Khōlo ea Nuclear Weapons - E entsoeng USA

Ke John LaForge

Hona joale United States e ka ba libetsa tse ka sehloohong tsa lihlomo tsa nyutlelie lefats'eng kajeno, ka ho pepenene li phehella litokisetso tsa tumellano ea Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). Karolo ea 1 ea selekane e hanela baemeli ho fetisetsa libetsa tsa nyutlelie linaheng tse ling, 'me Karolo ea II e thibela baena hore ba se ke ba fumana libetsa tsa nyutlelie tse tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Ha Kopano ea UN Review ea NPT e ne e phethela lipuisano tsa eona tsa khoeli le khoeli New York bekeng e fetileng, moifo oa Amerika o ile oa sitisa tlhokomelo ho tlolo ea ona o sebelisa litemoso tsa ona tse tloaelehileng tse khubelu ka Iran le Korea Leboea - ea pele ntle le sebetsa se le seng sa nyutlelie, 'me ea morao-rao ka 8-to-10 (ho latela libetsa tse tšepahalang tsa CIA) empa ba se na mokhoa oa ho li lopolla.

Litemoso le boikarabelo ba NPT li ile tsa boela tsa tiisoa le ho hlakisoa ke mokhatlo o phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa boahloli ka har'a Pono ea Advisory ea July 1996 mabapi le boemo ba molao ba tšoso kapa tšebeliso ea libetsa tsa nyutlelie. Lekhotla la Machaba la Toka le itse ka qeto ena e tummeng hore litšepiso tsa boitlamo tsa NPT tsa ho se fetise kapa ho fumana libetsa tsa nyutlelie ha lia tšoaneleha, ha li nahane hantle, ha lia tsejoe ebile lia phethahala. Ka lebaka lena, litlōlo tsa US li bonolo ho bapisa.

Libetsa tsa Nyutlelie "li hiriloe" ho Navy ea Navy ea Brithani

Li-US "leases" tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi-li qalile metsu ea li-intercontinental ballistic (SLBMs) ​​ho ea Brithani ho sebelisoa likepe tsa eona tse 'nè tse khōlō tsa Triment Triment. Re entse sena ka lilemo tse mashome a mabeli. The Phallo ea Brithani e tšela Atlantic ho nka metsu e entsoeng United States ho Kings Bay Naval base Georgia.

Ho thusa ho netefatsa hore keketseho ea Amerika e kenyelletsa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tse tšabehang ka ho fetesisa, moenjineri ea phahameng oa basebetsi ho Lockheed Martin California hajoale o ikarabella bakeng sa ho rala, ho hokahanya le ho etsa nts'etsopele le tlhahiso ea "UK Trident Mk4A [warhead] Reentry Systems e le karolo ea Lenaneo la UK 'Trident Weapons System' Life Extension '

Le lihlooho tsa ntoa tsa W76 tse hlometseng metsu e neng e le tsa Amerika tse neng li hiriselitsoe Engelane li na le likarolo tse entsoeng United States. Lihlooho tsa ntoa li sebelisa Sisteme ea Phetiso ea Khase (GTS) e bolokang tritium - mofuta o nang le mahlaseli a kotsi oa "hydrogen" o behang "H" ho H-bomo - mme GTS e o kenya tritium ka har'a hlooho ea "plutonium" kapa "sekoti." Lisebelisoa tsohle tsa GTS tse sebelisitsoeng lihloohong tsa Borithane tsa Trident li etsoa United States. Li ka rekisetsoa ba Royals kapa li fanoe e le phapanyetsano bakeng sa tse sa tsejoeng quid pro quo.

David Webb, eo e neng e le molula-setulo oa Mokhatlo oa Brithani oa Ntoa ea Nyutlelie e ileng ea tlaleha nakong ea Seboka sa Tlhahlobo ea NPT, 'me hamorao a tiisa ka e-mail ho Nukewatch, hore lekala la Sandia National New Mexico le phatlalalitse ka March 2011 hore le entse "ea pele Tlhahlobo ea liteko tsa 'Muso oa United Kingdom "ka Laborateng ea eona ea Tlhahlobo le Liteko tsa Tlhahlobo (WETL) New Mexico, le hore sena se" fane ka litlhaloso tsa litlhoko tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetsong ea UK ea W76-76. "W1 ke bomo ea 76 kiloton H bakeng sa mabitso a bitsoang D-100 le D-4 Trident. E 'ngoe ea centrifuges ea WETL ea Sandia e tšoantšetsa mokhoa oa ho bapala ka bolokolohi oa "koloi ea boithaopo" ea W5 kapa ntoa ea ntoa. Khanyetso ena e tebileng le e rarahaneng pakeng tsa US le UK e ka bitsoa Proliferation Plus.

Boholo ba lintoa tsa Trident tsa Royal Navy li etsoa mohahong o mong oa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa Engelane tsa Aldermaston, tse lumellang hore Washington le London li bolele hore li lumellana le NPT.

Libomo tsa US H li kenngoa linaheng tse hlano tsa NATO

Tlōlo e hlakileng le ho feta ea NPT ke ho romelloa ha bomo ea matla a nyutlelie pakeng tsa 184 le 200, e bitsoang B61, linaheng tse hlano tsa Europe - Belgium, Netherlands, Italy, Turkey le Jeremane. "Litumellano tsa ho arolelana nyutlelie" le balekane bana ba lekanang ho NPT - bao kaofela ba bolelang hore ke "linaha tseo e seng tsa nyutlelie" - ba hanyetsa pepeneneng Article I le Article II ea selekane.

US ke eona feela naha ea lefats'e e senyang libetsa tse ling libetsa tsa nyutlelie, 'me tabeng ea lilekane tse hlano tsa nyutlelie, ho US Air Force le eona e koetlisa Bafofisi ba lifofane ba Mataliana, Majeremane, Belgian, Maturkey le Madache ts'ebelisong ea li-B61 lifofaneng tsa bona tsa ntoa - ha Mopresidente a ka laela ntho e joalo. Ho ntse ho le joalo, mmuso oa Amerika o lula o ruta linaha tse ling ka tlolo ea melao ea bona ea machabeng, ho sutumetsa meeli le ho senya liketso.

Kaha ho na le thupa e ngata, hoa thahasellisa hore baemeli ba Machaba a kopaneng le Machaba a Kopaneng ba hlompheha haholo hore ba khahlanong le US ho nyatsa NPT, esita le ha ho eketsoa le ho e phethahatsa tafoleng. Joalokaha Henry Thoreau a boletse, "Phoso e pharaletseng le e atileng haholo e hloka bokhabane bo sa rateheng ho bo boloka."

- John LaForge o sebeletsa Nukewatch, sehlopha sa balebeli ba nyutlelie se Wisconsin, o hlophisa koranta ea eona ea kotara, mme o kopanngoa ka eona PeaceVoice.