Beke e le 'ngoe ka mor'a hore White House e phatlalatse hore e nka bohato ba sesole khahlanong le Korea Leboea
E ngotsoe ke Stephen Gowans, Se Seng.
United States le Korea Boroa li ntse li etsa boikoetliso ba tsona bo boholo ka ho fetesisa ba sesole hloahloeng ea Korea [1], beke e le 'ngoe ka mor'a hore White House e phatlalatse hore e nahana ka mehato ea sesole khahlanong le Korea Leboea ho tlisa phetoho ea puso. [2] Boikoetliso bo etelletsoeng pele ke US bo kenyelletsa:
• 300,000 masole a Korea Boroa
• 17,000 masole a US
• The supercarrier USS Carl Vinson
• Lifofane tsa US F-35B le F-22 stealth fighters
• Lifofane tsa lifofane tsa US B-18 le B-52
• Lifofane tsa lifofane tsa Korea Boroa tsa F-15 le KF-16s. [3]
Le ha United States e re liboro ke "ts'ireletso feela" [4] lebitso la mabitso lea khelosa. Boikoetliso bona ha bo sireletse ka mokhoa oa ho ikoetlisa ho leleka tlhaselo e ka bang teng ea Korea Leboea le ho sutumelletsa mabotho a Korea Leboea morao ho feta 38th parallel ketsahalong ea tlhaselo ea North Korea, empa ho nahanoa ka tlhaselo ea Korea Leboea molemong oa ho sitisa nyutlelie ea eona. libetsa, senya taolo ea sesole sa eona, le ho bolaea moetapele oa eona.
Boikoetliso bo ka hlalosoa feela e le "ts'ireletso" ha e etsoa e le ho itokisetsa ho arabela tlhaselo ea pele ea Korea Leboea, kapa e le ho ikatisetsa ho arabela ha ho lebeletsoe ho otla ha pele. Boemong bofe kapa bofe, boikoetliso bo amana le tlhaselo, 'me tletlebo ea Pyongyang ea hore mabotho a US le Korea Boroa a ntse a hlasela e nepahetse.
Empa monyetla oa tlhaselo ea Korea Leboea ho Korea Boroa o fokola haholo. Pyongyang e feletsoe ke sesole ke Seoul ka hoo e ka bang 4: 1, [5] mme mabotho a Korea Boroa a ka itšetleha ka lisebelisoa tsa libetsa tse tsoetseng pele ho feta Korea Leboea. Ho feta moo, sesole sa Korea Boroa ha se tšehetsoe feela ke, empa se tlas'a taelo ea sesole sa US se neng se e-s'o ka se e-ba le matla. Tlhaselo ea Korea Leboea ho Korea Boroa e ka ba ho ipolaea, 'me ka hona re ka nka monyetla oa eona o le sieo, haholo-holo ka lebaka la thuto ea nyutlelie ea US e lumellang tšebeliso ea libetsa tsa nyutlelie khahlanong le Korea Leboea. Ehlile, baetapele ba US ba hopotse baetapele ba Korea Leboea ka makhetlo a mangata hore naha ea bona e ka fetoloa "briquette ea mashala." [6] Hore mang kapa mang oa sephetho naheng ea US o lumela e le kannete hore Korea Boroa e kotsing ea tlhaselo ea Leboea e ka etsahala.
Boikoetliso bona bo ntse bo etsoa ka har'a moralo oa Operation Plan 5015 o "ikemiseditseng ho tlosa libetsa tsa timetso e kholo ea North North le ho itokisetsa ... e tobane le boetapele.” [7]
Mabapi le litlhaselo tsa decapitation, boikoetliso bo kenyelletsa "Litsi tse khethehileng tsa United States tse ikarabellang bakeng sa polao ea Osama bin Laden ka 2011, ho kenyeletsoa SEAL Team Six." [8] Ho ea ka tlaleho ea koranta e ’ngoe, “ho kenya letsoho ha mabotho a khethehileng likoetlisong… e ka ’na ea e-ba pontšo ea hore mahlakore ana a mabeli a ntse a itlhakisetsa polao ea Kim Jong Un.” [9]
Ofisiri ea United States e bolelletse lefapha la litaba la Yonhap la Korea Boroa hore "Palo e kholoanyane ea mabotho a khethehileng a US a tla nka karolo selemong sena … ” [10]
Ho makatsang ke hore, leha o ka nka karolo boikoetlisong bo tsosang takatso - bo ke keng ba ba le litlamorao tse ling ntle le ho qhekella ma-Korea Leboea le ho ba beha kotsing e haufi-lefapha la ts'ireletso ea naha la Korea Boroa le phatlalalitse hore "Korea Boroa le US li ne li beile leihlo ka tjantjello metsamao ea naha. Masole a Korea Leboea a itokisetsa ho qholotsa batho.” [11]
Khopolo ea hore Washington le Seoul li tlameha ho falimehela "li tsosoa" tsa Korea Leboea, ka nako eo Pentagon le motsoalle oa eona oa Korea Boroa ba ntse ba itokisetsa tlhaselo le tlhaselo ea 'decapitation' khahlanong le Korea Leboea, e emela seo setsebi sa Asia Bochabela Tim Beal se se bitsang. "mofuta o khethehileng oa ntho eo e seng ea sebele." [12] Ho phaella ho seo e seng 'nete ke taba ea hore boitlhakiso ba tlhaselo bo tla ka mor'a hore White House e phatlalatse. Urbi le orbi hore e nahana ka mehato ea sesole khahlanong le Korea Leboea ho tlisa phetoho ea puso.
Ka 2015, Makorea a Leboea a ile a etsa tlhahiso ea ho emisa lenaneo la bona la libetsa tsa nyutlelie molemong oa hore United States e emise boikoetliso ba eona ba sesole hloahloeng. Lefapha la Naha la United States le ile la qhelela ka thōko tlhahiso eo ka mokhoa o sa thabiseng, la re le amahanngoa ka mokhoa o sa lokelang ho koetlisa sesole sa "tloaelo" sa United States le seo Washington e se batlang ho Pyongyang, e leng, denuclearization. [13] Sebakeng seo, Washington "e ile ea tsitlallela Leboea ho tlohela lenaneo la eona la libetsa tsa nyutlelie pele ho lipuisano" tse ka etsahalang. [14]
Ka 2016, Makorea a Leboea a ile a etsa tlhahiso e tšoanang. Eaba mopresidente oa Amerika Barack Obama o araba hore Pyongyang "e tla tlameha ho etsa betere ho feta moo." [15]
Ka nako e ts'oanang, Lekhotla le etelletsoeng pele ke Wall Street mabapi le Likamano tsa Kantle ho Naha le ile la lokolla tlaleho ea sehlopha sa basebetsi e ileng ea eletsa Washington khahlanong le ho etsa tumellano ea khotso le Korea Leboea ka lebaka la hore Pyongyang e ne e tla lebella hore mabotho a US a ikhule hloahloeng. Haeba United States e ne e ka tlohela hloahloeng ka sesole, boemo ba eona ba maano bo amanang le Chaena le Russia, e leng, bokhoni ba eona ba ho sokela bahlolisani ba eona ba babeli ba haufi, bo ne bo tla fokola, tlaleho e lemositse. Ka lebaka leo, Washington e ile ea laeloa hore e se ke ea tšepisa Beijing hore thuso leha e le efe eo e fanang ka eona mabapi le Korea Leboea e tla putsoa ka ho fokotsa ho ba teng ha masole a US hloahloeng. [16]
Pejana khoeling ena, China e ile ea tsosa tlhahiso e sa feleng ea Pyongyang. "Ho rarolla bothata bo tlang hloahloeng, China [e ile ea etsa tlhahiso] hore, e le mohato oa pele, [Korea Leboea] e emise mesebetsi ea eona ea limisaele le tsa nyutlelie molemong oa ho emisa boikoetliso bo boholo ba US - [Korea Boroa]. Ho emisoa hona ha ho emisoa ho ka re thusa ho tsoa bothateng ba ts'ireletso le ho khutlisetsa mekha tafoleng ea lipuisano. [17]
Washington e ile ea hana tlhahiso eo hang-hang. Ho joalo le ka Japane. Moemeli oa Japane ho UN o ile a hopotsa lefats'e hore sepheo sa US "ha se "ho homisa empa ke ho felisa Korea Leboea." [18] Ho totobetseng khopotso ena e ne e le tlatsetso ea hore United States e ne e ke ke ea nka mehato ea ho senya mokhoa oa eona oa ho sebetsana le Korea Leboea (Washington e fanyeha sabole ea nyutlelie ea Damocles holim'a Pyongyang) 'me e tla tsoelapele ho etsa boitlhakiso ba selemo le selemo bakeng sa tlhaselo. .
Ho hana ho buisana, kapa ho batla hore lehlakore le leng le fane hang-hang se batloang e le selelekela sa lipuisano, (mphe seo ke se batlang, ebe ke tla bua), ho lumellana le mokhoa oa ho ea Korea Leboea o amohetsoeng ke Washington esale pele. joalo ka 2003. A khothaletsoa ke Pyongyang ho buisana ka selekane sa khotso, Mongoli oa Naha oa United States Colin Powell o ile a hana. Powell o hlalositse: "Ha re etse litumellano tse se nang mabifi kapa litumellano, lintho tsa mofuta oo. [19]
E le karolo ea ntho eo e seng ea 'nete e khethehileng e hahiloeng ke United States, Russia, kapa haholo-holo mopresidente oa eona, Vladimir Putin, o lula a qosoa ke Washington ka ho etsa "litlhaselo," tseo ho thoeng li kenyelletsa boikoetliso ba sesole moeling oa Russia le Ukraine. Boikoetliso bona, eseng ka tekanyo e kholo ea boikoetliso ba US-Korea Boroa, bo ngotsoe "bo hlohlelletsang haholo" [20] ke liofisiri tsa US, ha boitlhakiso bo etelletsoeng pele ke Pentagon bakeng sa tlhaselo ea Korea Leboea bo hlalosoa e le tloaelo le "ho itšireletsa ka tlhaho. .”
Empa ak'u nahane hore Moscow e ne e bokelletse mabotho a Russia a 300,000 moeling oa Ukraine, tlasa morero oa ts'ebetso oa ho hlasela Ukraine, ho theola thepa ea eona ea sesole, ho senya taelo ea sesole, le ho bolaea mopresidente oa eona, bekeng e le 'ngoe ka mor'a hore Kremlin e phatlalatse hore e ntse e nahana ka ts'ebetso ea sesole. Ukraine ho tlisa phetoho ea puso. Ke mang, haese motho ea kenelletseng mofuteng o khethehileng oa ntho eo e seng ea sebele, ea ka nkang see e le “ho itšireletsa ka tlhaho”?
1. "THAAD, tlhaselo ea 'decapitation' e eketsa lithupelo tse ncha tsa balekane," Korea Herald, March 13, 2017; Elizabeth Shim, "US, lithupelo tsa Korea Boroa li kenyelletsa sehlopha sa polao sa bin Laden," UPI, la 13 Hlakubele 2017.
2. Jonathan Cheng le Alastair Gale, "Teko ea missile ea North Korea e tsosa tšabo ea ICBM," The Wall Street Journal, March 7, 2017.
3. “S. Korea, US e qala lithupelo tsa sesole tse kopaneng tse kholo ka ho fetesisa,” KBS World, March 5, 2017; Jun Ji-hye, "Ho ikoetlisa ho otla N. Korea ho ntse ho etsahala," Korea Times, March 13, 2017.
4. Jun Ji-hye, "Ho ikoetlisa ho otla N. Korea ho ntse ho etsahala," Korea Times, March 13, 2017.
5. Alastair Gale le Chieko Tsuneoka, "Japan e tla eketsa chelete e sebelisoang sesoleng ka selemo sa bohlano ka ho latellana," The Wall Street Journal, December 21, 2016.
6. Bruce Cumings, "Litlhaselo tsa morao-rao tsa Korea Leboea li bakoa ke menyetla e ileng ea lahleheloa ke US ea ho tlosa sesole," Democracy Now!, May 29, 2009.
7. "THAAD, tlhaselo ea 'decapitation' e eketsa lithupelo tse ncha tsa balekane," Korea Herald, March 13, 2017.
8. "US, lithupelo tsa Korea Boroa li kenyelletsa sehlopha sa polao sa bin Laden," UPI, March 13, 2017.
9. Ibid.
10. "US Navy SEALs ho nka karolo lithupelong tse kopanetsoeng S. Korea," Yonhap, March 13, 2017.
11. Jun Ji-hye, "Ho ikoetlisa ho otla N. Korea ho ntse ho etsahala," Korea Times, March 13, 2017.
12. Tim Beal, "Ho sheba ka tsela e nepahetseng: Ho theha moralo oa ho hlahloba boemo ba hloahloa ea Korea (le tse ling tse ngata ntle ho moo)," Korean Policy Institute, April 23, 2016.
13. Choe Sang-hun, "Korea Leboea e fana ka tumellano ea US ea ho emisa teko ea nyutlelie," The New York Times, January 10, 2015.
14. Eric Talmadge, "Obama o hana tlhahiso ea NKorea ea ho emisa liteko tsa nuke," Associated Press, April 24, 2016.
15. Ibid.
16. "Khetho e Matla ka ho Fetisisa ho Korea Leboea: Ho Kopanela Chaena bakeng sa Asia Leboea-bochabela e tsitsitseng," Tlaleho ea Independent Task Force No. 74, Lekhotla la Likamano tsa Kantle ho Linaha, 2016.
17. "Chaena e na le moeli mosebetsing oa eona oa boipheliso oa ho ba mokena-lipakeng oa litaba tsa hloahloa ea Korea," The Hankyoreh, March 9, 2017.
18. Farnaz Fassihi, Jeremy Page le Chun Han Wong, "Lekhotla la Tšireletso la UN le nyatsa tlhahlobo ea missile ea North Korea," The Wall Street Journal, March 8, 2017.
19. "Beijing e tla tšoara lipuo tsa Korea Leboea," The New York Times, August 14, 2003.
20. Stephen Fidler, "NATO e sokola ho bokella mabotho a 'eteletsoeng pele' ho loantša Russia," The Wall Street Journal, December 1, 2014.
