Canada Le Khoebo ea Lihlomo: Ho Hlahisa Ntoa Yemen Le Beyond

Ke Josh Lalonde, Mphalane 31, 2020

From The Leveler

ATlaleho ea Lekhotla la Litokelo tsa Botho la UN Haufinyane tjena o re Canada ke e 'ngoe ea mekha e hlohlelletsang ntoa e tsoelang pele Yemen ka thekiso ea lihlomo ho Saudi Arabia, e leng e' ngoe ea mabotho a ntoa.

Tlaleho e ile ea hlokomeloa mecheng ea litaba ea Canada joalo ka Globe le Mail 'me CBC. Empa ka mecha ea litaba e phathahane ka seoa sa COVID-19 le likhetho tsa mopresidente oa Amerika - mme ke batho ba 'maloa ba Canada ba nang le kamano le Yemen - lipale li ile tsa nyamela kapele ka mohohlong oa potoloho ea litaba, li sa siee tšusumetso e hlakileng leanong la Canada.

Batho ba bangata ba Canada le bona ha ba tsebe hore Canada ke mofani oa bobeli ea kholo ka ho fetisisa oa lihlomo sebakeng sa Middle East, kamora United States.

Bakeng sa ho tlatsa lekhalo lena la litaba, The Leveler e buile le baitseki le bafuputsi ba sebetsang khoebong ea libetsa ea Canada le Saudi Arabia le khokahano ea eona le ntoa ea Yemen, hammoho le thekiso e 'ngoe ea libetsa ea Canada Middle East. Sengoliloeng sena se tla hlahloba semelo sa ntoa le lintlha tsa khoebo ea libetsa ea Canada, ha litaba tse tlang li tla sheba mekhatlo e Canada e sebetsang ho felisa thomello ea lihlomo kantle ho naha.

Ntoa Yemen

Joalo ka lintoa tsohle tsa lehae, ntoa ea Yemen e thata haholo, e kenyelletsa mekha e mengata e nang le lilekane tse feto-fetohang. E thatafatsoa le ho feta ke boemo ba eona ba machabeng le ho kenella ha eona ho latela marang-rang a ferekaneng a mabotho a lipolotiki. "Bohlasoa" ba ntoa le khaello ea pale e bonolo, e hlakileng bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e tsebahalang e lebisitse ho ntoa e lebetsoeng, e tsoetsoeng e sa tsejoe hole le mahlo a boralitaba - leha e le e 'ngoe ea tse bolaeang ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng lintoa.

Leha ho bile le lintoa lipakeng tsa mekha e fapaneng Yemen ho tloha 2004, ntoa ea hajoale e qalile ka boipelaetso ba Mahlabula a Arabia ka 2011. Boipelaetso bo lebisitse ho itokolleng ha Mopresidente Ali Abdullah Saleh, ea neng a etelletse pele naha ho tloha kopanong ea Leboea le Boroa Yemen. ka 1990. Motlatsi oa Mopresidente oa Saleh, Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi, o ile a matha a sa hanyetsoe likhethong tsa bopresidente tsa 2012 - mme boholo ba sebopeho sa puso sa naha ha sea ka sa fetoha. Sena ha sea ka sa khotsofatsa lihlopha tse ngata tsa bohanyetsi, ho kenyeletsoa Ansar Allah, eo ka tloaelo e tsejoang e le mokhatlo oa Houthi.

MaHouthis a ne a ntse a le lets'olong la borabele le hlometseng khahlano le mmuso oa Yemen ho tloha 2004. Ba ne ba hanyetsa bobolu kahare ho mmuso, ba bona ho se tsotelle leboea la naha, le leano le tšehetsang US-leano la eona la kantle ho naha.

Ho 2014, Ma-Houthis a hapile motse-moholo Sana'a, o entseng hore Hadi a itokolle mosebetsing mme a balehe naheng, ha Ma-Houthis a thehile Komiti e Phahameng ea Phetohelo ho busa naha. Ka kopo ea Mopresidente Hadi ea lelekiloeng, mokhatlo o etelletsoeng pele ke Saudi o qalile ho kenella sesoleng ka Hlakubele 2015 ho khutlisetsa Hadi pusong le ho khutlisa taolo ea motse-moholo. (Ntle le Saudi Arabia, koporasi ena e kenyelletsa linaha tse ling tse ngata tsa Maarabo joalo ka United Arab Emirates, Jordan le Egypt,)

Saudi Arabia le balekane ba eona ba talima mokhatlo oa Houthi e le moemeli oa Iran ka lebaka la tumelo ea Shi'a ea baetapele ba Houthi. Saudi Arabia e 'nile ea belaella mekhatlo ea lipolotiki ea Shi'a ho tloha ha Phetohelo ea Islamic ea 1979 Iran e phethola Shah ea tšehelitsoeng ke naha ea US. Ho boetse ho na le ba fokolang haholo ba Shi'a Saudi Arabia ba shebaneng le Profinse e ka Bochabela ho Persian Gulf, e boneng merusu e hatelletsoeng ka sehloho ke mabotho a tšireletso a Saudi.

Leha ho le joalo, MaHouthis ke a lekala la More la Shi'ism, le sa amaneng haufi le Twelver Shi'ism ea naha ea Iran. Iran e bontšitse bonngoe ba lipolotiki le mokhatlo oa Houthi, empa e hana hore e fane ka thuso ea sesole.

Ho kenella ha sesole ho etelletsoeng pele ke Saudi Arabia Yemen ho sebelisitse letšolo le leholo la literaeke tsa moea, tse atisang ho otla liphofu tsa sechaba ntle le khethollo lipetlele, machato, lepato, 'me likolo. Ketsahalong e 'ngoe e tšabehang haholo, a bese ya sekolo ho jara bana leetong ho ile ha phatloha bomo, mme ha bolaea bonyane ba 40.

Kopano e etelletsoeng pele ke Saudi le eona e kentse tšebetsong thibelo ea Yemen, ka moo, e bolela, ho thibela lihlomo ho tlisoa naheng. Thibelo ena ka nako e ts'oanang e thibetse lijo, mafura, phepelo ea bongaka, le lintho tse ling tsa bohlokoa ho kena ka har'a naha, ho baka phepelo ea phepo e nepahetseng le ho phatloha ha k'holera le feberu ea dengue.

Nakong eohle ea likhohlano, linaha tsa Bophirimela, haholo-holo US le UK, li fane ka ts'ehetso ea bohlale le thepa ho mokhatlo oa koporasi - lifofane tse fanang ka matla, ka mohlala, ho rekisa lisebelisoa tsa sesole ho litho tsa kopanelo. Libomo tse sebelisitsoeng lebaleng le tummeng hampe la libese tsa sekolo li ne li e entsoe US. mme ea rekisetsoa Saudi Arabia ka 2015 tlasa tsamaiso ea Obama.

Litlaleho tsa Machaba a Kopaneng li ngotse bohle ba kenang likhohlanong ba etsa litlolo tse ngata tsa litokelo tsa botho - joalo ka ho koetela, polao, tlhokofatso le ts'ebeliso ea masole a bana - ho etella pele mokhatlo ho hlalosa ntoa e le tlokotsi e mpe ka ho fetesisa ea batho lefatšeng ka bophara.

Le ha maemo a ntoa a etsa hore ho be thata ho fana ka palo e nepahetseng ea mahlatsipa, bafuputsi ba hakanngoa ho 2019 hore bonyane batho ba 100,000 - ho kenyeletsoa le baahi ba 12,000 - ba bolailoe esale ntoa e qala. Palo ena ha e kenyeletse lefu ka lebaka la tlala le mafu a bakoang ke ntoa le thibelo, e leng thuto e 'ngoe Ho hakanngoa hore e tla fihla ho 131,000 qetellong ea 2019.

Khoebo ea Libetsa tsa Canada ho Saudi Arabia

Leha mebuso ea Canada e sebelitse nako e telele ho theha lebitso la Canada e le naha e nang le khotso, mebuso ea Conservative le Liberal e thabetse ho etsa chelete ka ntoa. Ho 2019, lihlomo tsa Canada tse romelloang linaheng tse ling ntle le US li fihletse rekoto e ka bang $ 3.8 billion, ho latela Lihlahisoa tsa Thepa ea Sesole tlaleha bakeng sa selemo seo.

Ho romelloa ha sesole sesoleng ho la US ha ho baloe tlalehong, lekhalo le leholo pepeneneng ea sistimi ea taolo ea kantle ho naha ea Canada. Ho tse romelloang kantle ho naha tse tlalehiloeng tlalehong, 76% e ne e lebile Saudi Arabia ka kotloloho, kaofela e le $ 2.7 billion.

Linaha tse ling tse romelloang kantle ho naha li tšehetse ka mokhoa o sa tobang boiteko ba ntoa ea Saudi. Litheko tse ling tsa kantle ho naha tsa boleng ba $ 151.7 milione tse ileng tsa ea Belgium e kanna ea ba likoloi tse tsamaisang lihlomo tse ileng tsa romelloa Fora, moo li tloaetseng ho koetlisa mabotho a Saudi.

Boholo ba tlhokomelo le phehisano - thekiso ea libetsa ea Canada lilemong tsa morao tjena e shebane le Khoebo ea liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 13 bakeng sa General Dynamics Land Systems Canada (GDLS-C) ho fana ka likoloi tse bobebe tse nang le lihlomo tse bobebe ho Saudi Arabia. Morero e bile oa pele phatlalatsoa ka 2014 tlasa mmuso oa Tonakholo Stephen Harper. E ne le buisana ke Mokhatlo oa Canada oa Khoebo, mokhatlo oa Crown o ikarabellang bakeng sa ho hlophisa thekiso ho tsoa lik'hamphaning tsa Canada ho ea ho mebuso ea kantle ho naha. Lipehelo tsa tumellano ha li so phatlalatsoe ka botlalo, hobane li kenyelletsa liphiri tsa sephiri tse thibelang phatlalatso ea tsona.

Qalong mmuso oa Justin Trudeau o hanne boikarabello bofe kapa bofe bakeng sa tumellano e ntseng e feta. Empa hamorao ho ile ha utulloa hore ka 2016 Letona la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha ka nako eo Stéphane Dion o saenetse tumello ea hoqetela e hlokahalang bakeng sa tumello ea ho rekisa kantle ho naha.

Dion o fane ka tumello leha ho le joalo litokomane tse fanoeng hore a saene e hlokometse tlaleho e mpe ea litokelo tsa botho ea Saudi Arabia, ho kenyeletsoa "palo e phahameng e tlalehiloeng ea polao, khatello ea bohanyetsi ba lipolotiki, ts'ebeliso ea kotlo ea 'mele, khatello ea tokoloho ea ho itlhalosa, ho ts'oaroa ka leeme, tšoaro e mpe ea batšoaruoa, meeli ea tokoloho ea bolumeli, khethollo khahlanong le basali le tšoaro e mpe ea basebetsi ba tsoang linaheng tse ling. ”

Kamora hore moqolotsi oa litaba oa Saudi Jamal Kashoggi a bolaoe hampe ke baetsi ba bohlale ba Saudi naheng ea boemeli ba Saudi e Istanbul ka Mphalane 2018, Global Affairs Canada e ile ea emisa litumello tsohle tse ncha tsa ho romella kantle ho naha ho Saudi Arabia. Empa sena ha sea kenyelletsa liphemiti tse teng tse koahelang tumellano ea LAV. Ho emisoa ho ile ha tlosoa ka Mmesa 2020, ho lumella likopo tse ncha tsa tumello ho sebetsoa, ​​kamora hore Global Affairs Canada e buisane ka hore na ke eng bitsoa "Ntlafatso e kholo ea konteraka".

Ka Loetse 2019, mmuso oa koporasi e fanoeng kalimo ea lidolara tse limilione tse 650 ho GDLS-C ka "Ak'haonte ea Canada" ea Export Development Canada (EDC). Ho latela Webosaete ea EDCAk'haonte ena e sebelisetsoa "ho ts'ehetsa litšebelisano tsa kantle ho naha tseo [EDC] e sitoang ho li tšehetsa, empa tse khethiloeng ke Letona la Khoebo ea Machabeng hore li khahlise naha ea Canada." Le ha mabaka a kalimo a sa hlahisoa phatlalatsa, e tla kamora hore Saudi Arabia e hloloheloe $ 1.5 billion (US) ho patala ho General Dynamics.

Mmuso oa Canada o sirellelitse tumellano ea LAV ka mabaka a hore ha ho na bopaki ba li-LAV tse entsoeng Canada tse sebelisetsoang ho hatakela litokelo tsa botho. Leha ho le joalo a leqephe la Lost Amour hore litokomane tsa tahlehelo ea makoloi a hlometseng Yemen li thathamisa li-LAV tse ngata tse sebelisoang ke Saudi tse senngoang Yemen ho tloha ka 2015. Li-LAV li kanna tsa se be le tšusumetso e tšoanang ho baahi joalo ka lifofane kapa thibelo, empa ho hlakile hore ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea boiteko ba ntoa ba Saudi .

Terradyne, moetsi ea sa tsejoeng haholo oa likoloi tsa Canada, le eena o na le litekanyo tse sa tsejoeng tsa ho rekisa likoloi tsa eona tsa lihlomo tsa Gurkha ho Saudi Arabia. Livideo tse bontšang likoloi tsa Terradyne Gurkha tse sebelisoang ho tsona ho hatella moferefere Profinseng ea Bochabela ea Saudi Arabia le ho ntoa Yemen li phatlalalitsoe mecheng ea litaba tsa sechaba ka lilemo tse 'maloa.

Global Affairs Canada e emisitse tumello ea ho rekisa kantle ho naha ea Terradyne Gurkhas ka Phupu 2017 ho arabela ts'ebeliso ea bona Porofenseng ea Bochabela. Empa e khutlisitse tumello ka Loetse selemong seo, kamora eona e ikemiselitse hore ho ne ho se na bopaki ba hore likoloi li sebelisitsoe ho hlekefetsa litokelo tsa botho.

The Leveler o ile a fihlela Anthony Fenton, moithuti oa PhD Univesithing ea York a etsa lipatlisiso ka thekiso ea lihlomo tsa Canada ho linaha tsa Persian Gulf bakeng sa ho fana ka maikutlo ka liphuputso tsena. Fenton o boletse ho Twitter melaetsa e tobileng hore tlaleho ea Global Affairs Canada e sebelisa "bohata ka boomo / ho sa khonehe ho fihlela maemo" mme e ne e reretsoe feela "ho halefa / ho nyatsa ho nyatsuoa."

Ho ea ka Fenton, “liofisiri tsa Canada li ile tsa amohela Saudis ka lipolelo tsa tsona ha li tsitlella hore ha ho litlolo [litokelo tsa botho] tse seng li etsahetse mme ba re ke ts'ebetso e molaong ea" anti-terror ". A khotsofetse ke sena, Ottawa o ile a qalella ho romela likoloi tse ling kantle ho naha. ”

Khamphani e 'ngoe e sa tsejoeng haholo ea Canada e rekisoang Saudi Arabia e kenyelletsa k'hamphani ea WinWipeg e thehiloeng ho PGW Defense Technology Inc., e hlahisang lithunya tsa lithunya. Lipalo-palo tsa Canada International Merchandise Trade Database (CIMTD) mananeo $ 6 limilione tse romelloang kantle ho naha "Lithunya, lipapali, ho tsoma kapa ho thunya" ho Saudi Arabia bakeng sa 2019, le ho feta $ 17 milione selemong se fetileng. (Lipalo tsa CIMTD ha li tšoane le tsa Export ea thepa ea Sesole e boletsoeng kaholimo, kaha li entsoe ka mekhoa e fapaneng.)

Ho 2016, Houthis e Yemen e rometse linepe le livideo bontšang seo ho bonahalang e le lithunya tsa PGW tseo ba reng ba li hapile ho balebeli ba moeli oa Saudi. Ka 2019, Baqolotsi ba litaba ba Maarabia ba Patlisiso ea Bongoli ba Lipatlisiso (ARIJ) e ngotsweng Lithunya tsa PGW tse sebelisoang ke mabotho a pro-Hadi Yemeni, mohlomong a fanoang ke Saudi Arabia. Ho ea ka ARIJ, Global Affairs Canada ha ea ka ea arabela ha e ne e hlahisoa ka bopaki ba hore lithunya li ne li sebelisoa Yemen.

Lik'hamphani tse 'maloa tsa lifofane tse Quebec, ho kenyeletsoa Pratt & Whitney Canada, Bombardier le Bell Helicopters Textron le tsona fana ka lisebelisoa e jang liranta tse limilione tse 920 ho litho tsa kopano e etelletsoeng pele ke Saudi haesale ho kenella ha eona Yemen ho qala ka 2015. Lisebelisoa tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa le lienjine tse sebelisitsoeng lifofaneng tsa ntoa, ha li nkoe e le thepa ea sesole tlasa taolo ea kantle ho naha ea Canada. Ka hona ha e hloke tumello ea ho rekisa kantle ho naha ebile ha e balloe tlalehong ea Export ea thepa ea Sesole.

Tse ling tsa thekiso ea lihlomo tsa Canada ho Middle East

Linaha tse ling tse peli tsa Middle East le tsona li amohetse thepa e kholo e romelloang kantle ho naha ho tsoa Canada ka 2019: Turkey ka $ 151.4 milione le United Arab Emirates (UAE) ka $ 36.6 milione. Linaha ka bobeli li kentse letsoho likhohlanong tse ngata ho pholletsa le Middle East le ho feta.

Turkey lilemong tsa morao tjena e kentse letsoho ketsong ea sesole ho Syria, Iraq, Libya, le Azerbaijan.

A raporoto ke mofuputsi Kelsey Gallagher e phatlalalitsoeng ka Loetse ke sehlopha sa khotso sa Canada sa Project Plowshares e ngotse ts'ebeliso ea li-sensors tse entsoeng ke Canada tse entsoeng ke L3Harris WESCAM ho li-drones tse hlometseng tsa Turkey Bayraktar TB2. Li-drones tsena li sebelisitsoe lintoeng tsohle tsa morao tjena tsa Turkey.

Li-drones e ile ea e-ba setsi sa likhohlano Canada ka Loetse le Mphalane ha li ne li tsejoa li ntse li sebelisoa ts'ebetsong ho loana Nagorno-Karabakh. Livideo tsa literaeke tsa drone tse phatlalalitsoeng ke Lekala la Ts'ireletso la Azerbaijan li bonts'a sekoaelo se bonoang se lumellanang le se hlahisitsoeng ke optics ea WESCAM. Holim'a moo, difoto ea drone e theotsoeng e phatlalalitsoeng ke mehloli ea sesole sa Armenia e bonts'a ka ho hlaka matlo a khethollang a WESCAM MX-15D sensor system le nomoro ea serial e khethollang e le sehlahisoa sa WESCAM, Gallagher o bolelletse. The Leveler.

Ha ho hlake hore na li-drones li ntse li sebelisoa ke mabotho a Azerbaijani kapa a Turkey, empa maemong afe kapa afe tšebeliso ea bona Nagorno-Karabakh e kanna ea tlola tumello ea ho rekisa kantle ho naha ea WESCAM. Letona la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha François-Philippe Champagne e emisitsoe mangolo a tumello ea ho rekisa kantle ho naha ka mahlo ka la 5 Mphalane mme a qala lipatlisiso mabapi le liqoso.

Likhamphani tse ling tsa Canada le tsona li romelletse theknoloji ho Turkey e sebelisoang lisebelisoa tsa sesole. Bombardier phatlalatsoa ka la 23 Mphalane hore ba ne ba emisa thomello kantle ho naha ho "linaha tse nang le ts'ebeliso e sa hlakang" ea lienjineri tsa lifofane tse entsoeng ke motlatsi oa bona oa Rotax oa Austria, kamora ho tseba hore lienjine li ne li sebelisoa ho li-drones tsa Turkey Bayraktar TB2. Ho ea ka Gallagher, qeto ena ea k'hamphani ea Canada ea ho emisa thomello ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea eona ntoeng ke mohato o e-so ka o bonoa.

Pratt & Whitney Canada le eona e hlahisa lienjini tse li sebelisoa ka sefofaneng sa Turkey Aerospace Industries Hürkuş. Moralo oa Hürkuş o kenyelletsa mefuta e meng e sebelisetsoang ho koetlisa bafofisi ba lifofane - hape le e 'ngoe e ka sebelisoang ntoeng, haholoholo ts'ebetsong ea boitseko. Moqolotsi oa litaba oa Turkey Ragip Soylu, ngola bakeng sa Mahlo a Bochabela bo Hare ka Mmesa 2020, e tlalehile hore thibelo ea lihlomo Canada e behiloeng Turkey kamora tlhaselo ea eona ea Syria ea Mphalane 2019 e tla sebetsa ho lienjiniere tsa Pratt & Whitney Canada. Leha ho le joalo, ho latela Gallagher, lienjiniere tsena ha li nkuoe e le thomello ea sesole ke Global Affairs Canada, ka hona ha ho hlake hore na hobaneng li ka koaheloa ke thibelo eo.

Joalo ka Turkey, UAE le eona e nkile karolo lilemo tse 'maloa likhohlanong tse potileng Middle East, ketsahalong ena Yemen le Libya. UAE e bile ho fihlela haufinyane tjena e le e mong oa baetapele ba koporasi ba tšehetsang mmuso oa Hadi Yemen, ea bobeli ho latela Saudi Arabia ka bongata ba monehelo oa eona. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha ka 2019 UAE e se e le teng Yemen. Ha joale e bonahala e amehile haholo ka ho tiisa botebo ba eona ka boroa ho naha ho feta ho sutumetsa Ma-Houthis ho tsoa motse-moholo le ho khutlisetsa Hadi matla.

Canada e saenetse "tumellano ea tšebelisano ea ts'ireletso”Le UAE ka Tšitoe 2017, hoo e ka bang lilemo tse peli kamora ho kenella ha kopanelo Yemen ho qalile. Fenton o re tumellano ena e ne e le karolo ea sepheo sa ho rekisa li-LAV ho UAE, lintlha tsa eona li lula li sa tsejoe.

Libya, UAE e ts'ehetsa Sesole sa Naha sa Libyan (LNA) se ka bochabela tlasa taelo ea General Khalifa Haftar khohlanong ea sona le 'Muso oa Bophirimela oa National Accord (GNA). Boiteko ba LNA ba ho hapa motse-moholo Tripoli ho GNA, bo qalileng ka 2018, bo ile ba fetoha kamora thuso ea ho kenella ha Turkey ho ts'ehetsa GNA.

Sena sohle se bolela hore Canada e rekisitse lisebelisoa tsa sesole ho batšehetsi ba mahlakore ka bobeli a ntoa ea Libya. (Ha ho hlake, leha ho le joalo, haeba thepa efe kapa efe e entsoeng ke Canada e sebelisitsoe ke UAE naheng ea Libya.)

Le ha litlolo tse nepahetseng tsa limilione tse $ 36.6 tsa thepa ea sesole e romelloang kantle ho tsoa Canada ho ea UAE e thathamisitsoeng tlalehong ea Export ea Thepa ea Sesole ha e so phatlalatsoe, UAE e laetse bonyane lifofane tse tharo tsa leihlo la GlobalEye tse entsoeng ke k'hamphani ea Canada ea Bombardier hammoho le k'hamphani ea Sweden ea Saab. David Lametti, ka nako eo e neng e le mongoli oa paramente ho Letona la Ntlafatso, Saense, le Nts'etsopele ea Moruo ebile joale ke Letona la Toka, re lebohile Bombardier le Saab mabapi le tumellano.

Ntle le ho tsamaisa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ho tsoa Canada ho ea UAE, k'hamphani ea Canada ea Streit Group, e hlahisang makoloi a hlometseng, e ikarabella ho UAE. Sena se se lumelletse ho qoba litlhoko tsa tumello ea kantle ho naha ea Canada le ho rekisa makoloi a eona ho linaha tse kang Sudan 'me Libya tse tlasa likotlo tsa Canada tse thibelang ho romelloa ha thepa ea sesole moo. Likoloi tse ngata kapa tse makholo tsa Streit Group, tse sebetsoang haholo ke Saudi Arabia le mabotho a eona a selekane sa Yemen, le tsona li bile joalo e ngotsweng joalo ka ha e sentsoe Yemen ka 2020 feela, ka lipalo tse tšoanang lilemong tse fetileng.

Mmuso oa Canada o phehile khang ea hore haesale likoloi tsa Streit Group li rekisoa ho tloha UAE ho ea linaheng tsa boraro, ha e na matla holim'a taolo eo. Leha ho le joalo, tlasa lipehelo tsa Tumellano ea Khoebo ea Lihlomo, eo Canada e ileng ea e amohela ka Loetse 2019, e re e ikarabella bakeng sa ho tiisa melao ea ho rekisa - ke hore, litšebelisano tse hlophisitsoeng ke sechaba sa bona lipakeng tsa naha e ngoe le kantle ho naha. Ho na le monyetla oa hore bonyane tse ling tsa kantle ho naha tsa sehlopha sa Streit li ka oela tlasa tlhaloso ena, ka hona ea ba tlasa melao ea Canada mabapi le khoebo.

Setšoantšo se Seholo

Ts'ebetso tsena kaofela tsa matsoho li ile tsa etsa hore Canada e be mofani oa bobeli oa bobeli ea libetsa ho ea Middle East, kamora United States, ka 2016. Khoebo ea libetsa ea Canada e eketsehile feela ho tloha ka nako eo, ha ba ntse ba beha rekoto e ncha ka 2019.

Ke eng se susumelletsang Canada ho phehella thekiso ea lihlomo kantle ho naha? Ha e le hantle ho na le tšusumetso ea khoebo feela: thomello ea thepa ea sesole Middle East e tlisitse liranta tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 2.9 ka selemo sa 2019. Sena se hokahane haholo le ntlha ea bobeli, eo mmuso oa Canada o ratang haholo ho e hatisa, e leng, mesebetsi.

Ha tumellano ea GDLS-C LAV e ne e le pele phatlalatsoa ka 2014, Lekala la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha (kamoo le neng le bitsoa ka nako eo) le ile la re tumellano ena e tla "theha le ho boloka mesebetsi e fetang 3,000 selemo se seng le se seng Canada." Ha ea ka ea hlalosa hore na e balile palo ena joang. Hore na palo e nepahetseng ea mesebetsi e hlahisoang ke thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ke efe, mebuso ea Conservative le Liberal esale e le leqe ho felisa palo e kholo ea mesebetsi e lefuoang hantle indastering ea ts'ireletso ka ho thibela khoebo ea libetsa.

Lebaka le leng la bohlokoa le susumelletsang thekiso ea libetsa ea Canada ke takatso ea ho boloka "indasteri ea ts'ireletso" ea lapeng e le kahare Litokomane tsa Global Affairs ho tloha 2016 e behe. Ho romella thepa ea sesole linaheng tse ling ho lumella likhoebo tsa Canada tse kang GDLS-C ho boloka matla a maholo a tlhahiso ho feta a ka tšehetsoang ke thekiso ho Sesole sa Canada feela. Sena se kenyelletsa lits'ebeletso, lisebelisoa le basebetsi ba koetlisitsoeng ba amehang tlhahiso ea sesole. Ha ho ka ba le ntoa kapa maemo a mang a tšohanyetso, matla ana a tlhahiso a ka sebelisoa kapele bakeng sa litlhoko tsa sesole sa Canada.

Kamora nako, lithahasello tsa tikoloho le tsona li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tseba hore na ke linaha life Canada tse romellang thepa ea sesole ho tsona. Saudi Arabia le UAE haesale e le lilekane tse haufi tsa US, 'me boemo ba lipolotiki ba Canada Bochabela bo Hare ka kakaretso bo tsamaellane le ba US E tšoanang Litokomane tsa Global Affairs rorisa Saudi Arabia joalo ka molekane oa koporasi ea machaba khahlano le Naha ea Islamic (ISIS) mme e bua ka ts'oso eo ho thoeng ke "Iran e tsosolositsoeng hape e ntseng e eketseha" joalo ka lebaka la thekiso ea LAV ho Saudi Arabia.

Litokomane li boetse li hlalosa Saudi Arabia e le "molekane ea bohlokoa le ea tsitsitseng sebakeng se nang le ho hloka botsitso, bokhukhuni le likhohlano," empa ha li bue ka ho hloka botsitso ho bakiloeng ke ho kenella ha mokhatlo o etelletsoeng pele ke Saudi Arabia Yemen. Ho hloka botsitso hona e lumelletse lihlopha tse kang al-Qaeda Hloahloeng ea Arabia le ISIS ho theha taolo holim'a libaka tsa naha ea Yemen.

Fenton o hlalosa hore mehopolo ena ea lipolotiki e hokahane le ea khoebo, kaha "Canada e kenelletseng Koung e batlang litšebelisano tsa libetsa e 'nile ea hloka - haholo-holo ho tloha Lefeelleng la Lefeella - ho lengoa likamano tsa linaha tse peli tsa sesole le sesole le [Gulf] ka ngoe. marena. ”

Ha e le hantle, taba e senolang ka ho fetisisa eo memo ea Global Affairs e buang ka eona ke hore Saudi Arabia "e na le pokello ea oli e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng 'me hajoale ke moetsi oa oli oa boraro lefatšeng ka bophara."

Ho fihlela haufinyane tjena, Turkey e ne e boetse e le molekane ea haufi oa US le Canada, e le eena feela setho sa NATO Middle East. Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng Turkey e sebelisitse leano le ikemetseng le le mabifi la kantle ho naha le le qabantseng le US le litho tse ling tsa NATO. Phoso ena ea lipolotiki e ka hlalosa boikemisetso ba Canada ba ho emisa tumello ea ho rekisa kantle ho naha ha e ntse e ba fa Saudi Arabia le UAE.

Qetellong ho emisoa ha mangolo a tumello ea ho rekisa kantle ho naha ea Turkey le hona ho ne ho amana le khatello ea lapeng ho mmuso. The Leveler hajoale o ntse a sebetsana le sengoloa se latelang se tla sheba lihlopha tse ling tse sebetsang ho eketsa khatello eo, molemong oa ho felisa khoebo ea libetsa ea Canada ka kakaretso.