Metsi a lefatše a Victorville le ho pholletsa le California a na le tšoaetso ea PFAS, e leng "lik'hemik'hale tse sa feleng."
Ka Pat moholo, la 23 Hlakubele 2020, World BEYOND War
Ka la 10 Loetse 2018 Boto ea Metsi a Likolo tsa Lahontan a leka metsi a seliba ea ntlo ea Monghali le Mofumahali Kenneth Culberton e 18399 Shay Road e Victorville, California. Metsi a fumanoe a e-na le lik'hemik'hale tse 25 tsa PFAS tse arohaneng, tse 'maloa tse tsejoang e le lihoai tsa batho. Lehae la Culberton le limithara tse makholo a 'maloa ho tloha moeling o ka bochabela oa George Air Force Base e koetsoeng.
Culberton o hanne ho botsoa lipotso kahoo re tla itšetleha ka rekoto ea sechaba. Lengolo leo a le fumaneng ho tsoa ho Boto ea Taolo ea Boleng ba Metsi a Lahontan ka la 11 Hlakubele 2019 e re:
"Ho ipapisitse le tlhahlobo ea hau ea Sesole sa Moea le uena, rea utloisisa hore uena le mohiri oa hau u sebelisa metsi a libotlolo e le mohloli oa metsi, mme seliba sena se sebelisetsoa merero ea nosetso feela. Ha ho bapisoa karolo ea kopanelo ea PFOS le PFOA e kopaneng le boemo ba mahloriso ba USEPA (bona tafole e ka tlase) e fana ka maikutlo a hore metsi ana a seliba ha a na ho ba a loketseng tšebeliso ea motho kaha a feta tekong ea HA bophelo bohle. ”
Ntlo e haufi, e ho Tsela ea 18401 Shay, ho fumanoe hore e na le seliba se tšoanang se silafetseng. Thepa e rekisitsoe ka la 19 Phuptjane 2018 ho Matthew Arnold Villarreal e le mong a le mong. Phetiso e etsahetse likhoeli tse tharo pele seliba se lekoa ke boto ea metsi. Villarreal ke Motlatsi oa Phepelo ea Metsi ea Lefapha la Lefapha la Metsi a Victorville. Ha ho tsejoe boemo ba litšila tsa liliba tse ling tse ikemetseng haufi le George AFB.
George Air Force Base, e ileng ea koala ka 1992, e sebelisitse foam ea ho etsa lifilimi (AFFF) ho ikoetlisa kamehla molemong oa boikoetliso ba mollo, hammoho le metheo e meng e ka bang 50 naheng. Lintho tse bitsoang Per- and poly fluoroalkyl, kapa PFAS, ke motsoako o mafolofolo foam, o neng o lumelletsoe ho kena ka metsing le ka tlas'a metsi.
Leha a tseba ho tloha ka bo-1970 hore tloaelo ena e sokela bophelo ba batho, sesole se ntse se tsoela pele ho sebelisa lik'hemik'hale ha o kenya Amerika le lefats'e ka bophara.
Metsi a fatše a bokelletsoeng ka la 19 Loetse 2018 ho Tlhahiso hantle Adelanto 4 Victorville, haufi le tsela ea Turner Road le Phantom East, o boetse a bonts'a ho ba teng ha maemo a kotsi a lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng tsa PFAS. Tsebiso e tsoang ho Lahontan Regional Water Control Board Board e lebisitsoe ho: Ray Cordero, Superintendent ea Metsi, Motse oa Adelanto, Lefapha la Metsi.
Maikutlo a tsoang Phantom Road East lipapaling tsa eona le Turner Road.
Ho latela tlaleho ea Adjournment Report ea Rephabliki ea Boipheliso ea George AFB ea 2005, lipampiri tsa metsi a ka tlase tse nang le litšila li ne li sena
ba fallisetsoa lilibeng tsa metsi a nooang kapa Nokeng ea Mojave. Ho latela tlaleho ea ho qetela, "metsi a nooang sechabeng a bolokehile hore a ka sebelisoa."
Ho ka etsahala hore ebe batho ba moo ba ne ba ntse ba e-noa metsi a nang le chefo bakeng sa meloko e 'meli. Boto ea Boeletsi ea Tlhabollo ba nyatsitsoe bakeng sa nyenyefatsa tšilafalo e mpe ea tikoloho e bakiloeng ke sesole ha ba ntse ba sebeletsa ho fumana le ho hanana le sechaba.
Metsi a Culberton a beha seoa sa PFAS ponts'o. Chate e latelang e nkuoe lengolong la boto ea metsi le eang ho Monghali le Mofumahali Kenneth Culberton:
Lebitso ug / L ppt
6: 2 Fluorotelomer sulfonate .0066 6.6
8: 2 Fluorotelomer sulfonate .0066 6.6
ETFOSA .0100 10
ETFOSAA .0033 3.3
MOTLATSI .0079 7.9
MEFOSA .0130 13
MEFOSAA .0029 2.9
MOFOSE .012 12
Perfluorobutanoic acid .013 13
Perfluorobutane Sebabole .020 20
Perfluorodecane Sulfonate .0060 6
Perfluoroheptanoic acid e EA-037-PFHpA
Perfluoroheptane sulfonate .016 16
Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) .072 72
Perfluorohexane Sulfonate (PFHxS) .540 540
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) .0087 8.7
Perfluourooctane Sulonamide (PFOSA) .0034 3.4
Perfluoropentanoic Acid PFPeA .051 51
Perfluourotetradecanoic acid e .0027 2.7
Perfluourotridacanoic acid e .0038 3.8
Motsoako oa Perfluouroundecanoic Acid (PFUnA) .0050 5.0
Perfluourodecanoic Acid (PFDA) .0061 6.1
Motsoako oa Perfluorododecanoic Acid (PFDoA) .0050 5.0
Perfluouro-n-Octanoic Acid (PFOA) .069 69
Perfluourooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) .019 19
Li-complex tsa 25 tsa 940AS tse fumanoeng Culberton li qalile hantle likarolo tse 1 ka trillion (ppt.) Ha se mmuso oa koporasi kapa naha ea California kapa hona ho laola litšila metsing a poraefete. Ho sa le joalo, bo-rasaense ba bophelo bo botle ba sechaba ba lemositse ka phello e matla ea likatse tsena. Basebetsi ba phahameng sechabeng ba re ppt ea PFAS metsing a nooang e ka ba kotsi. Laebrari ea Naha ea Bongaka ea NIH e fana ka botle bo hlollang Mochine oa ho batla e fanang ka litlamorao tsa chefo ea litšila tse kaholimo, hammoho le tse ling tse fumanehang khafetsa metsing a rona a noo le tikolohong.
Lintho tse ngata li kotsi haeba li kopana le letlalo. Tobetsa feela sehokela sa sebaka sa NIH se kaholimo ho qala ts'ebetso ea ho etsa lipatlisiso ka likotsi tse mpe bophelong ba motho. E meng ea lik'hemik'hale tsena e sebelisoa le meriana e bolaeang likokonyana e le motsoako o sebetsang oa maraba a bohloa. Ntle le moo, lik'hemik'hale tse ngata tsa PFAS tse hlalositsoeng ka holimo li baka kapa li kenya letsoho maemong a latelang:
- Liphetoho maemong a lihomone tsa qoqotho, haholo-holo maemong a botsofali
- Lefu le tsoang ho lefu la lets'ollo
- Ho eketseha ha serum cholesterol le maemo a triglycerides
- Kopano e ntle pakeng tsa maemo a PFAS le ADHD
- Methati ea PFAS ea bokhachane nakong ea bokhachane ea pele e ne e amahanngoa le ho potoloha ka mpeng le bolelele ba masea.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- Kopano e ntle lipakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo ea bo-mme le palo ea liketsahalo tsa serame tse tloaelehileng ho bana
- Keketseho ea liketsahalo tsa gastroenteritis.
- Phetolelong ea DNA
- Ho eketseha ha mafu a kankere ea senya, sebete le liphio
- Ho se sebetse hantle ha sebete le bokong
- Phallo ea moea le ts'ebetso ea moea e fetotsoeng
- Mathata a ho ikatisa a banna
- Karabelo e matlafatsang ea nicotine
Kotsing ea ho otla mutagen ea pere e shoeleng, li silafatsang tse peli tsa PFAS tse tsebahalang ka metsing a Culberton - PFHxS (540 ppt) le PFHxA (72 ppt) li teng ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang lilibeng tsa masepala tsa California tse sebelisetsoang metsi a nooang. Ha ho mmuso oa koporasi kapa mmuso o bonahalang o amehile haholo ka litšila tsena. Sebakeng seo, li hlophisitsoe ka mefuta e 'meli feela ea 6,000 ea lik'hemik'hale tsa PFAS - PFOS & PFOA - tse seng li sa hlahisoe kapa ho sebelisoa.
Ka la 6 Hlakola, 2020 Boto ea Taolo ea Mehloli ea Metsi ea California State e ile ea theola "Karolo ea Karabelo" ea eona ho likarolo tse 10 ho trillion (ppt) bakeng sa PFOA le 40 ppt bakeng sa PFOS. Haeba sistimi ea metsi e feta maemo a karabelo bakeng sa likokoana-hloko tsena, sistimi e tlameha ho tlosa mohloli oa metsi ts'ebeletso kapa ho fana ka tsebiso ea sechaba nakong ea matsatsi a 30 hoba e fumanoe. Ho sa le joalo, liliba tse 568 tse lekiloeng ke mmuso ka 2019 164 li fumanoe li na le PFHxS le 111 li na le PFHxA.
Ka ho khetheha, PFHxS e fumanoe maling a umbilical cord mme e fetisetsoa mothong ka tekanyo e kholo ho feta se tlalehiloeng bakeng sa PFOS. Ho pepesehela bakhachane ho PFHxS ho amana le ho hlaha ha mafu a tšoaetsanoang, joalo ka media media, pneumonia, vaerase ea RS, le varicella a sa le monyane.
Ho pepesetsoa ha PFHxA ho kanna ha amahanngoa le Gilbert Syndrome, bothata ba sebete sa liphatsa tsa lefutso, leha litaba li sa ithutoa haholo. Chate e latelang e qaqisa lits'ebetso tsa metsi a mmuso tse nang le maemo a phahameng ka ho fetisisa a PFHxS le PFHxS ka liliba tse sebelisetsoang metsi a nooang, ho ipapisitse le lintlha tse fokolang haholo tsa 2019:
Sistimi ea Metsi PFHxS ho ppt.
Basebetsi ba San Luis Obispo 360
JM Sims - San Luis Obispo 260
Baetsi ba CB & I (SLO 240
Strasbaugh, Inc. (SLO) 110
Whitson Ind. Park San Luis Obispo 200
Ntsu ea Khauta - Contra Costa Co 187
Oroville 175
Sebaka sa 7 Livermore 90
Pleasanton 77
Corona 61
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Sistimi ea Metsi FFHxA ho ppt.
Basebetsi ba San Luis Obispo 300
JM Sims - San Luis Obispo 220
Mariposa 77
EA-73-Burbank
Pactiv LLC 59
Santa Clarita 52
Botsoalle Acres - Tehama Co. 43
Pactiv LLC 59
Palo ea 37
Corona 34
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Lik'hemik'hale tsohle tsa PFAS li kotsi. Li na le chefo, li sebetsa habonolo metsing a lefatše le metsing a ka tlas'a lefatše le ho bokellana ha bio. Basali ba baimana ba Victorville le e mong le e mong hohle ba lokela ho lemosoa hore ba se noe metsi a nang le PFAS.
