MaPalestina a shebile bomo e sa phatlohang e oetsoeng ke sefofane sa ntoa sa Israele F-16 sebakeng sa Gimal City Rimal ka la 18 Mots'eanong 2021 (AFP / Mahmud Hams)
ke Frank Andrews, Mahlo a Bochabela bo Hare, May 18, 2021.
Bakeng sa nako e fetang beke, Isiraele e sentse Gaza Strip ka libomo, e re e shebile "likhukhuni" tsa Hamas. Empa meaho ea bolulo, mabenkele a libuka, lipetlele le tse kholo Lab ea liteko tsa Covid-19 ba boetse ba bataletse.
Ho phatloha ha bomo e tsoelang pele ea Isiraele ea sebaka se lika-likelitsoeng, se seng se bolaile bonyane batho ba 213, ho kenyeletsoa le bana ba 61, mohlomong ke tlolo ea molao ea ntoa, ho latela International Amnesty.
Lirokete tse likete tse sa khethollaneng tsa Hamas li ile tsa thunya leboea ho tloha Gaza, tse bolaileng batho ba 12, le tsona e ka ba botlokotsebe ba ntoa, ho latela sehlopha sa litokelo.
Empa ha Hamas e na le libomo tse kopantsoeng haholo ho tloha thepa e entsoeng ka maiketsetso le e rekisoang ka sekhukhu, tse kotsi hobane ha li na tataiso, Isiraele e na le boemo ba bonono, libetsa tse nepahetseng le tsa eona indasteri ea lihlomo e hōlang. Ke file ea moromelli oa lihlomo oa borobeli ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng.
Sesole sa Israele sa sesole se boetse se tšehelitsoe ke thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea libilione tsa lidolara tse tsoang kantle ho naha.
Tsena ke linaha le lik'hamphani tse fang Isiraele libetsa, leha e na le tlaleho ea tatellano ea litlolo tsa molao tsa ntoa.
United States
United States ke eona morekisi e moholo oa libetsa ho Iseraele. Pakeng tsa 2009-2020, liperesente tse fetang 70 tsa libetsa tseo Isiraele e li rekileng li tsoa US, ho latela Mokhatlo oa Khoebo oa Khotso oa Khotso oa Khoebo oa Khoebo (Sipri) Setsi sa database sa phetisetso ea libetsa, se kenyelletsang libetsa tse kholo feela tse tloaelehileng.
Ho ea ka lipalo tsa Sipri, US e romelletse lihlomo ho Isiraele selemo se seng le se seng ho tloha 1961.
Ho thata ho latela libetsa tse tlisitsoeng, empa lipakeng tsa 2013-2017, US e ile ea isa $ 4.9bn (£ 3.3bn) matsohong ho Isiraele, ho latela UK Letšolo Khahlanong le Khoebo ea Lihlomo (CAAT).
Libomo tse entsoeng ke US li nkuoe linepe Gaza matsatsing a morao tjena, hape.
Litheko tsa kantle ho naha li eketsehile leha ho bile le makhetlo a mangata ao mabotho a Isiraele a qositsoeng ka ho etsa litlolo tsa molao tsa ntoa khahlano le MaPalestina.
US e ile ea tsoela pele ho rekisa libetsa ho Isiraele ha e hlaha ka 2009, mohlala, hore mabotho a Isiraele a sebelisitse makhetla a tšoeu a phosphorus ho Mapalestina - tlolo ea molao ea ntoa, ho latela Human Rights Watch.
Ka 2014, International Amnesty e qositse Isiraele ka qoso e tšoanang bakeng sa litlhaselo tse sa lekanyetsoang tse bolaileng baahi ba bangata Rafah, boroa ho Gaza. Selemong se latelang, boleng ba thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea libetsa tsa Amerika ho Isiraele bo batla bo imenne habeli, ho latela lipalo tsa Sipri.
Mopresidente oa Amerika Joe Biden “o bontšitse tšehetso ea hae ea ho emisa ntoa”Ka Mantaha, tlas’a khatello ea Senate Democrats. Empa hape ho hlahile pejana letsatsing leo tsamaiso ea hae e neng e sa tsoa amohela $ 735m thekisong ea libetsa ho Isiraele, the Washington Post tlalehiloe. Ba demokrasi ba Komiti ea Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha ba lebelletsoe ho kopa botsamaisi lieha ho rekisa e emetse tlhahlobo.
Tlas'a tumellano ea thuso ea ts'ireletso e qalang 2019-2028, US e lumetse - ho latela tumello ea kopano - ho fa Isiraele $ 3.8bn selemo le selemo ka lichelete tsa sesole tsa kantle ho naha, tseo boholo ba tsona li lokelang ho li sebelisa Libetsa tse entsoeng ke US.
Hoo e ka bang liperesente tsa 20 tsa tekanyetso ea ts'ireletso ea Isiraele, ho latela NBC, le hoo e ka bang likarolo tse tharo ho tse hlano tsa lichelete tsa sesole sa kantle ho naha tsa US lefats'eng ka bophara.
Empa US hape ka linako tse ling e fana ka chelete e eketsehileng, ka holim'a monehelo oa eona oa selemo le selemo. E file file ea $ 1.6bn e eketsehileng ho tloha ka 2011 bakeng sa sistimi ea anti-missile ea Isiraele ea Iron Dome, e nang le likarolo tse entsoeng US.
"Isiraele e na le indasteri ea lihlomo e tsoetseng pele haholo e kanna ea ts'ehetsa bomo ea bomo bonyane nako e khuts'oane," Andrew Smith oa CAAT o bolelletse Middle East Eye.
O ile a eketsa a re, "leha ho le joalo, lifofane tsa eona tse kholo tsa ntoa li tsoa US." Lifofane tsa ntoa tsa US F-16, tse tsoelang pele ho thunya Strip. Le ha matla a ho a aha a le teng Iseraeleng, ho hlakile hore ba tla nka nako e telele ho bokana.
“Mabapi le lithunya, tse ngata tsa tsona li kenoa kantle ho naha, empa ke lebelletse hore li ka hlahisoa Isiraele. Ho hlakile hore maemong ana a inahaneloang, phetoho ea ho hlahisa lihlomo ka lapeng e ne e tla nka nako ebile e ke ke ea theko e tlase. ”
“Empa thekiso ea lihlomo ha ea lokela ho bonoa ka thoko. Ba tšehelitsoe ke tšehetso e tebileng ea lipolotiki, "ho eketsa Smith. "Ts'ehetso ea US, haholo-holo, e bohlokoa haholo molemong oa ho ts'ehetsa ho haptjoa le ho tiisa matšolo a bomo joalo ka ha re bone matsatsing a morao tjena."
Lenane le lelelele la lik'hamphani tse ikemetseng tsa Amerika tse kentseng letsoho ho faneng ka Isiraele ka libetsa li kenyelletsa Lockheed Martin, Boeing; Northrop Grumman, General Dynamics, Ametek, ATC Aerospace, le Raytheon, ho latela CAAT.
Duitsland
Morekisi oa bobeli oa libetsa tse kholo ho Isiraele ke Jeremane, e neng e ikarabella bakeng sa liperesente tse 24 tsa thepa e kenang ea libetsa tsa Isiraele lipakeng tsa 2009-2020.
Jeremane ha e fane ka lintlha tsa libetsa tseo e fanang ka tsona, empa e fane ka laesense ea thekiso ea libetsa ho Isiraele e jang li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 1.6 ($ 1.93bn) ho tloha ka 2013-2017, ho latela CAAT.
Lipalo tsa Sipri li bonts'a hore Jeremane e rekisitse libetsa ho Isiraele lilemong tsohle tsa bo-1960 le bo-1970, 'me e entse joalo selemo se seng le se seng ho tloha ka 1994.
Lipuo tsa pele tsa ts'ireletso lipakeng tsa linaha tsena tse peli li qalile ka 1957, ho latela Haaretz, e neng e hlokometse hore ka 1960, Tonakholo David Ben-Gurion o kopane New York le Chancellor oa Jeremane Konrad Adenauer mme a hatisa "Tlhokahalo ea Isiraele ea likepe tsa metsing tse nyane le metsu e khahlano le lifofane".
Le ha US e thusitse ka litlhoko tse ngata tsa ts'ireletso ea moea ea Isiraele, Jeremane e ntse e fana ka likepe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a lefatše.
Sehahi sa likepe sa Jeremane ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems se hahile tse tšeletseng Likepe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi tsa Dolphin bakeng sa Isiraele, ho latela CAAT, ha k'hamphani e nang le ntlo-kholo ea Jeremane Renk AG e thusa ho hlomella litanka tsa Merkava tsa Isiraele.
Chancellor oa Jeremane Angela Merkel o hlahisitse "bonngoe" le Isiraele puisanong le Netanyahu ka Mantaha, ho latela 'muelli oa hae, a tiisa naha "tokelo ea ho itšireletsa" khahlano le litlhaselo tsa lirokete tse tsoang Hamas.
Italy
Ho latela Italy, e se e fane ka liperesente tsa 5.6 tsa thepa e tloaelehileng e kenang ea thekeng ea Iseraele lipakeng tsa 2009-2020, ho latela Sipri.
Ho tloha ka 2013-2017, Italy e ile ea tlisa matsoho a boleng ba li-euro tse 476m ($ 581m) ho Isiraele, ho latela CAAT.
Linaha tse peli li sebelitse lilemong tsa morao tjena moo Isiraele e fumaneng lifofane tsa koetliso molemong oa metsu le libetsa tse ling, ho latela Litaba tsa Tšireletso.
Italy e ile ea ikopanya le linaha tse ling tsa Europe ka ho nyatsa libaka tsa bolulo tsa Isiraele ho Sheikh Jarrah le libakeng tse ling pejana ka Mots'eanong, empa naha e ntse e tsoela pele ho rekisa libetsa.
'Boema-kepe ba Livorno e ke ke ea kenya letsoho polaong e mpe ea batho ba Palestina'
- Unione Sindicale di Base, Italy
Basebetsi ba likepe Livorno ba hanne ka Labohlano ho laela sekepe se nkileng libetsa ho ea koung ea Isiraele ea Ashdode, kamora ho tsebisoa ke NGO ea Italy The Weapon Watch ka litaba tsa thepa ea eona.
"Boema-kepe ba Livorno bo ke ke ba kenya letsoho polaong e mpe ea batho ba Palestina," Unione Sindicale di Base e boletse ho setatemente se.
Weapon Watch e khothalelitse ba boholong Italy hore ba emise "tse ling kapa thepa eohle ea sesole sa Italy ho isa libakeng tsa likhohlano tsa Isiraele le Palestina".
AgustaWestland, e leng tlatsetso ea feme ea Italy, e etsa likarolo tsa lihelikopthara tsa tlhaselo ea Apache tse sebelisoang ke Isiraele, ho latela CAAT.
united kingdom
UK, leha e se polokelongtshedimosetso ea Sipri lilemong tsa morao tjena, e boetse e rekisetsa Isiraele libetsa, 'me e fane ka laesense ea limilione tse likete tse mashome a mane ho tloha ka 400, ho latela CAAT.
NGO e kopa UK hore e felise thekiso ea libetsa le tšehetso ea sesole ho mabotho a Isiraele le hlahloba haeba libetsa tsa UK li sebelisitsoe ho bomola Gaza.
Chelete ea 'nete eo UK e romellang thepa naheng ea Isiraele e phahame haholo ho feta lipalo tse fumanehang phatlalatsa, ka lebaka la thekiso e sa bonahaleng ea thekiso ea libetsa, "laesense e bulehileng", tumello ea ho rekisa kantle ho naha, e bolokang boleng ba libetsa le bongata ba tsona e le lekunutu.
Smith oa CAAT o bolelletse MEE hore liperesente tse ka bang 30 ho isa ho tse 40 tsa thekiso ea lihlomo tsa UK ho Israel li kanna tsa etsoa tlasa laesense e bulehileng, empa "ha re tsebe" hore na ke libetsa life kapa hore na li sebelisoa joang.
“Ntle le hore Mmuso oa UK o qale ho iketsetsa lipatlisiso, ha ho na mokhoa o mong oa ho tseba hore na ke libetsa life tse sebelisitsoeng, ntle le ho itšetleha ka linepe tse hlahang ho e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa ntoa tse mpe ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng - e seng tsela e nepahetseng ea ho indasteri ea lihlomo e tla ikarabella, ”ho boletse Smith.
"Tsela eo re fumanang ka eona ka liketso tse sehlōhō ke ho itšetleha ka batho ba libakeng tsa ntoa hore ba nke lifoto tsa libetsa tse oelang haufi le bona kapa ho baqolotsi ba litaba," ho boletse Smith.
"Hona ho bolela hore kamehla re ka nka libetsa tse ngata haholo tseo re ke keng ra tseba ka tsona."
Likhamphani tse ikemetseng tsa Borithane tse thusang ho fepa Isiraele ka lihlomo kapa lisebelisoa tsa sesole li kenyelletsa BAE Systems; Atlas Elektronik UK; MPE; Meggitt, Penny + Giles Taolo; Boenjiniere ba Redmayne; Senior PLC; Land Rover; le G4S, ho latela CAAT.
Ho feta moo, UK e sebelisa limilione tsa liponto selemo le selemo ka litsamaiso tsa libetsa tsa Israele. Elbit Systems, mohlahisi e moholo oa libetsa oa Isiraele, o na le lithuso tse 'maloa UK, joalo ka baetsi ba libetsa ba bangata ba Amerika.
E 'ngoe ea lifeme tsa bona e Oldham esale e le sepheo sa baipelaetsi ba pro-Palestina likhoeling tsa morao tjena.
Libetsa tse ngata tse romelloang ke UK ho la Israel - ho kenyeletsoa le lifofane, drones, liqhomane, libomo, limisaele le liqhomane - "ke mofuta oa lihlomo tse ka sebelisoang molemong oa letšolo la bomo", ho latela polelo ea CAAT, ha e bua ka bomo e ntseng e tsoela pele.
"E ne e tla be e se lekhetlo la pele," ea eketsa.
Tlhahlobo ea mmuso ka 2014 e fumanoe Laesense tse 12 bakeng sa libetsa tse ka 'nang tsa sebelisoa ho phatloheng ha bomo ea Gaza selemong seo, ha a ntse a le 2010, Mongoli oa Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha ka nako eo, David Miliband o re libetsa tse entsoeng UK li na le "hoo e ka bang ka sebele”E sebelisitsoe letšolong la libomo la Isiraele la 2009 la bomo.
"Rea tseba hore libetsa tse entsoeng ke UK li kile tsa sebelisoa khahlano le MaPalestina pejana, empa seo ha se a etsa letho ho emisa phallo ea libetsa," ho boletse Smith.
"Ho tlameha hore ho emisoe thekiso ea libetsa le tlhahlobo e felletseng ea hore na libetsa tsa UK li sebelisitsoe le hore na li na le seabo litlolong tsa molao tsa ntoa tse ka bang teng."
"Ho se ho fetile mashome a lilemo joale, mebuso e latellanang e buile ka boitlamo ba bona ho aheng khotso, ha ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho hlomella le ho ts'ehetsa mabotho a Isiraele," ho eketsa Smith. "Ts'ebetso ena ea libetsa ha e fane ka ts'ehetso ea sesole feela, empa e fana ka letšoao le hlakileng la ts'ehetso ea lipolotiki bakeng sa ba hapiloeng le ba thibetsoeng le pefo e etsoang."
Canada
Canada e ikarabella bakeng sa liperesente tse ka bang 0.3 tsa thekiso ea libetsa tse kholo tse tloaelehileng tsa Isiraele lipakeng tsa 2009-2021, ho latela lipalo tsa Sipri.
Jagmeet Singh oa New Democratic Party ea Canada bekeng e fetileng o ile a kopa Canada ho emisa thekiso ea lihlomo ho Isiraele ho latela liketsahalo tsa morao tjena.
Canada e rometse $ 13.7m ho lisebelisoa tsa sesole le theknoloji ho Isiraele ka 2019, e lekana le liperesente tsa 0.4 tsa thekiso eohle ea lihlomo kantle ho naha, ho latela The Globe and Mail.
