-1 Predator le MQ-9 Reaper ke li-drones tse ka sehloohong tse bolaeang tse sebelisoang ke United States.. Predator e jara limisaele tse peli tsa Hellfire mme Reaper e ka nka libomo tse 'ne tsa Lihele le libomo tse makholo a mahlano. Mollo oa Lihele o etselitsoe ho sebelisoa khahlano le likoloi le meaho ea lihlomo 'me o na le phello e bohloko ha o sebelisoa khahlano le batho ba pepeneneng kapa likoloing tsa sechaba. Hangata batho ba khaoloa kapa ba phungoa.

Ho tloha ha US e qala ntoa ea drone Afghanistan ka 2001, litlhaselo tsa lifofane li 'nile tsa etsoa Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, Iraq, Libya, mohlomong le Syria.

Batho ba ka bang 6,000 ba bolailoe ke Drones tsa US Pakistan, Yemen, Afghanistan, Somalia, Afghanistan, Iraq le Libya., ho ea ka likhakanyo tse fanoeng ke Bureau of Investigative Journalism, setsebi se ka sehloohong se ikemetseng sa mahlatsipa a ntoa ea drone. Palong ena ho fihla ho 230 ke bana ba bolailoeng Pakistan, Yemen le Somalia, ho latela lipalo-palo tsa Bureau. Bureau ha e na khakanyo ea basali ba bolailoeng linaheng tsena kapa ho pholletsa le ntoa eohle ea drone. Empa ho latela se tsejoang hanyane ka basali ba bolailoeng litlhaselong tsa lifofane le palo ea machaba ea litlhaselo tsa lifofane, ho bonahala eka basali ba bangata ba bolailoe, mohlomong ba ka bang makholo. Ha ho khonehe ho tseba ka bonnete ba hore na ke batho ba bakae ba bolailoeng ke li-drones tsa US. US e patile tlhahisoleseling eohle mabapi le boholo ba litlhaselo tsa drone, 'me litlhaselo tsa drone li etsahala libakeng tse hole haholo, e leng se etsang hore accounting e ikemetseng e be thata le e sa fellang ka ho felletseng.

Drones tse fofisoang ho tsoa Beale AFB ke "li-drones tse tsamaisanang". Lifofane tsa Global Hawk tse laoloang ho tloha Beale li sebelisoa ho shebisisa litlhaselo tsa Predator le Reaper. Lilemo tse 48^th Intelligence Squadron e Beale AFB e sebetsa tlhahisoleseling e bokeletsoeng ke MQ-1 Predator, MQ-9 Reaper le RQ - Global Hawk drones ho lumella litlhaselo tsa mabotho a US lefatšeng ka bophara. Li-drones tsa Predator le Reaper ha li fofisoe ho tsoa litsing tsa taolo ho Beale.

Bonyane li-drones tse 100 tsa Predator le 200 Reaper ho lumeloa hore lia sebetsa hona joale; lipalo tse hlakileng ha li fumanehe. Ka nako efe kapa efe US e na le bonyane li-drones tse 180 tsa Predator le Reaper moeeng; Lipaterola tsa ntoa tse 60, tse nang le li-drones tse tharo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. Sesole sa Moea se batla ho eketsa palo ea lipaterole tsa ntoa tse lulang li le teng ho fihla ho 65, ho beha li-drones tse 195 moeeng ka nako efe kapa efe.

Ho tloha ka December 2013, ho ne ho e-na le bafofisi ba lifofane ba ka bang 1,350 ho US Air Force., ho latela tlaleho ea Ofisi ea Boikarabello ba 'Muso oa April 2014 (GAO), e ileng ea bolela hore Lebotho la Moea le ne le e-s'o fihlelle lipakane tsa lona tsa ho hira bafofisi ba lifofane. Ho feta moo, bafofisi ba lifofane ba bangata ba tlohela ho feta kamoo ba ka koetlisoang kateng, joalokaha ho tlalehiloe ke TomDispatch ka March 26, 2015, e ileng ea re Lebotho la Moeeng le ka rata ho ba le bafofisi ba lifofane ba 1,700 ho koahela lifofane tsa ntoa tsa 65. Ntho e ka sehloohong e bakang tsitsipano ho boleloa e le mosebetsi o mongata, o ntseng o eketseha le ho feta ha baromuoa ba ntse ba eketseha Iraq, Libya le Syria. Ho bonahala eka khatello eo e boetse e lebisa ho etseng liphoso, e leng ho behang ba tlas'a leihlo kotsing.

Tlaleho ea GAO e re US Air Force "ha e so hlahlobisise" ka botlalo "khatello" e tobaneng le bafofisi ba lifofane. ba yang hae tsatsi le leng le le leng ka mora maeto a ho fofa. Tlaleho e itse: “… boikarabelo ba bona ba ho loana le bophelo ba bona ba botho ka nako e telele.”