Ka Sarah Rohleder, World BEYOND War, May 11, 2023
Liipelaetso tse fetileng tsa March 25-27 li ile tsa tšoaroa ho pholletsa le Canada ho tšoaea lilemo tse 8 tsa ho kenella ha Saudi ntoeng Yemen. Litoropong tse tšeletseng ho pholletsa le naha, mekoloko, mekoloko, le liketso tsa bonngoe li ile tsa tšoaroa ho hanana le hore Canada e fumane phaello ntoeng ka ho sebetsana le lihlomo tsa eona le Saudi Arabia e jang libilione tsa lidolara. Chelete ena e boetse e thusitse ho reka khutso e kopanetsoeng ea sechaba sa lipolotiki sa machaba se pota-potileng ntoa ho kotsi e totobetseng ea baahi ba tšoeroeng ke ntoa kaha ntoa ea Yemen e bakile e 'ngoe ea likoluoa tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa botho lefatšeng. UN e hakanya hore batho ba limilione tse 21.6 ba Yemen ba tla hloka thuso ea botho le tšireletso ho 2023, e leng hoo e ka bang kotara ea boraro ea baahi.
Khohlano e qalile ka lebaka la phetoho ea matla e ileng ea etsahala nakong ea Arab Spring ka 2011 pakeng tsa Mopresidente oa Yemen, Ali Abdullah Saleh, le motlatsi oa hae, Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi. Se ileng sa latela e bile ntoa ea lehae lipakeng tsa mmuso le sehlopha se tsejoang ka hore ke Houthis ba ileng ba nka monyetla ka bofokoli ba mmuso o mocha mme ba hapa taolo ea profinse ea Saada, ba nka motse-moholo oa naha Sanaa. Hadi o ile a qobelloa ho baleha ka Hlakubele 2015, ka nako eo naha ea boahisani ea Saudi Arabia e kopaneng ea linaha tse ling tsa Maarabia joalo ka United Arab Emirates (UAE), e ile ea qala litlhaselo ho Yemen, ea leleka bahlabani ba Houthi ho tsoa ka boroa ho Yemen le hoja ba sa tsoa. leboea ho naha kapa Sanaa. Ho tloha ka nako eo ntoa e 'nile ea tsoela pele, ha baahi ba mashome a likete ba bolailoe, ba bangata ba lemetse le 80% ea baahi ba hlokang thuso ea botho.
Ho sa tsotellehe ho teba ha boemo le boemo bo tsebahalang har'a sechaba sa machaba, baeta-pele ba lefats'e ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho romela libetsa ho Saudi Arabia, setho sa bohlokoa ntoeng, ho thusa ho matlafatsa ntoa. Canada ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tseo, e romelitseng libetsa tse fetang $ 8 limilione tse likete ho Saudi Arabia ho tloha ka 2015. Litlaleho tsa Machaba a Kopaneng li bontšitse Canada ka makhetlo a mabeli har'a linaha tse loantšang ntoa, bopaki ba hore setšoantšo sa Canada e le mohlokomeli oa khotso se fetohile mohopolo o fokolang ho feta. nnete. Setšoantšo se sentsoeng hape ke boemo ba hajoale ba Canada e le ea bo-16 e phahameng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa thepa e romelloang ntle ea libetsa lefatšeng ho latela tlaleho ea morao-rao ea Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Phetiso ena ea libetsa e tlameha ho emisa haeba Canada e tla nka karolo ho emisa ntoa, le moemeli ea mafolofolo oa khotso.
Sena se makatsa le ho feta ka lebaka la ho haella ha ho buuoa ka lichelete tse fanoeng ho lithuso tsa machaba tsa liphallelo tekanyetsong ea morao-rao ea 2023 eo mmuso oa Trudeau o sa tsoa e lokolla. Leha ntho e le 'ngoe e tšehelitsoeng haholo ke tekanyetso ea 2023 ke sesole, e bonts'a boitlamo ba mmuso ho hlohlelletsa ntoa ho fapana le khotso.
Ka lebaka la ho ba sieo ha leano leha e le lefe la khotso la linaha tsa Bochabela bo Hare ke lichaba tse ling tse kang Canada, Chaena e kenelletse e le motho ea bōpang khotso. Ba thehile lipuisano tsa ho emisa ntoa tse entseng hore ho khonehe ho tsoa Saudi Arabia tse kenyelletsang litlhoko tse ngata tsa Houthi. Ho kenyelletsa ho bula motse-moholo oa Sana'a bakeng sa lifofane le boema-kepe bo boholo bo tla lumella lithuso tsa bohlokoa ho fihla naheng. Hape ho buuoe ka taba ea ho fumana chelete ea 'muso ho ba lumella ho lefa basebetsi ba bona, ntle le ho tsitsisa moruo. Ona ke mofuta oa mosebetsi oo Canada e lokelang ho o etsa, ho nolofalletsa khotso ka lipuisano eseng ka ho romela libetsa tse ling.
Sarah Rohleder ke lets'olo la khotso le Canadian Voice of Women for Peace, seithuti Univesithing ea British Columbia, mohokahanyi oa bacha bakeng sa Reverse the Trend Canada le moeletsi oa bacha ho Senator Marilou McPhedran.
References
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Quérouil-Bruneel, Manon. "Ntoa ea Lehae ea Yemen: Litšoantšo ha Baahi ba Leka ho Pholoha." Time, time.com/yemen-saudi-arabia-war-human-toll/. E fihletsoe ka 3 May 2023.
E monyenyane, Rachel. "Boipelaetso ba Canada bo tšoaea lilemo tse 8 tsa ntoa e etelletsoeng pele ke Saudi Yemen, Demand #Canadastoparmingsaudi." World BEYOND War, 3 Apr. 2023, https://worldbeyondwar.org/protests-in-canada-mark-8-years-of-saudi-led-war-in-yemen-dem and-canada-end-arms-deals-with -Saudi Arabia/.
Wezeman, Pieter D, le ba bang. “TSELA E FETILENG FETA LETHATHAMO LA TSE KA HARE KA 2022. SIPRI, Mar. 2023, https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2023-03/2303_at_fact_sheet_2022_v2.pdf.
Usher, Sebastian. "Ntoa ea Yemen: Lipuisano tsa Saudi-Houthi li tlisa Tšepo ea ho Khutsisa ntoa." BBC News, 9 Mmesa 2023, www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65225981.
"Sistimi ea Bophelo ea Yemen e 'haufi le ho oa' e lemosa Mang | Litaba tsa UN." machaba a kopaneng, Mmesa 2023, news.un.org/en/story/2023/04/1135922.
"Yemen." Lenaneo la Boitsebiso ba Likhohlano tsa Uppsala, ucdp.uu.se/country/678. E fihletsoe ka 3 May 2023.
"Yemen: Ke Hobane'ng ha Ntoa e E-ba Mabifi le ho Feta?" BBC News, 14 Mmesa 2023, www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29319423.
