U se ke Ua Sebelisoa ke Bahoebi ba Ntoa! Na ehlile re Hloka Li-Drones tse Hlometseng?

Ka Maya Garfinkel le Yiru Chen, World BEYOND War, January 25, 2023

Bahoebi ba ntoa ba na le ts'ebetso e mpe Canada. Kamora lilemo tse ka bang 20 tsa tieho le likhang tse mabapi le hore na Canada e lokela ho reka li-drones tse hlometseng ka lekhetlo la pele, Canada. phatlalatsoa hoetla ka 2022 hore e ne e tla bula litefiso ho baetsi ba libetsa bakeng sa li-drones tsa sesole tse hlometseng tse fihlang ho $5 bilione. Canada e ile ea lokafatsa tlhahiso ena e feteletseng le e kotsi ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa tšireletso. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho shejoa ka hloko, mabaka a Canada a tlhahiso ena a ke ke a lokafatsa ho sebelisa liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 5 mechineng e mecha ea ho bolaea.

Lefapha la Tšireletso ea Naha le na le o ile a re hore "le hoja [drone] e tla ba tsamaiso ea nako e telele ea ho mamella nako e telele e nang le bokhoni bo nepahetseng, e tla be e hlometse ha ho hlokahala bakeng sa mosebetsi o abetsoeng." Lengolo la 'muso la thahasello le tsoela pele ho qaqisa ts'ebeliso e ka bang teng ea li-drones tse hlometseng. "Mesebetsi e abetsoeng" ena ke ea bohlokoa ha u habanya leihlo la bobeli. Mohlala, tokomane e hlahisa boemo bo inahaneloang ba seteraeke. "Litsamaiso tsa Lifofane tse sa Laoleheng" li sebelisetsoa ho etsa "litekolo tsa bophelo" libakeng tse 'maloa tseo ho belaelloang hore ke bahanyetsi ba sebetsang teng, litseleng tsa lipatlisiso bakeng sa "li-coalition convoys," le ho fana ka "boitlhobollo." Ka mantsoe a bonolo, sena se bolela hore boinotši ba baahi bo kotsing. Li-drones le tsona li fuoe mosebetsi oa ho nke AGM114 Hellfire Missiles le libomo tse peli tsa laser tsa 250 lbs GBU 48. Sena se re hopotsa litlaleho tse ngata tsa masole a US a bolaileng baahi ka phoso Afghanistan hobane feela ba entse mohala o fosahetseng o ipapisitse le litšoantšo tse rometsoeng ho tsoa ho li-drones.

Mmuso oa Canada o lokolotse merero ea ho sebelisa li-drones tse hlometseng bakeng sa Lenaneo la Naha la Tekolo ea Lifofane ho bona liketso tsa leoatleng Canadian Arctic le ho sireletsa mefuta e kotsing ea ho timela le tikoloho ea leoatle. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na bopaki bo tobileng ba tlhokahalo ea li-drones tse hlometseng bakeng sa lenaneo lena, kaha li-drones tseo e seng tsa sesole li ho lekane bakeng sa leihlo karolo. Hobaneng ha mmuso oa Canada o hatisa bohlokoa ba li-drones tse hlometseng ho Canadian Arctic? Re ka hakanya hore theko ena e fokotsehile mabapi le tlhoko ea taolo le boithuto, hape e mabapi le ho kenya letsoho peisong ea libetsa e seng e ntse e eketseha. Ho feta moo, ts'ebeliso ea li-drones tse hlometseng kapa tse sa hlometseng ka leboea ho Canada ho na le monyetla oa ho lematsa batho ba Maindia ho feta ho beha leihlo liketso tsa leoatleng la Arctic. Ka lebaka la metheo ea drone e Yellowknife, e sebakeng sa Chief Drygeese naheng ea setso ea Yellowknives Dene First Nation, mesebetsi ea li-drone e hlometseng e batla e le teng. phahamisa tlolo ea lekunutu le polokeho khahlano le batho ba Maindia.

Melemo eo ho nahanoang hore e molemong oa sechaba ea ho reka lifofane tse hlometseng tse se nang batho e sothehile. Le ha tlhoko ea bafofisi ba bacha e ka fana ka mesebetsi, joalo ka ha ho ka aha setsi sa lifofane tse hlometseng, palo ea mesebetsi e theiloeng e nyane haholo ha e bapisoa le palo ea batho ba Canada ba sa sebetseng ka kakaretso. Molaoli oa Lebotho la Moeeng la Royal Canadian Lt.-Gen. Al Meinzinger itse lebotho lohle la drone le ne le tla kenyelletsa litho tse ka bang 300 tsa tšebeletso, ho akarelletsa le litsebi, bafofisi ba lifofane, le basebetsi ba bang ba tsoang Sesole sa Moeeng le metheong e meng ea sesole. Ha ho bapisoa le liranta tse libilione tse 5 tsa tšebeliso ea chelete bakeng sa theko ea pele feela, ho hlakile hore mesebetsi e 300 ha e kenye letsoho ka ho lekaneng moruong oa Canada ho lokafatsa ho reka lifofane tse hlometseng.

Ha e le hantle, $ 5 limilione tse likete ke eng? Palo ea $ 5 limilione tse likete e thata ho e utloisisa ha e bapisoa le $ 5 sekete le $ 5 lekholo. Ho tiisa palo ena, litjeho tsa selemo le selemo tsa Ofisi eohle ea Mokomishinara ea Phahameng oa Machaba a Kopaneng bakeng sa Baphaphathehi li phahame ho pota $3 - $4 bilione lilemong tsa morao tjena. Ena ke kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa selemo le selemo tsa ho sebetsa setsi sa UN se sebeletsang batho ba ka bang limilione tse 70 lefatšeng ka bophara ba kileng ba sebetsa qobelloa ho tloha mahaeng a bona. Ho feta moo, British Columbia e fana ka batho ba se nang matlo ba nang le $600 ka khoeli ea thuso ea khiriso, le ts'ehetso e felletseng ea bophelo bo botle le ts'ehetso ea sechaba e ka thusang batho ba fetang 3,000 ba maemo a tlase ba BC ho fumana bolulo 'marakeng oa poraefete. Ha re re mmuso oa Canada o sebelisitse lidolara tse libilione tse 5 ho thusa batho ba hlokang bolulo ho fapana le ho bokella libetsa ka lenyele. Boemong boo, e ka thusa bonyane batho ba 694,444 ba tobaneng le bothata ba bolulo ka selemo se le seng.

Le hoja 'muso oa Canada o fane ka mabaka a mangata a ho reka lifofane tse hlometseng tse hlometseng, ha e le hantle ke eng e bakang see sohle? Ho tloha ka Pulungoana 2022, bahlahisi ba babeli ba libetsa ba maemong a ho qetela a tlholisano: L3 Technologies MAS Inc. le General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Inc. Ka bobeli ba rometse batšehetsi ho tla hohela Lefapha la Tšireletso ea Naha (DND), Ofisi ea Tonakholo (PMO) , le mafapha a mang a federal ka makhetlo a mangata ho tloha 2012. Ho feta moo, leano la Canada Public Pension le lona lichelete lik'hamphaning tsa L-3 le 8 tse holimo tsa libetsa. Ka lebaka leo, batho ba Canada ba tsetelitsoe haholo ntoeng le pefong ea naha. Ka mantsoe a mang, re lefella ntoa ha lik'hamphani tsena li etsa phaello ho eona. Na enoa ke seo re batlang ho ba sona? Ho bohlokoa hore batho ba Canada ba bue khahlano le theko ena ea drone.

Mabaka a mmuso oa Canada a ho reka li-drones tse hlometseng ho hlakile hore ha a lekane, kaha o fana ka menyetla e fokolang ea mosebetsi mme thuso e lekanyelitsoeng ho ts'ireletso ea naha ha e lokafatse theko ea lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 5. 'Me ho hlohlelletsoa ho sa khaotseng ha Canada ke barekisi ba libetsa, le ho kenya letsoho ha bona ntoeng, ho etsa hore re ipotse hore na ke mang ea hlileng a hlolang haeba theko ena ea drone e hlometseng e ntse e tsoela pele. Ebang ke molemong oa khotso, kapa ho ameha feela ka tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea lidolara tsa lekhetho tsa baahi ba Canada, batho ba Canada ba lokela ho tšoenyeha ka hore na chelete ena ea $ 5 billion ho seo ho thoeng ke tšebeliso ea ts'ireletso e tla re ama bohle.