When the prospect of Ukraine joining NATO became a topic of discussion four years ago, most Japanese people viewed the...
Asia, k'honthinente eohle e tletseng lijo tse chesang tse chesang le tse monate le nalane ea mokhoa oa bophelo o nang le khotso.
Ho ya ka setso, Maasia a tlangwa ke lerato la rona la dijo. Ho tsebahala hore qeto e nngwe le e nngwe e kgolo, boemo bo bong le bo bong bo sa lebaleheng bo etsahala ka pela tafole ya ho jela. Mekgatlo ya setjhaba ya Asia e dula e batla ho bokana ka mmele ho bua ka ditaba tsa bohlokwa tse amang maphelo a rona a letsatsi le letsatsi.
Ho tloha khale, ho phela hammoho ka khotso e ne e le mokhoa oa bophelo linaheng tse ngata tsa Asia. Nka mohlala, khoebo ea Galleon ea linaha tsa Asia ho ea lefatšeng ka bophara. Kapa ho theoa ha Melao-motheo e Mehlano ea ho Phela Hammoho ka Khotso lilemong tsa bo-1950, e ileng ea atolosoa nakong ea Seboka sa Bandung, se neng se kenyelletsa lichaba tsa Afrika.
KHOTSO, historing ea sebaka seo, ha se lentsoe feela EMPA ke mokhoa oa bophelo. Nako e telele pele ho likolone le ho phahama ha mebuso ea bompoli, batho ba Asia ba ne ba thehile mekhoa le litsamaiso tsa ho phela hammoho ka kutloano.
Ka phetoho ea morao tjena ea liketsahalo - matšoenyeho a demokrasi har'a ho phahama ha mebuso ea bompoli, tlōlo ea litokelo tsa botho, keketseho ea sesole metseng, le likhohlano tsa libaka - Asia e hloka ho ithuta historing ea eona le ho ntšetsa pele mosebetsi oa bobuelli ho theheng tsamaiso ea khotso.
Maemo linaheng tse fapaneng k'honthinenteng a bontša kamoo sesole le bompoli li fetohileng tloaelo bakeng sa mebuso e fapaneng.
Athikele ea 9 ea molaotheo oa Japane e reretsoe ho netefatsa khotso. Leha ho le joalo, mebuso e fapaneng e lekile ka makhetlo ho fetola athikele ena. 'Muso o boetse o kene litumellanong tse fapaneng tsa sesole le lichaba tse ling tse kang Philippines, US, Australia, UK, Italy, esita le Indonesia. Japane e kene ka mafolofolo lithupelong tsa sesole, haholo-holo, lithupelo tsa Balikatan tsa Philippines le mabotho a lichaba tse ling, haholo-holo US, tse etsoang Leoatleng la Chaena Boroa. Japane e boetse e na le palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea litsi tsa sesole tsa US Asia le lefats'e ho tloha ka 2026, ka libaka tse ka bang 120+ tse sebetsang.
Myanmar, letoto la diphetoho tsa mmuso di ile tsa leleka baahi, haholoholo dihlopha tsa Matsoalloa a Amerika jwalo ka batho ba Rohingya. Metse e se e le kgale e utlwisitswe bohloko ke ditlolo tsa ditokelo tsa botho, ho qobellwa ho kenela sesole, dikgoka tse sehloho le ho se tsitse ha moruo.
Qabang ea naha pakeng tsa Thailand le Cambodia e arotse baahi ba linaha tsena ka bobeli. Qabang ena ea nalane e ntse e e-so rarolloe ho fihlela kajeno 'me e bakile mafu le ho falla ha batho ba bangata mahlakoreng ka bobeli.
Philippines e na le palo ea bobeli e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea litsi tsa sesole tsa US Asia. Ka Tumellano ea eona ea Tšireletso e Kopanetsoeng e qalileng ka 1951, naha e matlafalitse kamano ea eona e sa lekanang le US Ho fihlela joale, Philippines e kene litumellanong tse ling tsa ts'ireletso le US Tumellano ea Mabotho a Etileng (VFA) e netefatsa hore mabotho a sesole a US a sirelelitsoe ketsahalong efe kapa efe ea litlolo tsa molao tse etsoang ka hare ho Philippines; hape ke mokokotlo oa boikoetliso bo tsoelang pele ba Balikatan bo kenyeletsang lichaba tse ling morao tjena. Tumellano ea Tšebelisano-'moho ea Tšireletso e Ntlafalitsoeng (EDCA) e saennoe ho matlafatsa selekane pakeng tsa linaha tsena tse peli. EDCA e lumelletse mabotho a US ho potoloha le ho eketsa nako ea bona naheng, 'me leha litsi tsa kamehla li se li sa lumelloa, US e ile ea lumelloa ho haha le ho sebelisa lits'ebeletso. EDCA e atolositsoeng, linaha tsena tse peli li lumellane ho atolosa libaka tsa EDCA tse lumellang mabotho a US ho sebelisa lits'ebeletso esita le litsing tsa lehae tsa Philippines. Litlōlo tsa litokelo tsa botho le tsona li bonoe ka lebaka la boteng bo tsoelang pele ba sesole sa US naheng eo, ka linyeoe tsa peto, polao le ho falla ha metse.
Taiwan le yona e na le karolo e lekaneng ya ho tshwarwa bohareng ba tlholisano ya US le China. China e ntse e tswela pele ho nka Taiwan e le sebaka mme sepheo sa ho se sebedisa haeba tlholisano ya yona le US e ntse e eketseha. Leano la US la China e le nngwe le bolela hore ha e ananele boipuso ba Taiwan empa tlasa Molao wa Dikamano tsa Taiwan, US e romela dibetsa Taiwan mme e dikadikile China ka metheo ya sesole ya US.
Shebella moqoqo oa rona oa morao tjena mabapi le Taiwan mona.
Tlholisano ea Amerika le Chaena e 'nile ea e-ba mohloli oa ho se sireletsehe ha lichaba tse ngata tse potolohileng Chaena. Mebuso e 'nile ea arohana ka maemo a eona, empa e ntse e tsoela pele ho bapala papali ea linaha tse peli tse kholo.
Maemo k'honthinenteng a behile maphelo le mekhoa ea boipheliso kotsing. Metse e tšoasehile har'a lihlopha tsa sesole tse ntseng li eketseha sebakeng seo, ho tloha litsing tsa sesole tse hasaneng sebakeng seo ho ea lipapaling tsa ntoa Pacific.
TŠEPO ea rona ke ho theha litsela tse ngata tse eang lefatšeng le nang le khotso, litokelo tsa botho le demokrasi. Mebuso e khomarelang tsamaiso ea khotso ho fapana le tsamaiso ea sesole, e tšehetsang litokelo tsa botho le demokrasi ea 'nete.
LIPITSO TSA RŌNA
Re ipiletsa hore tlholisano ea US-China e fele, le hore lichaba li phatlalatse ho se nke lehlakore.
Re ipiletsa ho demokrasi ea 'nete ho netefatsa hore mantsoe a batho aa utluoa le hore litumellano lipakeng tsa lichaba lia lekana.
Re ipiletsa ho mebuso ho tšehetsa, ho hlompha le ho sireletsa litokelo tsa botho tsa batho.
World BEYOND War e ntse e atolosa mosebetsi oa rona oa khotso Asia.
Hona jwale, kgaolo ya rona Japane e ntse e tswela pele ka matsholo a yona a kgotso le ho etsa mosebetsi wa kutlwano. Ho etsa boipelaetso ba kgotso le dikopano tse rutang batho, haholoholo moloko o motjha, ka seo ho se bolelang ho theha tsamaiso ya kgotso e le mokhoa o mong wa sesole wa mebuso e mengata.
Re boetse re kenya letsoho ho theheng liforomo tse ling bakeng sa babuelli ba khotso le litokelo tsa botho ho buisana ka maemo le maemo a naha, e leng se lebisang tšebelisanong har'a batho ba hahang khotso ho etsa letšolo boemong ba libaka.
O ka qala ka ho saena Phatlalatso ea Khotso.
Ho fumana dikopano le bobuelli bo tshwanang sebakeng seo. Kena matsholong a rona, qala khaolo, kapa ho ikopanya le mokhatlo o seng o ntse o le teng.
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Mona o ka bala dihlooho, ditaba le dingolwa tse ding tse tswang mosebetsing wa rona sebakeng seo. Bakeng sa dingolwa le dintlafatso tse ding, tobetsa Mona.
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