ka Kathy Kelly. April 27, 2017
Ka la 26 Mmesa, 2017, toropong ea boema-kepe ea Yemen ea Hodeidah, mokhatlo o etelletsoeng pele oa Saudi o neng o ntse o loana Yemen lilemong tse peli tse fetileng o ile oa lahla lipampitšana tse tsebisang baahi ba Hodeidah ka tlhaselo e tlang. Pampitšana e le 'ngoe e baleha tjena:
"Mabotho a rona a semolao a habile ho lokolla Hodeidah le ho felisa mahlomola a batho ba rona ba mohau ba Yemeni. Eba le 'muso oa hau o molaong molemong oa Yemen e lokolohileng le e thabileng. ”
'Me e' ngoe: "Taolo ea boema-kepe ba Hodeidah ke masole a likhukhuni a Houthi e tla eketsa tlala le ho sitisa ho tlisoa ha liphallelo tsa machaba ho batho ba rona ba mohau ba Yemeni."
Ehlile lipampitšana li emela karolo e le 'ngoe ea lintoa tse ferekanyang le tse rarahaneng tse loanang Yemen. Ha ho nahanoa ka litlaleho tse tšosang tse mabapi le maemo a haufi le tlala ea sekoboto Yemen, ho bonahala “lehlakore” feela la boitšoaro leo batho ba ka ntle ba ka le khethang e tla ba la bana le malapa a hlasetsoeng ke tlala le maloetse.
Leha ho le joalo US e nkile qeto e nkileng lehlakore la koporasi e etelletsoeng pele ke Saudi. Nahana ka tlaleho ea Reuters, ka April 19, 2017, ka mor'a hore Mongoli oa Tšireletso oa United States James Mattis a kopane le liofisiri tse phahameng tsa Saudi. Ho latela tlaleho, liofisiri tsa US li itse "ts'ehetso ea US bakeng sa koporasi e etelletsoeng pele ke Saudi e ile ea buisanoa ho kenyelletsa le thuso e eketsehileng eo United States e ka fanang ka eona, ho kenyeletsoa le ts'ehetso e ka bang teng ea bohlale ..." Tlaleho ea Reuters e re Mattis o lumela "Tšusumetso e senyang ea Iran Bochabela bo Hare e tla tlameha ho hlōloa ho felisa ntoa Yemen, ha United States e ntse e na le tšehetso e ntseng e eketseha ho selekane se etelletsoeng pele ke Saudi moo. "
Iran e kanna ea fana ka libetsa tse ling ho marabele a Houthi, empa keHo bohlokoa ho hlakisa hore na US e fane ka tšehetso efe ho selekane se etelletsoeng pele ke Saudi. Ho tloha ka la 21 Hlakubele 2016, Human Rights Watch e tlalehile thekiso e latelang ea libetsa, ka 2015 ho mmuso oa Saudi:
· Phupu 2015, Lefapha la Tšireletso la US e amohelehang thekiso ea libetsa tse ngata ho Saudi Arabia, ho kenyeletsoa tumellano ea US $ 5.4 bilione bakeng sa 600 Patriot Missiles le $ 500 milione. sebetsana bakeng sa lithunya tse fetang milione, liqhomane tsa letsoho, le lintho tse ling, bakeng sa sesole sa Saudi.
· Ho ea ka Tlhahlobo ea Congress ea US, pakeng tsa May le September, US e ile ea rekisetsa Saudis libetsa tsa boleng ba liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 7.8.
· Ka October, mmuso oa US e amohelehang thekiso ho Saudi Arabia ea Likepe tse 'ne tsa Lockheed Littoral Combat ka $11.25 bilione.
· Ka November, US e saennoe khoebo ea libetsa le Saudi Arabia ea boleng ba $ 1.29 bilione bakeng sa libetsa tse fetang 10,000 tse tsoetseng pele tse tsoang moeeng ho ea holimo ho kenyeletsoa libomo tse tataisoang ke laser, libomo tsa "bunker buster" le libomo tsa sepheo se akaretsang sa MK84; ma-Saudi a sebelisitse tse tharo tsohle Yemen.
Ho tlaleha ka karolo ea United Kingdom ho rekisetseng Saudis libetsa, Khotso ea litaba e re "Ho tloha ha bomo e qala ka Hlakubele 2015, UK e na le tumello ea ho feta Libetsa tsa boleng ba £3.3bn ho puso, ho kenyelletsa:
- Lilaesense tsa ML2.2 tsa boleng ba £10 bn (lifofane, lihelikopthara, li-drones)
- Lilaesense tsa ML1.1 tsa boleng ba £4 bn (liqhomane, libomo, limisaele, mehato ea ho hanyetsa)
- Lilaesense tsa ML430,000 tsa boleng ba £6 (likoloi tse hlometseng, litanka)
Selekane se etelletsoeng pele ke Saudi se entse eng ka libetsa tsee kaofela? A Khomishene e Phahameng ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea Litokelo tsa Botho sehlopha sa litsebi se fumane hore:
"Bonyane baahi ba 3,200 ba bolailoe 'me ba 5,700 ba lemetse ho tloha ha ts'ebetso ea sesole sa kopanelo e qala, karolo ea 60 lekholong ea bona e le litlhaselo tsa lifofane tse kopanetsoeng."
A Tlaleho ea Litokelo tsa Botho ea Batho, ha e bua ka liphuputso tsa sehlopha sa Machaba a Kopaneng, e hlokomela hore sehlopha sena se tlaleha litlhaselo likampong tsa batho ba balehileng mahaeng a bona le baphaphathehi; likopano tsa sechaba, ho kopanyelletsa le machato; likoloi tsa sechaba, ho kopanyelletsa le libese; libaka tsa bolulo tsa baahi; litsi tsa bongaka; likolo; mamosleme; limmaraka, lifeme le libaka tsa polokelo ea lijo; le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa sechaba, tse kang boema-fofane bo Sana'a, boema-kepe ba Hodeidah le litsela tsa lipalangoang tsa lehae. ”
Li-cranes tse hlano tsa Hodeidah tseo pele li neng li sebelisetsoa ho theola thepa likepeng tse fihlang toropong ea boema-kepe li ile tsa senngoa ke lifofane tsa Saudi. 70% ea lijo tsa Yemen e tla ka har'a toropo ea boema-kepe.
Litlhaselo tsa lifofane tsa Saudi coalition li fihlile bonyane lipetlele tse 'ne tse tšehetsoeng ke Lingaka tse se nang Meeli.
Ka lebaka la liphuputso tsena, lipampitšana tse fofang ho tloha lifofaneng tsa Saudi tse motseng o tsielehileng oa Hodeidah, tse khothalletsang baahi ho ema le Saudis "bakeng sa Yemen e lokolohileng le e thabileng" e bonahala e makatsa ka tsela e ikhethang.
Mekhatlo ea Machaba a Kopaneng e hoeletsa ho fana ka liphallelo. Leha ho le joalo karolo eo Lekhotla la Ts'ireletso la UN le e bapelitseng ho kopa lipuisano ho bonahala e khelohile ka ho felletseng. Ka la 14 Mmesa 2016, Mokhatlo oa UN Security Council Resolution 2216 e laetse "hore mekha eohle naheng e loanang, haholo Mahouthi, hang-hang le ntle ho mabaka a felise pefo le ho qoba liketso tse ling tse sokelang phetoho ea lipolotiki." Ha ho na nako eo Saudi Arabia e boletsoeng ho Resolution.
Ha a bua ka December 19, 2016, Sheila Carpico, Moprofesa oa Saense ea Lipolotiki Univesithing ea Richmond le setsebi se ka sehloohong sa Yemen se bitsoang Lekhotla la Tšireletso la Machaba a Kopaneng le tšehelitse lipuisano ka motlae o sehlōhō.
Ditherisano tsena di theilwe hodima diqeto tsa Lekgotla la Tshireletso la UN 2201 'me 2216. Qeto ea 2216 ea 14 April 2015, e baleha joalokaha eka Saudi Arabia ke mohanyetsi ea hlokang leeme ho e-na le mokha oa khohlano e ntseng e eketseha, 'me joalokaha eka "leano la phetoho" la GCC le fana ka "ts'ebetso ea phetoho ea lipolotiki e nang le khotso, e kenyeletsang, e hlophisitsoeng le e etelletsoeng pele ke Yemeni. e fihlela litlhoko le litabatabelo tse molaong tsa batho ba Yemen, ho kenyeletsoa le basali. ”
Leha ho se ho fetile libeke tse tharo ho kenella ho etelletsoeng pele ke Saudi, motlatsi oa mongoli-kakaretso oa litokelo tsa botho oa UN a re boholo ba batho ba 600 ba seng ba bolailoe e ne e le bahlaseluoa ba litlhaselo tsa lifofane tsa Saudi le Coalition, UNSC 2216 e bitsitse feela "mekha ea Yemen" ho felisa. tshebediso ya dikgoka. Ha hoa ka ha buuoa ka ho kenella ho etelletsoeng pele ke Saudi. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang ho ne ho se na pitso ea hore ho etsoe khefu kapa phaseje ea liphallelo.
Qeto ea Lekhotla la Ts'ireletso la UN e bonahala e makatsa joalo ka lipampitšana tse fanoeng ke lifofane tsa Saudi.
