June 30, 2020
Litho tsa Komiti ea Litšebeletso tsa Sesole tse Ratehang:
Mekhatlo e ikemetseng ea litokelo tsa botho, litokelo tsa batho, tumelo, le mekhatlo e ikarabellang ea mmuso, e emelang limilione tsa litho tsa rona ho pholletsa le naha, e ngola ka ts'ehetso ea ho felisa Lenaneo la Ts'ireletso la 1033 le phetisetso ea lisebelisoa tsohle tsa sesole le likoloi tsa lehae, naha le federal mekhatlo ea ts'ebetso ea molao.
Lenaneo la phetisetso ea lisebelisoa tsa sesole, le tsejoang e le Lenaneo la 1033, le thehiloe ka molao ho Molao oa Ts'ireletso ea Naha ea 1997 FY. Ho tloha ha e qala, batho ba fetang limilione tse likete tse 7.4 tsa thepa ea sesole le thepa e kenyeletsang likoloi tse hlometsoeng, lithunya le lifofane, li fetiselitsoe ho baetsi ba molao ba fetang 8,000. Lenaneo lena le fihlile tlhokomelong ea naha kamorao ho polao ea Michael Brown ka 2014 Ferguson, Missouri. Ho tloha ka nako eo, baetapele ba DRM ba lekile ho fetola kapa ho felisa lenaneo lena le entseng hore ho be le keketseho ea mapolesa a sesole haholo mesebetsing ea mebala.
Boithuto ba lipatlisiso bo bonts'a hore Lenaneo la 1033 ha le bolokehe feela empa ha le sebetse kaha le hloleha ho fokotsa botlokotsebe kapa ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea sepolesa. Ka 2015, Mopresidente Obama o ile a fana ka Executive Order 13688 e faneng ka tlhokomelo e hlokahalang ea lenaneo. Taelo ya Khuduthamaga e sale e tlositswe, e leng se se gatelelang gore dikgato tsa semolao - e seng ditaelo tsa khuduthamaga - di botlhokwa go samagana le dingongorego ka lenaane le.
Kamorao ho Ferguson, ba sebetsang ka molao ba haola le naha ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho fumana thepa ea sesole le libetsa tsa ntoa, ho kenyelletsa le "likoloi tse sa sebetseng tse emisang mine, tse 494, bonyane likotoana tse 800 tsa lihlomo tsa 'mele, lithunya tse fetang 6,500 76, le bonyane lifofane tse XNUMX. " Matlafatso ea Bojaki le Tloaelo ea Ts'ebetso (ICE) le Ts'ireletso ea Ts'ebetso (BP) le tsona li fumane lisebelisoa tse ngata haholo tsa sesole e le karolo ea sesole sa moeli oa rona. Sena se amana haholo le nakong eo li-unit tsa ICE le CBP li ntseng li kenngoa tšebetsong ho ipelaetsa ka boipelaetso ba khotso le ho mananeo a molao a kahare.
Kamorao ho polao ea George Floyd, Minneapolis, batho ba limilione ba bontšitse lefatše ka bophara khahlanong le ho ba sehlōhō le mapolesa a khethollo ea morabe. Litoropong ho pholletsa le naha ea rona, makholo a likete a baipelaetsi a ile a kopa toka le boikarabello ho George Floyd le batho ba bangata ba se nang sesole ba se nang libetsa ba bolailoeng ke ts'ebetso ea molao.
Ka lebaka la khalefo ea naha, likoloi tse hlometseng, libetsa tse hlaselang le lisebelisoa tsa sesole li ile tsa boela tsa tlatsa literata tsa rona le sechaba, sa li fetola libaka tsa ntoa. Libetsa tsa ntoa ha li na sebaka ka ho tšoanang metseng ea rona. Ho feta moo, bopaki bo bontšitse hore mekhatlo ea molao e fumanang lisebelisoa tsa sesole e rata pefo haholo.
Ho na le boiteko bo tiileng le bo mabifi ka Ntlong le Senate ho khaola kapa ho felisa Lefapha la Ts'ireletso 1033 Lenaneo. Batho ba limilione ba Maamerika ba 'nile ba kopa hore Lenaneo la 1033 le koaloe,' me ho ile ha hlahisoa molao ka likamoreng tsohle ho sebetsana le mathata ana.
Ka hona, re u khothaletsa ho sebelisa monyetla oa komiti e felletseng ea Molao oa Ts'ireletso ea Naha ea FY2021 ho ts'ehetsa le ho kenyelletsa puo ho felisa Lenaneo la Ts'ireletso la 1033 la Lefapha la Ts'ireletso.
Ke leboha ha le nahanne ka sena. Haeba u na le lipotso, ka kopo ikopanye le Yasmine Taeb ho
yasmine@demandprogress.org.
ka tieo,
Ts'ebetso Corps
Alianza Nacional de Campesinas
Maamerika bakeng sa Demokrasi le Litokelo tsa Botho ho Bahrain (ADHRB)
Komiti ea Basebetsi ba Amerika ea Metsoalle
Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Matlafatso ea Mamoseleme (AMEN)
Voice's America
Tšoarelo ea Machaba ea Amnesty USA
Setsi sa Arab American (AAI)
Mokhatlo oa Taolo ea Lihlomo
Asia Pacific American Labor Alliance, AFL-CIO
Bend the Arc: Ketso ea Sejuda
Ka Ntle ho Bomo
Melemo ea Borokho
Setsi sa baahi ba likhohlano
Setsi sa Litokelo tsa Molao oa Motheo
Setsi sa Lithuto tsa Bong le Baphaphathehi
Setsi sa Leano la Machabeng
Setsi sa Mahlatsipa a Tlhokahalo
Coalition for Humane Immigrant rights (CHIRLA)
CODEPINK
Tlhaselo e tloaelehileng
Phuthehong ea Mofumahali oa Rona oa Mofuthu oa Molisa ea Molemo, Liprofinse tsa Amerika
Council on Relations American-Islamic
Ho Sireletsa Litokelo le Boikaketsi
Khatelo-pele e Hlokang
Alliance Policy Policy
Mokhatlo oa Basebetsi ba Lihoai oa Florida
Morero oa pholisi ea kantle ho naha ea feminist
Pholisi ea kantle ho naha ea Amerika
Khaso ea Action ea Franciscan
Komiti ea Metsoalle ho Molao oa Naha
Morero oa Boikarabello ba Mmuso
Lenaneo la Boitsebiso la Mmuso
Bo-rahistori ba Khotso le Demokrasi
Litokelo tsa Botho Pele
Human Rights Watch
Setheo sa Lithuto tsa Pholisi, Morero oa New Internationalism
Seteishene sa Ts'ebetso ea Sechaba sa Machaba (ICAN)
Setsi sa Thupelo sa Islamophobia
Jetpac
Puo ea Sejuda ea Ketso ea Khotso
Leano la Kantle ho naha
Ts'ebelisano ea Molao ea Matlafatso ea Molao
Ho Etela Bophelo ba Rōna
Mennonite Central Committee US Ofisi ea Washington
Baeletsi ba Mamoseleme
Mokhatlo oa Toka oa Mamoseleme
Setsi sa Naha sa Bobuelli sa Baralib'abo Molisa ea Molemo
Mokgatlo wa Naha wa Babuelli ba Molao ba Botlokotsebe
Lekhotla la Naha la Likereke
Khokahano ea Naha ea Litokelo tsa Bokooa
Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Basebetsi ba Malapeng
Setsi sa Toka sa Tjello ea Naha
Ketso ea Lekhotla la Naha la Amerika la Irani
Tšebelisano 'moho ea Naha ea Basali le Malapa
Morero oa Pele oa Naha ho Setsi sa Lithuto tsa Pholisi
MOKHOA OA BOTSOALI oa Toka ea Sechaba ea K'hatholike
Kopano ea Bajaki ba New York
Setsi sa Leano la Open Society
Phetohelo ea Rona
Amerika Oxfam
Khotso ea khotso
Batho Bakeng sa Tsela ea Amerika
sethaleng
Letlole la thuto la Poligon
Morero oa Blueprint
Morero oa Tsamaiso ea 'Muso (POGO)
Setsi sa Quincy sa Boikarabello bo Ikarabellang
Ho sheba leano la kantle ho naha
Khutlisa la bone
RootsAction.org
Setheo sa Ts'ireletso ea Pholisi ea Ts'ireletso (SPRI)
SEIU
September Malapa a 11th bakeng sa Mantsoe a Khotso
Sierra Club
Maafrika Boroa a Amerika a Etellang Pele (SAALT)
Setsi sa Ts'ebetso ea Resource Asia Boroa-bochabela
Kopano ea Li-Community Border Communities
SPLC Ketso ea Letlole
Ema Ua Amerika
Morero oa Litokelo tsa Litokelo tsa Borena oa Texas
United Church of Christ, Toka le Matona a Paki
Kereke ea United Methodist - General Board of Church and Society
Letšolo la US la Litokelo tsa Palestina
US Sebetsanang le Ntoa
Li-Veterans tsa Maikutlo a Amerika
Hlōla Ntoa
Basali ba Mebala e Tsoelang Pele Khotso, Ts'ireletso le Phetoho ea likhohlano (WCAPS)
Ketso ea Basali bakeng sa Tataiso e Ncha (WAND)
World BEYOND War
Komiti ea alliance ea Yemen
Liphallelo tsa Yemen le Motheo oa Nchafatso
o re:
1. LESO thepa e fetisetsoa ho li-arhente tse nkang karolo. Setsi sa thepa ea ts'ireletso.
https://www.dla.mil/DispositionServices/Offers/Reutilization/LawEnforcement/PublicInformation/.
2. Daniel Else, "Lenaneo la '1033', Lefapha la Ts'ireletso ho Ts'ireletso ea Molao," CRS.
https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R43701.pdf.
3. Sehloho Barrett, "Hand-Me-Downs ea Pentagon e thusitse Sepolesa sa Militarize. Mona ke kamoo, ”A batla.
https://www.wired.com/story/pentagon-hand-me-downs-militarize-police-1033-program/.
4. Taylor Wofford, "Kamoo Mapolesa a Amerika a Fetohileng Sesole: Lenaneo la 1033," Newsweek. 13 Phato
2014.
https://www.newsweek.com/how-americas-police-became-army-1033-program-264537.
5. Jonathan Mummolo, "Sesole se hloleha ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea sepolesa kapa ho fokotsa botlokotsebe empa se ka lematsa mapolesa
botumo, "PNAS. Https://www.pnas.org/content/115/37/9181.
6. Ngoliso ea Federal, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-01-22/pdf/2015-01255.pdf.
7. John Templeton, "Mafapha a Mapolesa a Amohetse Likete Tse Limilione tsa Dollars Sesoleng
Lisebelisoa ho tloha Ferguson, ”News ea Buzzfeed. 4 Phuptjane 2020.
https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/johntemplon/police-departments-military-gear-1033-program.
8. Tori Bateman, "Kamoo Sebaka sa Amerika Boroa se Ileng sa Fetoha Sebaka sa Sesole,"
https://www.yesmagazine.org/opinion/2020/04/13/us-southern-border-militarized/.
9. Spencer Ackerman, "ICE, Border Patrol ba re 'Sephiri' sa Sepolesa se Tlohelang DC” Beast Daily.
https://www.thedailybeast.com/ice-border-patrol-say-some-secret-police-leaving-dc.
10. Caitlin Dickerson, "Border Patrol E tla Tlohela Litsebi tsa Maano a Elite ho Lits'ebeletso tsa Sanhalare," New York
Linako. WhatsApp.
11. Ryan Welch le Jack Mewhirter. “Na thepa ea sesole e etsa hore mapolesa a be mabifi ho feta? Rona
ke entse lipatlisiso. ” Washington Post. La 30 Phuptjane 2017.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/06/30/does-military-equipment-lead-policeofficers-to-be-more-violent-we-did-the-research/.
12. Rep. Velázquez, e hlahisa Molao oa Ts'ebetso ea Molao oa Lehae oa 2020 ho hlakola Molao oa 1033
Lenaneo,
https://velazquez.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/velazquez-bill-would-demilitarize-police.
13. Sen. Schatz, e phatlalatsa Molao oa Tlhokomeliso ea Molao oa Stop Militarizing,
https://www.schatz.senate.gov/press-releases/schatz-reintroduces-bipartisan-legislation-to-stop-police-mil
ketsoalo.
14. Seboka sa Boetapele mabapi le Litokelo tsa Botho le Botho, "Mekhatlo e 400+ ea Litokelo tsa Botho e Khothaletsa
Ketso ea Boitšoaro Khahlanong le Pefo ea Sepolesa, ”la 2 Phuptjane 2020,
https://civilrights.org/2020/06/01/400-civil-rights-organizations-urge-congressional-action-on-police-violenc
e /.
