Ho Abela le ho Thusa Thuto ea Khotso le Khotso ea Khotso

(Ena ke karolo ea 59 ea World Beyond War hatisitsoeng pampiring o mosoeu Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Tšireletso: E Ntle ho Ntoa. Tsoela pele e fetileng | latelang karolo.)

Re qetile lilemo tse makholo re ithutile ka ntoa, re tsepamisitse maikutlo likelellong tsa rona tsa ho li hlōla. Feela joalokaha bo-rahistori ba nang le maikutlo a fokolang ba neng ba tsitlella hore ho ne ho se na histori ea Black kapa histori ea basali, le bona ba ne ba pheha khang ka hore ha ho letho le kang histori ea khotso. Batho ba ne ba hlōlehile ho tsepamisa kelello ka khotso ho fihlela lefapha le lecha la lipatlisiso tsa khotso le thuto ea khotso e ntlafatsoa ka mor'a koluoa ​​e neng e le Ntoeng ea II ea Lefatše 'me e potlakileng ho 1980s ka mor'a hore lefats'e le atamele ho felisoa ha nyutlelie. Ho theosa le lilemo, ho bile le keketseho e kholo ea tlhahisoleseding mabapi le maemo a khotso. Mekhatlo e kang ea Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Khotso (PRIO), mokhatlo o ikemetseng, oa machaba o thehiloeng Oslo, Norway, o etsa lipatlisiso ka maemo a khotso pakeng tsa linaha, lihlopha le batho.^note8 PRIO e senola mekhoa e mecha ea likhohlano tsa lefatše lohle le likarabo tsa lintoa tse hlometseng bakeng sa ho utloisisa hore na batho ba ameha joang le ho sebetsana ka katleho le eona 'me ba ithuta metheo e tloaelehileng ea khotso, ba batla likarabo lipotsong tse kang hore na ke hobane'ng ha lintoa li etsahala, li ts'ehetsa joang, ho nka eng ho haha ​​khotso e tsitsitseng. Ba hatisitse Journal of Peace Research bakeng sa lilemo tse 50.

Ka ho tšoanang, SIPRI, Institute of International Peace Research Institute, e kopanetse lipatlisisong tse pharaletseng le khatisong ea likhohlano le khotso lefatšeng ka bophara. Websaeteng ea bona e baleha tjena:^note9

SIPRI e hatisa mekhoa e 'maloa ea data mme e hlahisitse libuka tse ngata, lihlooho, lipampiri tsa' nete, le litlaleho tsa maano ho tloha 1969.

The Sehlopha sa Khotso sa United States e thehiloe ke Congress ho 1984 e le setsi sa ts'ireletso sa naha se ikemetseng se tšehetsoeng ke lichelete tse loantšanang le thibelo e se nang tšireletso le ho fokotsa likhohlano tse bolaeang linaheng tse ling.^note10 E tšehetsa liketsahalo, e fana ka thuto le koetliso le libuka tse kenyelletsang Tool Kit ea Peacemaker. Ka bomalimabe, Lekala la United States la Khotso ha le e-s'o tsejoe hore le hanyetsa lintoa tsa US. Empa mekhatlo ena kaofela ke mehato e mengata bakeng sa ho phatlalatsa kutloisiso ea mekhoa e meng ea khotso.

Ntle le mekhatlo ena ka khotso e etsa lipatlisiso mekhatlo e meng e mengata e kang ea Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Phuputso ea Khotso^note11 kapa liunivesithi li tšehetsa lipatlisiso le ho hatisa likoranta tse kang Mokhatlo oa Kroc oa Notre Dame, le ho feta. Ka mohlala,

Mekhatlo ena ke mohlala o monyenyane oa mekhatlo le batho ba sebetsang lipatlisong tsa khotso. Re ithutile ho hongata ka mokhoa oa ho bopa le ho boloka khotso ka lilemo tse mashome a mahlano tse fetileng. Re sethaleng historing ea batho moo re ka reng ka kholiseho hore re tseba mekhoa e metle le e atlehang bakeng sa ntoa le pefo. Boholo ba mosebetsi oa bona bo fane ka tsoelo-pele le kgolo ea thuto ea khotso.

Thuto ea Khotso hona joale e kenyelletsa litekanyetso tsohle tsa thuto ea sekolo ho tloha kerecheng ka lithuto tsa lingaka. Likolo tse makholo tsa koleche li fana ka lihlooho, bana le mananeo a mangolo a thuto ea khotso. Lekala la univesithi le Khotso le Toka ea Thuto ea Mokhatlo o bokella bafuputsi, matichere le bahanyetsi ba khotso bakeng sa liboka le ho hatisa koranta, Khotso ea Khotso, 'me e fana ka motheo oa mohloli. Curricula le lithuto li 'nile tsa ata' me li rutoa e le thuto e fapaneng ea lilemo liemong tsohle. Ho phaella moo, ho na le tšimo e ncha ea lingoliloeng e kenyelletsoeng ho akarelletsa libuka tse makholo, lihlooho, livideo le lifilimi tse buang ka khotso e fumanehang ho batho bohle.

(Tsoela pele e fetileng | latelang karolo.)

Re batla ho utloa ho uena! (Ka kōpo arolelana litlhaloso tse ka tlase)

Sena se lebisitse joang o ho nahana ka tsela e fapaneng ka mekhoa e meng ea ntoa?

U ka eketsa eng, kapa ho fetoha, kapa ho botsa lipotso ka see?

U ka etsa'ng ho thusa batho ba bangata hore ba utloisise ka mekhoa ena ea ntoa?

U ka nka bohato joang ho etsa hore mokhoa ona o fapane ntoeng?

Ka kopo arolelana boitsebiso boo haholo!

Litlhaloso tse amanang

Sheba lintlha tse ling tse amanang le “Ho Theha Setso sa Khotso”

Sheba tafole e feletseng ea litaba bakeng sa Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Tšireletso: E Ntle ho Ntoa

Notes:
8. http://www.prio.org/ (khutlela sehloohong se seholo)
9. http://www.sipri.org/ (khutlela sehloohong se seholo)
10. http://www.usip.org/ (khutlela sehloohong se seholo)
11. Ho phaella ho Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Lipatlisiso oa Khotso, ho na le mekhatlo e mehlano e kopanetsoeng ea lipatlisiso tsa khotso: Mokhatlo oa Khotso oa Khotso ea Afrika, Mokhatlo oa Asia oa Pacific oa Phuputso ea Khotso, Latin America Peace Research Association, European Peace Research Association, le North American Peace and Justice Studies Association . (khutlela sehloohong se seholo)