Ka David Swanson, World BEYOND War, February 12, 2023
Ke ile ka ngola tse latelang e le bopaki ho Seboka se Akaretsang sa Maryland ho tšehetsa bili HB0220
K'hamphani ea likhetho ea US e bitsoang Zogby Research Services e ile ea khona ho khetha masole a US Iraq ka 2006, 'me ea fumana hore karolo ea 72 lekholong ea batho bao ho buisanoeng le bona e ne e batla hore ntoa e fele ka 2006. empa ho Masole a Metsing ke karolo ea 70 lekholong feela e ileng ea etsa joalo. Libakeng tsa polokelo le Balebeli ba Sechaba, leha ho le joalo, lipalo li ne li le 2006 le liperesente tse 58 ka ho latellana. Ha re ntse re utloa lerata la kamehla mecheng ea litaba mabapi le ho boloka ntoa “bakeng sa mabotho,” mabotho ka booona a ne a sa batle hore e tsoele pele. 'Me batho bohle, lilemo hamorao, ba lumela hore mabotho a ne a nepile.
Empa ke hobane'ng ha lipalo li ne li phahame hakaale, li nepile haholo, ho Balebeli? Tlhaloso e le 'ngoe ea bonyane karolo ea phapang ke mekhoa e fapaneng haholo ea ho thaotha, tsela e fapaneng haholo eo batho ba tloaetseng ho kenela Balebeli. Ka bokhutšoanyane, batho ba ikopanya le molebeli ka mor'a ho bona lipapatso tsa ho thusa sechaba likoluoeng tsa tlhaho, athe batho ba kena sesoleng ka mor'a ho bona lipapatso tsa ho kenya letsoho lintoeng. Ho hobe ho lekana ho romeloa ntoeng motheong oa mashano; ho hobe le ho feta ho romelloa ntoeng motheong oa mashano hammoho le lipapatso tse khelosang tsa khiro.
Ho na le phapang ea nalane lipakeng tsa molebeli kapa sesole le sesole hape. Tloaelo ea masole a 'muso e lokeloa ke ho nyatsuoa ka lebaka la karolo ea eona bokhobeng le katolosong. Taba mona ke hore ke moetlo o ileng oa hatela pele lilemong tse mashome tsa pele tsa United States khahlano le matla a kopanelo, ho kenyeletsoa le khahlano le ho theoa ha sesole se emeng. Ho romela molebeli kapa masole lintoeng ho hang, ho sa tsotellehe ho etsa joalo ntle le lipuisano tse tebileng tsa sechaba, ke ho etsa hore molebeli e be karolo ea sesole se theko e boima ka ho fetisisa le se sa feleng seo lefatše le kileng la se bona.
Kahoo, le haeba motho a ne a ka amohela hore sesole sa US se lokela ho romeloa lintoeng, esita le ntle le phatlalatso ea Congressional ea ntoa, ho ne ho tla ba le mabaka a tiileng a ho tšoara molebeli ka tsela e fapaneng.
Empa na ho na le motho ea lokelang ho romeloa lintoeng? Taba ee e molaong ke efe? United States e kenya letsoho litumellanong tse fapaneng tse hanelang, maemong a mang kaofela, maemong a mang hoo e ka bang kaofela, lintoa. Tsena li kenyelletsa:
The 1899 Tumellano ea ho Rarolla Likhohlano tsa Machaba tsa Pacific
The 1928 Kellogg-Briand Pact
The 1945 Mokhatlo oa Machaba a Kopaneng
Liqeto tse fapaneng tsa UN, joalo ka 2625 'me 3314
The 1949 NATO charter
The 1949 Kopano ea bone ea Geneva
The 1976 Selekane sa Machaba sa Litokelo tsa Botho le Lipolotiki (ICCPR) le Tumellano ea Machaba ea Litokelo tsa Moruo, Sechaba le Setso
The 1976 Tumellano ea Amity le Tšebelisano Asia Boroa-bochabela
Empa le haeba re nka ntoa e le ea molao, Molao oa Motheo oa US o bolela hore ke Congress, eseng mopresidente kapa lekhotla, le nang le matla a ho phatlalatsa ntoa, ho phahamisa le ho tšehetsa mabotho (e seng nako e fetang lilemo tse peli ka nako) , le “ho fana ka monyetla oa ho bitsa Masole ho phethahatsa Melao ea Union, ho hatella Bofetoheli le ho leleka Litlhaselo.”
Hona joale, re na le bothata ba hore lintoa tsa morao tjena li na le tšekamelo ea ho nka nako e telele ho feta lilemo tse peli 'me ha li amane le ho phethahatsa melao, ho thibela bofetoheli kapa ho leleka litlhaselo. Empa leha re ka behella tseo tsohle ka thoko, ana ha se matla a mopresidente kapa bolaoli, empa ka ho hlaka bakeng sa Congress.
HB0220 e re: “LEHA HO NA LE TEPISO E MONG E MONG EA MOLAO, MMUSI A KA SE LAELE MASOLE KAPA SETHO SE FEPILE SA MILITIA HO KENYA NTWENG E NTSENG EA SEBELISA NTLE LE HO ETSA HORE NA CONGRESS EA US E FETOLE PHALALASO EA MOLAO EA LITŠOANTŠISO KAPA KETSAHALO EA NTOA, 8.
Congress ha e so fetise phatlalatso ea molao ea ntoa ho tloha 1941, ntle le haeba tlhaloso ea ho etsa joalo e hlalosoa ka mokhoa o pharaletseng. Litumello tse hlephileng le tse seng molaong tseo e seng e li fetisitse ha ea ba tsa ho phethahatsa melao, ho hatella bofetoheli kapa ho leleka litlhaselo. Joalo ka melao eohle, HB0220 e tla tlameha ho hlalosoa. Empa e tla finyella bonyane lintho tse peli ka sebele.
- HB0220 e tla etsa hore ho be le monyetla oa ho thibela masole a Maryland hore a tsoe lintoeng.
- HB0220 e tla romela molaetsa ho mmuso oa US hore naha ea Maryland e tla fana ka khanyetso, e ka thusang ho nyahamisa ho futhumala ho sa tsotelleng.
Baahi ba US ba tlameha ho emeloa ka kotloloho ho Congress, empa ho feta moo, mebuso ea bona ea lehae le ea naha e tlameha ho ba emela ho Congress. Ho etsa molao ona e ne e tla ba karolo ea ho etsa joalo. Litoropo, litoropo le linaha hangata le ka nepo li romella likopo ho Congress bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea likopo. Sena se lumelletsoe tlas’a Clause 3, Rule XII, Section 819, of the Rules of the House of Representatives. Temana ena e sebelisoa khafetsa ho amohela likopo tse tsoang litoropong, le lihopotso tse tsoang liprofinseng, ho pholletsa le United States. E tšoanang e thehiloe ho Jefferson Manual, buka ea melao ea Ntlo eo qalong e ngotsoeng ke Thomas Jefferson bakeng sa Senate.
David Swanson ke mongoli, activist, moqolotsi oa litlaleho le moemeli oa seea-le-moeeng. Ke eena motsamaisi ea ka sehloohong oa World BEYOND War le mohokahanyi oa phutuho bakeng sa RootsAction.org. Libuka tsa Swanson li kenyelletsa Ntoa ke Leshano 'me Ntoa ea Lefatše e Hlaselitsoeng. Oa blogger DavidSwanson.org 'me NtoaKaRa.org. Oa sebetsana Radio ea Lefatše ea Talk. Ke a Mokhethoa oa Moputso oa Khotso ea Nobel.
Swanson o ile a fuoa khau ea Moputso oa Khotso oa 2018 ke US Peace Memorial Foundation. O boetse a fuoa Khau ea Beacon of Peace ke Eisenhower Khaolo ea Veterans For Peace ka 2011, le Moputso oa Dorothy Eldridge Peacemaker ke New Jersey Peace Action ka 2022.
Swanson e ho liboto tsa likeletso tsa: Moputso oa Khotso oa Nobel, Bahlaseluoa ba Khotso, Tšireletso ea Assange, BPUR, 'me Malapa a Masole a Bua. Ke Motlatsi oa Motheo oa Machaba, le Mohlokomeli oa Sethala sa Khotso le Botho.
Fumana David Swanson ho MSNBC, C-Span, Demokrasi Hona joale, The Guardian, Punch Counter, Litoro tse tloaelehileng, Ha e le hantle, Tsoelo-pele ea Letsatsi le Letsatsi, Amazon.com, TomDispatch, Hook, Joalo-joalo
Karabo e le 'ngoe
Sengoloa se setle, mebuso e tlola melao neng kapa neng ha e ba tšoanela ka lebaka la li-lobbies. Tlaleho eohle ea Covid e na le tlolo e le 'ngoe ka mor'a e' ngoe ea melao e neng e entsoe pele joalo ka HIPPA, tumello e nang le tsebo, lijo, melao ea lithethefatsi le litlolo, litumellano tsa Helsinki, sehlooho sa 6 sa Molao oa Litokelo tsa Botho. Nka tsoela pele empa ke na le bonnete ba hore u utloisisa ntlha. Seo ho thoeng ke mekhatlo ea taolo ke ea MIC, lik'hamphani tsa lithethefatsi le lik'hamphani tsa mafura a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale joalo-joalo Ntle le haeba, sechaba se tsoha 'me se khaotse ho reka liphatlalatso tsa mekhatlo ho tsoa mokha ofe kapa ofe oa lipolotiki ba ahloleloa ntoa e sa feleng, bofutsana le ho kula.