Ofisi ea Machaba ea Khotso e phatlalalitse kajeno hore e tla fana ka moputso oa selemo le selemo Sean MacBride Khotso ea Khotsobakeng sa 2014 ho batho le mmuso oa Rephabliki ea Marshall Islands, RMI, ka ho sebete ka ho nka linaha tse robong tse nang le libetsa tsa nyutlelie ho Lekhotla la Machaba la Toka ho tiisa ho latela tumellano ea ho se ts'oellehe le molao oa machaba oa setso.
Sechaba se senyane sa Pacific se phatlalalitse nyeoe e ts'oanang ea lekhotla khahlano le USA Lekhotleng la Setereke la Federal. RMI e pheha khang ea hore linaha tse nang le libetsa tsa nyutlelie li tlotse litlamo tsa tsona tlasa Article VI ea Selekane sa ho se Atlehe ha Libetsa tsa Nyutlelie (NPT) ka ho tsoelapele ho ntlafatsa mabotho a bona le ka ho hloleha ho phehella lipuisano ka tumelo e ntle mabapi le libetsa tsa nyutlelie.
Marshall Islands e ne e sebelisoa ke USA ha e le tlhahlobo ea liteko tsa nyutlelie tse ka bang 70 ho tloha 1946 ho ea 1958. Liteko tsena li ile tsa baka mathata a nako e telele a bophelo bo botle le a tikoloho ho bahlabani ba Marshall. Phihlelo ea bona ea pele ea ts'enyo ea nyutlelie le mahlomola a botho e fana ka tumello ea liketso tsa bona mme e etsa hore ho be thata haholo ho e qhala.
Hona joale Marshall Islands li sebetsa ka thata linyeoe tseo tse peli, tseo ho tsona ho tla lebelloa liboka tsa ho qetela ka 2016. Khotso le bahlaseli ba khahlanong le nyutlelie, babuelli ba molao, bo-ralipolotiki le batho bohle ba batlang lefatše ntle le libetsa tsa nyutlelie ba tlameha ho tlisa tsebo ea bona, matla a bona le boiphihlelo ba lipolotiki ho haha sebaka se matla sa ho tšehetsa nyeoe ena le liketso tse amanang le tsona ho tiisa katleho.
Ka sebele ha ho joalo hore RMI, hammoho le baahi ba eona ba 53,000, karolo e kholo ea eona ke bacha, ha ba hloke matšeliso kapa thuso. Ha ho moo litšenyehelo tsa litšoantšo tse ntle tsa Pacific tse fetang moo li lekaneng. Naha e imetsoe ke litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa kankere sebakeng seo ka mor'a lilemo tse 12 tsa liteko tsa nyutlelie tsa US. Leha ho le joalo, ke ntho e monate hore bahahlauli ba Marshall ba se ke ba fumana matšeliso bakeng sa bona, empa ba ikemiselitse ho felisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie tse sokelang batho bohle.
Lefatše le ntse le na le libetsa tsa nyutlelie tse ka bang 17,000, boholo ba tsona e le USA le Russia, bongata ba tsona li le malala-a-laotsoe. Tsebo ea ho aha libomo tsa athomo ea hasana, haholoholo ka lebaka la nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea mahlale a nyutlelie. Hajoale ho na le linaha tse 9 tsa libetsa tsa nyutlelie, le selekane sa nyutlelie se 28; ka lehlakoreng le leng libaka tse 115 tse se nang libetsa tsa nyutlelie li bolela le libetsa tse 40 tseo e seng tsa nyutlelie. Ke linaha tse 37 feela (ho tse 192) tse ntseng li itlamme ka libetsa tsa nyutlelie, li khomaretse melaoana ea khale ea "thibelo" e siiloeng ke nako.
IPB e na le histori e telele ea letšolo la ho ntša kotsi le ho thibela libetsa tsa nyutlelie (http: //www.bb.org). Ka mohlala, mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng o ile oa kenya letsoho ho tlisa nyeoe ea nyutlelie ka pel'a Lekhotla la Machaba la Toka ka 1996. Ofisi ea Machaba ea Khotso e tšepa ho thusa ho lebisa tlhokomelo molemong oa linyeoe tse sa tšoaneng tsa lekhotla tabeng ena ka ho fana ka Moputso oa Khotso ea Sean MacBride ho batho le mmuso oa Marshall Islands. IPB e tšepahala hore mohato oa Marshall Islands e tla ba mohato o bohlokoa le o tiileng oa ho felisa lebelo la lihlomo tsa nyutlelie le ho finyella lefatše ntle le libetsa tsa nyutlelie.
Mokete oa moputso o tla etsahala Vienna mathoasong a December nakong ea seboka sa machaba ka liphello tsa botho tsa lihlomo tsa nyutlelie, le ho ba teng ha Letona la Linaha tsa Litaba tsa Machaba, Monghali Tony de Brum le bahlomphehi ba bang. Ho tloha qalong ea 1992, batho ba bangata ba tummeng ba khotso ba amohetse Sean MacBride Prize, le hoja e sa tsamaisane le moputso ofe kapa ofe oa lichelete.
Ho ithuta ho eketsehileng ka liqoso le letšolo ho ea ho www.nuclearzero.org
