Tlhōlo e tiileng ea Mopresidente oa Iran Rouhani e bulela Iran tsela ea ho tsoela pele ka boiteko ba eona ba ho sebelisana hape le sechaba sa lefats'e le ho atolosa tokoloho ka hare ho naha, ho tlaleha Trita Parsi.
Ka Trita Parsi, ConsortiumNews.
Boemo ba lipolotiki ba baahi ba Iran bo ntse bo tsoela pele ho khahla. Ho sa tsotellehe tsamaiso ea lipolotiki e nang le liphoso haholo moo likhetho li se nang toka kapa tse lokolohileng, bongata bo boholo bo ile ba khetha tsela e se nang pefo ho tlisa tsoelo-pele.
Hassan Rouhani, Mopresidente oa Rephabliki ea Maislamo ea Iran, o bua le Kopano e Akaretsang ea Machaba a Kopaneng, la 22 Loetse 2016 (Setšoantšo sa UN)
Ba nkile karolo ka bongata likhethong ka palo ea batho ba etsang liperesente tse 75 - ba bapisa palo eo le palo ea likhetho tsa US ka 2016, liperesente tse 56 - mme ba fa Mopresidente ea ntseng a le maemong a leka-lekaneng, Hassan Rouhani tlholo e kholo ka liperesente tse 57 tsa likhetho.
Boemong ba libaka, likhetho tsena li tsoteha le ho feta. Bongata ba Bochabela bo Hare, likhetho ha li tšoaroe. Nka mohlala oa Saudi Arabia, khetho ea Mopresidente Donald Trump bakeng sa leeto la hae la pele la kantle ho naha.
Ho na le lintho tse 'maloa tseo re ka li buang mabapi le moelelo oa ketso e kopaneng ea batho ba Iran.
Pele ho tsohle, ma-Irani a ile a boela a khetha khahlanong le mokhethoa eo ho lumeloang hore o ratoa ke Moetapele ea Phahameng oa Iran Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Hona joale ke mohlala o matla.
Taba ea bobeli, Ma-Irani a ile a khalemela lihlopha tsa bohanyetsi tse neng li le botlamuoeng le li-hawks le li-neocon tsa Washington tse ileng tsa ipiletsa ho batho ba Iran ho hana likhetho kapa ho voutela mokhethoa ea thata, Ebrahim Raisi e le hore ho potlake likhohlano. Ho hlakile hore likarolo tsena ha li na balateli ho Iran.
Taba ea boraro, leha Trump a ile a nyenyefatsa tumellano ea nyutlelie le Iran, mme leha ho na le mathata a maholo mabapi le ts'ebetso ea liphallelo ea likotlo e siileng batho ba bangata ba Irani ba soetsehile tumellanong ea nyutlelie, Ma-Irani a ntse a khetha dipuisano, detente le tekano holim'a likhohlano tsa litsamaiso tse fetileng tsa Iran. Kajeno Iran ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse' maloa lefats'eng moo molaetsa oa teka-tekano le o khahlanong le populism o u bolokelang tlhōlo e kholo ea likhetho.
Taelo ea Litokelo tsa Botho
Ea bone, ho sa tsotellehe hore Rouhani o ile a hlōleha ho phethahatsa litšepiso tsa hae tsa ho ntlafatsa boemo ba litokelo tsa botho Iran, batho ba Iranian le baeta-pele ba baeta-pele ba Green Movement ba ile ba mo fa monyetla oa bobeli. Empa joale o na le taelo e matla - le mabaka a fokolang. Joale ke nako ea hore a phethahatse litšepiso tse ileng tsa susumetsa batho ba limilione tse mashome ba Iran ho mo khetha habeli e le mopresidente.
Ngoana oa Iran ea tšoereng foto ea Moetapele ea Phahameng oa Iran Ali Khamenei ho e 'ngoe ea ponahalo ea hae ea sechaba. (setšoantšo sa mmuso oa Iran)
O tlameha ho nka khato e tiileng ho sireletsa litokelo tsa botho le tokoloho ea sechaba ea batho ba Iran, ho phehella likamano tse ntlafetseng le lefats'e, le ho khothalletsa kholo ea moruo bakeng sa batho ba Iran. Mabotho a thata a bakileng ho ts'oaroa ntle ho mabaka le lipolao tse mabifi tsa Iran a kanna a se arabe Rouhani ka kotloloho, empa batho ba Iran ba mo khethileng ba lebelletse hore o tla etsa ho eketsehileng nakong ea hae ea bobeli ho tlisa phetoho.
Ho hloleha ho etsa joalo ho ka senya moloko oa Ma-Irani tumelong ea hore lentsoe la bona le ka etsa phapang, e leng monyetla oa ho fana ka bokamoso ba Iran ho mantsoe a thata a tla khutlisetsa naha ho itšehla thajana le ho tobana le linaha tsa Bophirima.
Ea bohlano, ha Saudi Arabia e ntse e amohela Trump 'me e mo sutumelletsa hore a khutlele leanong la ho ikarola ka ho felletseng Iran, hlooho ea Leano la Kantle ho Naha ea European Union Federica Mogherini o ile a thoholetsa Rouhani ka tlholo ea hae ea likhetho mme a boela a itlama hape EU tumellanong ea nyutlelie. Liphetho tsa likhetho li tla matlafatsa boitelo ba EU ho netefatsa hore tumellano eo e ntse e tsoela pele hammoho le boitlamo ba eona ba moralo o kenyeletsang oa tšireletso bakeng sa Bochabela bo Hare.
Ka lebaka leo, EU e tla hanyetsa teko ea Trump le Saudi Arabia ea ho theha khohlano le Iran. Sena se etsa hore tsamaiso ea Trump e se ke ea hlola e lumellana le Europe le linaha tsa Bophirima tsa US mabapi le taba ea bohlokoa ea ts'ireletso.
Dipuisano Mabapi le Ntoa
Taba ea botšelela, Ma-Irani a boetse a khothalelitse leano la lipuisano le linaha tsa Bophirima, empa potso ke hore na Trump o tla hlakola feisi ea hae ebe o amohela fensetere ena bakeng sa dipuisano. Joalo ka ha koluoa ea nyutlelie e rarollotsoe ka lipuisano, lintlha tse setseng tsa likhohlano lipakeng tsa US le Iran le tsona li ka rarolloa ka lipuisano, ho kenyeletsoa Syria le Yemen. Sena ke seo Middle East e se hlokang hona joale - lipuisano tse ngata, eseng thekiso ea libetsa tse ngata.
Mongoli oa Tšireletso Jim Mattis o amohela Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa Khosana le Letona la Tšireletso Mohammed bin Salman Pentagon, March 16, 2017. (Setšoantšo sa DoD ke Sgt. Amber I. Smith)
Ntlha ea bosupa, Congress e lokela ho qoba ho nyenyefatsa molaetsa o hlakileng oa boitlamo o rometsoeng ke batho ba Iran le ho matlafatsa batho ba thata ka ho phehella melao ea likotlo tse tsosang takatso ka mor'a liphetho tsa likhetho. Likotlo tse ncha tsa Senate li reretsoe ho tšoauoa komiting bekeng ena e tlang. Ke karabelo e nyarosang hakakang ho batho ba Iran kamora hore ba voute bakeng sa dipuisano le tekano.
Qetellong, ntoa ea matla naheng ea Iran e tla fetela pele potsong ea hore na ke mang ea tla hlahlama Ayatollah Khamenei le ho ba Moetapele ea Phahameng oa Iran. Ho lumeloa hohle hore Rouhani o shebile boemo bona. Ka tlhōlo ea hae e khōlō, o ntlafalitse litebello tsa hae. Ho isa boholeng bo itseng, sena ke sona seo khetho ena ea mopresidente e neng e hlile e le ka sona.
Trita Parsi ke mothehi le mopresidente oa Lekhotla la Naha la Irani Amerika ebile ke setsebi mabapi le likamano tsa US-Iranian, lipolotiki tsa kantle ho naha tsa Iran, le geopolitics ea Middle East. Ke sengoli se hapileng likhau tsa libuka tse peli, Treachrous Alliance - Litšebelisano tsa Lekunutu tsa Isiraele, Iran le US (Yale University Press, 2007) le Moqolo o le Mong oa Letaese - Puisano ea Obama le Iran (Yale University Press, 2012). O tweets ho @tparsi.
