Matšoao a tšoailoeng ka tlase
Lilemong tse mashome a 'maloa tse fetileng, Pentagon, mabotho a tloaetseng ho itšireletsa, le likhoebo li ntse li sebetsa ka tatellano ho holisa boteng ba tsona tikolohong ea thuto ea K-12 le liunivesithing tsa sechaba. Tšusumetso e kopaneng ea sesole, litanka tsa ho nahana tse khomaretseng le metheo, le khokahano ea litsamaiso tsa rona tsa thuto ea sechaba li sentse mohopolo oa mantlha oa demokrasi oa thuto ea sechaba ea sechaba. Ke tloaelo eo, haeba e lumelloa ho tsoelapele, e tla fokolisa bophahamo ba puso ea sechaba mme qetellong, boitlamo ba naha ea rona mererong ea demokrasi.
Ba saenneng polelo ena ba lumela hore ho potlakile hore babuelli bohle ba toka ea sechaba, khotso le tikoloho ba hlokomele mofuta o kotsi oa bothata bona mme ba tobane le ona ka boomo.
TLHOLO EA HO RUTA CIVILIAN
Boiteko bo matla bo khathollang ka ntle ba ho sebelisa sekolo ho ruta mohopolo ka litlamorao tse tšosang tsa nako e telele sechabeng bo tsoa setsing sa sesole. Lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, ha ho na litaba tse ngata tse phatlalalitsoeng kapa mohoo oa sechaba, ho nka karolo ha Pentagon likolong le maphelo a baithuti ho eketsehile haholo. Joale, mohlala:
- Letsatsi le leng le le leng la sekolo, bonyane bana ba sekolo se phahameng ba bonyane halofo ea milione ba kena likolong tsa Junior ROTC ho ea fumana thuto ho liofisiri tse tlohetseng mosebetsi tse nkiloeng ka letsoho ke Pentagon ho ruta mofuta oa eona oa nalane le sechaba. Baithuti bana ba abetsoe “maemo” 'me ba boemong ba ho lumela hore litekanyetso tsa sesole le tsa sechaba li ts'oana, ka maikutlo a hore ho se mamele bolaoli bo sa thekeseleng ke lebaka la ho ba moahi ea molemo.
- Likolo tsa mabotho a hlometseng li ntse li thehoa likolong tse ling tsa sechaba (hona joale Chicago e na le tse robeli), moo liithuti tsohle li fuoang tekanyo e boima ea setso le melao ea boitšoaro ea sesole.
- Khokahano ea mananeo a amanang le sesole e ntse e hasana likolong tse makholo tsa mathomo le tse bohareng. Mehlala ke mananeo a Young Marines le Starbase, le mananeo a sesole a kenang likolong a apere kobo ea thuto ea Science / Technology / Engineering / Math (STEM).
- Babuelli ba sesole ba koetlisetsoa ho phehella "ho ba le sekolo" e le sepheo sa bona (bona: "Sesole sa Ts'ebetso ea Sesole sa Sesole"). Ho ba teng ha bona khafetsa ka litlelaseng, libakeng tsa lijo tsa mots'eare le likopanong ho na le phello ea ho ratoa ke melao ea sesole, ho rekisa le, qetellong, ntoa.
- Ho tloha 2001, molao oa koporasi o hatelletse boikemelo ba sekolo sa sechaba le boinotšing ba lelapa ha ho tluoa ho lokolleng tlhaiso-leseling e mabapi le baithuti sesoleng. Ntle le moo, selemo se seng le se seng likolo tse likete li lumella sesole ho tsamaisa tlhahlobo ea sona ea ho kena - ASVAB - ho isa ho 10th-12th li-graders, li lumella bahahlauli ho tlola melao e sirelletsang litokelo tsa botsoali le boinotšing ba bana mme ba fihlelle tlhahisoleseling ea liithuti tse makholo a likete.
TLHOLO E EANG Thutong ea BAHALA
Boiteko ba lihlopha tse kantle ho thuto ea sekolo ho kenya letsoho tšebetsong ea boitšoaro le boits'oaro khoebong bo ntse bo tsoela pele ka lilemo tse ngata. Mohlaleng oa morao-rao oa phallo ea thuto e mapheo a letsoho le letona, The New York Times e tlaleha hore lihlopha tsa mokha oa tee, li sebelisa meralo ea lithuto le libuka tsa mebala, li ntse li hatella likolo ho "ruta thuto e hlakileng ea Molaotheo, moo mmuso oa kopanelo o leng teng ebile o sa amoheloe ke letho maphelong a Maamerika a ratang tokoloho." (Bona:http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/17/us/constitution-has-its-day-amid-a-struggle-for-its-spirit.html )
Likhoebo li ntse li rera tšusumetso ea tsona likolong tse nang le lisebelisoa tse kang Channel One, lenaneo le bulehileng la TV le hasang litaba tsa khoebo letsatsi le letsatsi ho bamameli ba botlamuoeng ba likolong tsa 8,000. Likhamphani tse ling li atlehile ho kholisa likolo ho saena likonteraka tse ikhethileng bakeng sa pizza, lino tse tahang le lihlahisoa tse ling, ka sepheo sa ho ruta bana botšepehi ba mofuta oa pele ho bana. Tlaleho ea Setsi sa Leano la Thuto ea Sechaba e fanoeng ka Pulungoana 2011 e tlaleha litsela tse fapaneng tseo tšebelisano-'moho ea khoebo le sekolo e utloisang bana bohloko ka ho fetisa mohopolo oa seithuti “molemong oa khoebo” le ho tsosa matla a bona a ho nahana ka mokhoa o hlakileng. (Bona: http://nepc.colorado.edu/publication/schoolhouse-commercialism-2011 )
Nts'etsopele ea pina ena e nang le botsoalle bo kopanetsoeng e bua ka morero o matla oa khoebo ho felisa sistimi ea thuto ea sechaba ea Amerika. Linaha ho pholletsa le naha li senya tšebeliso ea chelete ea thuto, li ntša mesebetsi ea sechaba ea matichere, li thibela litokelo tsa ho buisana ka kopanelo, le ho nyenyefatsa mekhatlo ea matichere. Ho na le keketseho ea charter le likolo tsa "cyber" tse khothalletsang ho nka karolo ha lekala la poraefete le khatello ho likolo tse etsang phaello moo matšeliso a lefuoang ho lik'hamphani tsa botsamaisi bo ikemetseng a tlameletsoe ka kotloloho le ts'ebetso ea baithuti litlhahlobong tse hlophisitsoeng. Phello e akaretsang ke ho theoa ha litsi tse hlahisang mohopolo o bonolo o kopanyang bosebeletsi le boikokobetso. (Bona: http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2011/12/michigan-privatize-public-education )
Ts'ebetso ea koporasi ea thuto ka likolo tsa charter le kholo ea lefapha la tsamaiso liunivesithing ke mokhoa o mong o khathatsang oa thuto ea sechaba. Buka ea Diane Ravitch Puso ea Phoso ( http://www.npr.org/2013/09/27/225748846/diane-ravitch-rebukes-education-activists-reign-of-error ) le buka e ncha ea Henry A. Giroux, Ntoa ea Neoliberalism ho Thuto e Phahameng, ( http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/22548-henry-giroux-beyond-neoliberal-miseducation ) fana ka lintlha tse mabapi le karolo e belaetsang ea litekanyetso tsa khoebo khoebong ea sechaba.
Hobaneng see se etsahala? Giroux o re “Chris Hedges, oa pele New York Times mongoli, o hlahile Demokrasi Hona Joale! ka 2012 'me a joetse moamoheli Amy Goodman' muso oa koporasi o sebelisa limilione tse likete tsa $ 600 ka selemo ho tsa thuto- "mme mekhatlo e e batla."
Ho boetse ho na le mekhatlo e tšehetsang boiteko ba ho tlisa lithuto tsa nalane le tsa sechaba ka mokhoa o tsoetseng pele, o kang oa Howard Zinn Education Project (https://zinnedproject.org ) le Likolo tse Nahanang ( http://www.rethinkingschools.org ). Mme mokhatlo o monyane o sebetsa khahlanong le Channel One le thekiso ea tikoloho ea sekolo (mohlala, http://www.commercialalert.org/issues/education 'me ( http://www.obligation.org ).
HO FIHLA LINAKO TSE KHOLO
Ho na le lebaka la ho ba le ts'epo ea ho khutlisetsa mokhoa ona haeba re sheba, ka mohlala, ho tse ling tsa katleho boitekong ba ho thibela ntoa ea sesole likolong. Ho 2009, kopano ea kopanelo ea baithuti ba sekolo se phahameng, batsoali le matichere toropong ea San Diego e busoang ke sesole e atlehile ho etsa hore boto ea bona ea sekolo e khethiloeng e koale likheo tsa ho thunya tsa JROTC likolong tse leshome le motso o mong. Lilemo tse peli hamorao, tumellano e le 'ngoe e ile ea etsa hore boto ea sekolo e fetise molaoana o neng o thibela haholo ho hira sesole likolong tsohle tsa sona. Le ha matsapa a joalo a fokola ka palo, tlholo e tšoanang e hapiloe literekeng tse ling tsa sekolo le maemong a mmuso a Hawaii le Maryland.
Ho boetse ho na le mekhatlo e tšehetsang boiteko ba ho tlisa lithuto tsa nalane le tsa baahi ho tloha a pono e tsoelang pele, joalo ka Lenaneo la thuto la Zinn (www.zinnedproject.org) le Likolo tse Nahanang hape (www.rethinkingschools.org). Motsamao o monyane o sebetsa khahlano le Channel One le papatso ea tikoloho ea sekolo (mohlala, http://www.commercialalert.org/issues/education/ 'me http://www.obligation.org/ ).
Ha maiteko ana a ts'episa ebile a sebetsa hantle joalo ka ha a bapisoa le boholo ba lihlopha tse ka lehlakoreng le leng la lipolotiki tse li etsang ka matla tikolohong ea thuto ho boloka tšusumetso ea matla a bolaoli, sesole le matla a koporasi.
Ke nako ea mekhatlo e tsoelang pele, metheo le bophatlalatsi ho tobana le sena le ho kenya letsoho ka mokhoa o tšoanang tsamaisong ea thuto. Ho bohlokoa haholo hore mekhatlo e mengata e momahane ho hanyetsa ho kenella ha Pentagon ka har'a likolo tsa K-12 le liunivesithing. Ho khutlisetsa bokapele ba menahano e matla le litekanyetso tsa demokrasi moetlong oa rona li ke ke tsa etsoa ntle le ho emisa ntoa ea sesole le ho nka thuto ea sechaba ka bongata.
Michael Albert
Makasine ea Z
Pat Alviso
Southern California
Malapa a Sesole a Sebelisa (MFSO)
Marc Becker
Modulasetulo,
Bo-rahistori khahlanong le Ntoa
Bill Bigelow
Mohlophisi oa Kharikhulamo,
Likolo tse Rethinking
Peter Bohmer
Lefapha la moruo oa lipolotiki,
K'holejeng ea Naha ea evergreen
Bill Branson
Ofisi ea Naha ea VVAW
Noam Chomsky
Moprofesa, Motsoalle, MIT
Michelle Cohen
Morero oa Kamoso e kholo,
Los Angeles, CA
Tom Cordaro
Moemeli oa Pax Christi USA
oa Khotso, Naperville, IL
Pat Moholo
Coalition ea Naha ho
Sireletsa boits'oaro ba Liithuti
Lipalesa tsa Margaret
Motsamaisi,
Ke Moruo oa Rōna
Libby Frank
Khotso ea Leboea Boroa-bophirima
Le Morero oa Thuto,
Arlington Hts., IL
Hannah Frisch
Sesole sa Batho ba Lehae
Alliance
Kathy Gilberd
Sechaba sa Babuelli ba Sechaba
Sesole sa Mosebetsi oa Sesole
Henry Armand Giroux
Moprofesa, McMaster
University
Frank Goetz
Motsamaisi, West Surburban
Kopano ea Khotso e Thehiloeng tumelong,
Wheaton, Il
Tom Hayden
Motlatsi, Mongoli,
Mosuoe e
Arlene Inouye
Morui, Matichere a Kopaneng
oa Los Angeles
Iraq Veterans Khahlano le
Ntoa (IVAW)
Ofisi ea Naha,
New York City
Rick Jahnkow
Morero ka Bocha le
Menyetla e Seng ea Sesole,
Encinitas, CA
Jerry Lembcke
Moprofesa oa Emeritus,
Holy Cross College
Jorge Mariscal
Moprofesa, Univ. ea
California San Diego
Patrick McCann
Mopresidente oa VFP oa Naha,
Montgomery County (MD)
Mokhatlo oa Thuto
Setho sa Boto
Stephen McNeil
Metsoalle ea Amerika
Komiti ea Tšebeletso
San Francisco
Carlos Muñoz
Moprofesa Emeritus
UC Berkeley Ethnic
Lithuto Tse Ithutoang
Michael Nagler
Mopresidente, Setsi sa Metta
bakeng sa Bohloeki
Jim O'Brien
Litulo-setulo, Bo-rahistori
Khahlano le Ntoa
Isidro Ortiz
Moprofesa, San Diego
University University
Jesu Palafox
Ts'ebeletso ea Metsoalle ea Amerika
Komiti, Chicago
Pablo Paredes
AFSC 67 Sueños
Michael Parenti, Ph.D.
Sengoli le morupeli
Bill Scheurer
Mookameli ea ka sehloohong
Khotso ea Lefats'e,
Khaotsa ho hira bana
ha etsoa phutuho
Cindy Sheehan
Khotso le Sechaba
Setsebi sa Toka
Joanne Sheehan
New England Regional
Selekane sa Mahlomola a Ntoa
Mary Shesgreen
Setulo, Baahi ba Fox Valley
bakeng sa Khotso le Toka,
Elgin, IL
Sam Smith
Motsoalle oa
Poelano,
Chicago
Kristin Stoneking
Mookameli ea ka sehloohong
Motsoalle oa
Puseletso USA
David Swanson
World Beyond War
Chris Venn
Baahelani ba San Pedro ba
Khotso le Toka,
San Pedro, CA
Bahlabani ba Ntoa
Ofisi ea Naha,
St. Louis, MO
Bahlabani ba Ntoa
Kgaolo ya Chicago
Vietnam Veterans
Khahlano le Ntoa
Ofisi ea Naha,
Champaign, IL
Amy Wagner
YA-YA Network
(Babuelli ba Bacha) Bacha
Allies), New York City
Harvey Wasserman
Mohlophisi
Suburban Bophirima
Motheong
Kopano ea KHOTSO
Wheaton, IL
Colonel Ann Wright,
Sesole sa Amerika
Libaka tsa Sesole
Mickey Z.
Sengoli sa mosebetsi
Buka ena: Mickey Z.
mabapi le Ts'ebetso
Kevin Zeese
Motsamaisi,
Ke Moruo oa Rōna
