Ka Tamra Testerman, Litaba tsa Taos, January 6, 2022
Jean Stevens ke mosuoe ea tlohetseng mosebetsi oa Likolo tsa Masepala tsa Taos, Moprofesa oa mehleng oa Histori ea Art ho UNM-Taos, motsamaisi oa Mokete oa Lifilimi oa Tikoloho oa Taos hape e le moetapele le moeletsi oa Morero oa Boemo ba Boemo ba Leholimo. O boetse o chesehela ho felisoa ha libetsa tsa nyutlelie. Nakong ea seoa sena o ile a tsoela pele ho letsa tšepe, a ea likopanong le ho buisana le baetapele ba mekhatlo lefatšeng ka bophara. O itse "Ke ts'epo ea ka hore bohlale ba khotso e tla ba mohala o hlahelletseng ka 2022."
Bosiung ba selemo se secha, Tempo o ile a fihla ho Stevens mme a botsa ka se fihletsoeng ka 2021 mabapi le khotso ntle le libetsa tsa nyutlelie, le seo a ka nahanang ka sona ka 2022.
Liphihlello tsa 2021
Ka la 22 Pherekhong 2021, Tumellano ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea Thibelo ea Lihlomo tsa Nyutlelie e ile ea ananeloa ka ba saenneng ba 86 le litiisetso tse 56. Tumellano ea Thibelo ea Lihlomo tsa Nyutlelie e hanela phetiso ea libetsa hape e thibela ba saenneng ho lumella sesebelisoa leha e le sefe sa seqhomane sa nyutlelie ho behoa, ho kengoa kapa ho sebelisoa sebakeng sa bona. Bongata ba baahi ba lefatše bo batla hore libetsa tsa nyutlelie li felisoe, joalokaha liphuputso tse fapa-fapaneng li bontša. Lintho tse finyeletsoeng ke tsena joalokaha ho hlokometsoe ke Letšolo la Machaba la ho Felisa Libetsa tsa Nyutlelie [ICAN]. Mekhatlo ea lichelete e lekholo le mashome a mabeli a metso e supileng e emisitse ho tsetela lik'hamphaning tse hlahisang libetsa tsa nyutlelie ka 2021, 'me mekhatlo e mengata e bolela ho kena ts'ebetsong ha selekane le kotsi ea maikutlo a fosahetseng a sechaba e le mabaka a phetoho ea maano a bona a lichelete.
Norway le Jeremane li phatlalalitse hore li tla ba teng Sebokeng sa pele sa The Prohibition of the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons [TPNW] e le bashebelli, e leng se etsang hore e be linaha tsa pele tsa NATO ('me tabeng ea Jeremane, naha ea ho tšoara libetsa tsa nyutlelie) ho phunyeletsa khatello ea linaha tse hlometseng ka nyutlelie khahlanong le selekane. Mekha e robeli ea linaha tse ncha e kene selekaneng sena, 'me linaha tse ling tse ngata li sa le hole le ts'ebetso ea tsona ea lehae. New York City e kopile mmuso oa US ho kenella selekaneng - le ho molaoli oa eona ho lahla lichelete tsa penshene tsa sechaba ho tsoa ho lik'hamphani tse tlamelletsoeng libetsa tsa nyutlelie.
Ha re ntse re sekamela ho 2022, bokamoso bo shebahala joang?
Qetellong ea Ntoa ea Mantsoe, ka lebaka la lipuisano le Mongoli-Kakaretso Gorbachev le Mopresidente Reagan, libetsa tsa nuclear tse fetang 50,000 14,000 li ile tsa senngoa. Ho sa ntse ho e-na le libetsa tsa nyutlelie tse 26 1983 lefatšeng, tse ling li le temoso ea ho qhomisa moriri, tse ka senyang polanete ea rōna ka makhetlo a mangata le tse batlang li etsahala ka lebaka la likotsi tse kang tse ileng tsa etsahala ka la 27 Loetse 1962 haufi le Moscow le Caribbean ka sekepe se tsamaeang ka tlas’a metsi sa Soviet Union. La XNUMX October, XNUMX nakong ea Koluoa ea Missile ea Cuba. Litaba tse monate ke hore re ka qhaqha libomo tsa nyutlelie habonolo ka UN le sehlopha sa linaha tse ngata tsa bo-ramahlale le litsebi tsa nyutlelie. Re hloka feela boikemisetso ba ho etsa joalo.
Maru a lefifi a ntse a thetheha Naheng ya rona ya Boloi. Ho na le tlhokahalo ea hore e mong le e mong, oa litumelo tsohle, a kopane bakeng sa khotso holim'a 'Mè oa rona oa bohlokoa Lefatšeng. Kaofela re kotsing e kholo ha tekanyetso ea sesole / ea indasteri / ea nuke e ntse e hola hammoho le mefuta e fapaneng ea COVID le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Nako e fihlile ea hore ba lumelang lithutong tsa Mohalaleli Francis ba nke leeto la bolumeli ho tloha Chimayo ho ea Santa Fe; toropo e reheletsoeng ka Mohalaleli Francis, molemong oa khotso le ho felisoa ha libetsa tsa nyutlelie mobung o halalelang oa New Mexico le polanete ea rona.
Nako e fihlile ea hore kaofela ha rōna re falimehele tumellano ea Faustian e neng e etsoa phatlalatsong ea morao-rao ea Taos News ke Los Alamos Laboratory, e ileng ea re, “Ho tsetela thutong le bokhoning ba batho.” Joalo ka ha ho tlalehiloe ke Sehlopha sa Boithuto sa Los Alamos, ho feta liperesente tse 80 tsa morero oa Los Alamos National Lab ke ho nts'etsapele libetsa tsa nyutlelie le lipatlisiso.
Litsebi tse ngata li lumela hore re phela nakong e kotsi ho feta nakong ea Ntoa ea Mantsoe. Joalokaha Mongoli oa mehleng oa Tšireletso William Perry a hlokometse, li-ICBM ke "tse ling tsa libetsa tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng hobane mopresidente o tla ba le taba ea metsotso e seng mekae feela ho etsa qeto ea hore na a ka li qala ha a lemosa ka tlhaselo ea nyutlelie, ho eketsa monyetla oa ho ntoa ea nyutlelie ea kotsi e thehiloeng mokhosing oa bohata. Buka e hlomphuoang ea Bulletin of Atomic Scientists e behile “oache ea letsatsi la timetso” hore e be metsotsoana e 100 ho isa har’a mp’a bosiu, e le pontšo ea hore na batho ba haufi hakae le ntoa ea nuclear. ’Me phuputso e entsoeng ke International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War and Physicians for Social Responsibility e bontšitse hore tšebeliso ea esita le karoloana ea pokello ea libetsa tsa nyutlelie tse teng hona joale tsa lefatše e ka baka tlala ea lefatše lohle e ka behang bophelo ba batho ba limilione tse likete kotsing.”
Dalai Lama, le baetapele ba bang ba semoea ba lefats'e, ba buile lebitsong la thibelo e felletseng ea libetsa tsa nyutlelie. Bana kajeno ba tlameha ho ba le bokamoso bo se nang ho timela ho hoholo ka lebaka la Mehla ea Leqhoa ea athomo. Litšenyehelo tsa hona joale tsa lefatše ke $72.6 bilione bakeng sa libetsa tsa nyutlelie. Bophelo ba rona bohle ba Lefatše la 'Mè bo kotsing ka lebaka la bohlanya ba ho fana ka chelete ho likonteraka tsa ts'ireletso ho e-na le likolo, lipetlele, mapolasi a tsitsitseng le ho fumana tharollo ea phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo.
Kaofela re tlameha ho phahamisa mantsoe a rona bakeng sa Tumellano ea Thibelo ea Libetsa tsa Nyutlelie le tšehetso, ka menehelo ha ho khoneha, ICAN (Letšolo la Machaba la ho Felisa Libetsa tsa Nyutlelie). Likolo ho pholletsa le USA, le linaheng tse ling, li lokela ho kenyelletsa libuka le lifilimi lenaneong la tsona la thuto 'me re lokela ho li hlahloba, ka botebo, hammoho le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Hopola, le ka mohla re ke ke ra hlola ntoa ea nuclear!
Ho fumana lintlha tse ling etela Letšolo la Machaba la ho Felisa Libetsa tsa Nyutlelie ho icanw.org.
