Ka Len Ackland, Litaba tsa Rocky Mountain PBS
Bomo ea nyutlelie e tsekisanoang ka ho fetesisa e kileng ea reriloe bakeng sa pokello ea libetsa tsa US - ba bang ba re e kotsi ka ho fetisisa, le eona - e fumane tumello ho tsoa ho Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Ts'ireletso ea Nyutlelie ea Lefapha la Matla.
The setsi sa phatlalatsoa ka Phato 1 hore B61-12 - bomo ea nyutlelie e tataisoang ea pele, kapa "bohlale," - e qetile lilemo tse 'ne tsa nts'etsopele le mohato oa tlhahlobo 'me e se e le boenjiniere ba tlhahiso, mohato oa ho qetela pele ho tlhahiso e felletseng e reretsoeng 2020.
Phatlalatso ena e tla ka lebaka la litemoso tse pheta-phetoang tse tsoang ho litsebi tsa sechaba le bao e kileng ea e-ba liofisiri tse phahameng tsa sesole hore bomo, e tla tsamaisoa ke lifofane tsa ntoa, e ka leka ho sebelisoa nakong ea ntoa ka lebaka la ho nepahala ha eona. Bomo e kopanya ho nepahala ho phahameng le matla a phatlohileng a ka laoloang.
Mopresidente Barack Obama o 'nile a itlama ho fokotsa libetsa tsa nyutlelie le ho tela libetsa tse nang le bokhoni bo bocha ba sesole. Leha ho le joalo lenaneo la B61-12 le atlehile molemong oa lipolotiki le moruo oa borakonteraka ba ts'ireletso joalo ka Lockheed Martin Corp.Hlahisa lipatlisiso selemong se fetileng.
B61-12 - ho $ 11 bilione bakeng sa libomo tse ka bang 400 e leng bomo ea nyutlelie e theko e boima ka ho fetisisa ea US e kileng ea e-ba teng - e bontša matla a makatsang a lepheo la athomo la seo Mopresidente Dwight D. Eisenhower a se bitsitseng "setsi sa indasteri ea sesole," se seng se iphetotse " khoebo ea nyutlelie. ” Bomo e bohareng ba ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea libetsa tsa nyutlelie tsa Amerika, tse hakantsoeng hore li tla bitsa $1 trillion lilemong tse 30 tse tlang.
Hoo e batlang e le motho e mong le e mong oa lumela hore hafeela libetsa tsa nyutlelie li ntse li le teng, hoa hlokahala ntlafatso e itseng ea mabotho a US ho thibela linaha tse ling hore li se ke tsa nyolohela ho libetsa tsa nyutlelie nakong ea ntoa. Empa bahlahlobisisi ba phephetsa bokhabane le boholo ba merero ea morao-rao ea sejoale-joale.
Ho elella bofelong ba Phupu, li-seneta tsa 10 li ile tsa ngola Obama lengolo a khothalletsa hore a sebelise likhoeli tse setseng a le ofising ho “thibela tšebeliso ea chelete ea libetsa tsa nyutlelie ea United States le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ntoa ea nyutlelie” ka, har’a tse ling, “ho fokotsa merero e feteletseng ea ntlafatso ea nyutlelie.” Ba khothalelitse mopresidente ka ho khetheha ho hlakola lerumo le lecha la nyutlelie le tsamaisitsoeng ke moea, leo Sesole sa Moea se ntseng se kopa litlhahiso ho tsoa ho borakonteraka ba ts'ireletso.
Le ha mananeo a mang a macha a libetsa a ntse a le hole le tsela, bomo ea B61-12 e haufi haholo ebile e tšoenya ka lebaka la liketsahalo tsa morao-rao tse kang teko ea ho ketola puso Turkey. Ke hobane bomo ena ea nyutlelie e tataisoang e ka etsahala nkela sebaka sa libomo tse 180 tsa khale tsa B61 e bolokoa linaheng tse hlano tsa Europe, ho kenyeletsoa Turkey, e nang le li-B50 tse hakanyetsoang ho 61 tse bolokiloeng Incirlik Air Base. Kotsi e ka bang teng ea sebaka sa marang-rang e na le lipotso tse botsitsoeng mabapi le leano la US mabapi le ho boloka libetsa tsa nyutlelie kantle ho naha.
Empa lipotso tse ling li shebana le ho nepahala ho eketsehileng ha B61-12. Ho fapana le libomo tsa matla a khoheli tseo e tla li nkela sebaka, B61-12 e tla ba bomo ea nyutlelie e tataisoang. Kopano ea eona e ncha ea Boeing Co. tail kit e nolofalletsa bomo ho otla liphofu ka nepo. Ka ho sebelisa theknoloji ea dial-a-yield, matla a ho phatloha ha bomo a ka fetoloa pele e fofa ho tloha sebakeng se hakanyetsoang sa lithane tse 50,000 tsa matla a lekanang le TNT ho ea ho lithane tse 300 tse tlase. Bomo e ka tsamaisoa ka li-jets tsa ntoa tse bonojoana.
“Haeba Marussia a ne a ka akhela bomo ea nyutlelie e tataisoang ho mohlabani ea poteletseng ea neng a ka nyenyelepa litšireletsong tsa moea, na hoo ho tla eketsa maikutlo a hore a ne a theola moeli oa ho sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie? Ka sebele, "Hans Kristensen oa Federation of American Scientists o boletse tlalehong ea pejana ea Reveal.
Le General James Cartwright, molaoli ea tlohetseng mosebetsi oa US Strategic Command e bolelletse PBS NewsHour ho qetela ka November hore bokhoni bo bocha ba B61-12 bo ka leka tšebeliso ea eona.
"Haeba ke khona ho theola chai, ka khanna fatše, ka hona, monyetla oa ho oa, joalo-joalo, na hoo ho etsa hore e sebelisoe haholoanyane mahlong a ba bang - mopresidente e mong kapa ts'ebetso ea ho etsa liqeto tsa ts'ireletso ea naha? 'Me karabo ke hore, mohlomong e ka sebelisoa haholoanyane. ”
